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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF TREATING PULP WITH PLURAL OXYGEN STAGES
    • 用多种氧气阶段处理浆液的方法
    • WO1983000887A1
    • 1983-03-17
    • PCT/US1981001186
    • 1981-09-04
    • WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY
    • WEYERHAEUSER COMPANYBENTVELZEN, Joseph, M.CROSBY, Gerald, D.TORREGROSSA, Louis, O.
    • D21C09/02
    • D21C9/1057
    • A wood pulp slurry (17, 73, 123, 209) is treated with oxygen (89, 429, 212) in a mill with little change to the process or structure of the mill. No special pressure tanks are required. The consistency of the pulp need not be altered for the treatment step. It may be treated at the usual process consistency of the pulp; e.g.; it may be treated at the usual consistency of the pulp leaving a washer or subsequent steam mixer (86, 426, 206) without additional dewatering or additional dilution. The oxygen is added into a closed section of the system so that it cannot immediately vent to the atmosphere. Alkali (85, 425, 207) should also be present when the oxygen is mixed with the slurry. The mixing (88, 428, 211) should occur near to the point of oxygen addition. The pulp is treated with oxygen several times during a sequence. Some sequences are O-X-O and O-O-X-O in which X may be a hypochlorite, a peroxide or ozone, or chlorine, chlorine dioxide, combinations of chlorine (438) and chlorine dioxide (471), hypochlorite, peroxide or ozone. The sequence may be followed by a D stage (232). Specific mixer designs are also disclosed.
    • 在磨机中用氧气(89,429,212)处理木浆浆料(17,73,123,209),与轧机的工艺或结构几乎没有变化。 不需要特殊的压力罐。 对于处理步骤,不需要改变纸浆的稠度。 可以按照纸浆的通常工艺一致性进行处理; 例如。; 可以以离开洗涤器或随后的蒸汽混合器(86,426,206)的纸浆的通常稠度进行处理,而无需额外的脱水或额外的稀释。 将氧气加入系统的封闭部分,使其不能立即排放到大气中。 当氧气与浆料混合时,也应存在碱(85,425,207)。 混合(88,428,211)应发生在加氧附近。 在序列期间,用氧气处理纸浆几次。 一些序列是O-X-O和O-O-X-O,其中X可以是次氯酸盐,过氧化物或臭氧,或氯,二氧化氯,氯(438)和二氧化氯(471),次氯酸盐,过氧化物或臭氧的组合。 该序列之后可以是D阶段(232)。 还公开了特定的混合器设计。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MIXING PULP WITH OXYGEN
    • 用于混合氧气的方法和装置
    • WO1983000816A1
    • 1983-03-17
    • PCT/US1981001187
    • 1981-09-04
    • WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY
    • WEYERHAEUSER COMPANYBATTAN, Howard, R.BENTVELZEN, Joseph, M.BEPPLE, HenryCROSBY, Gerald, D.FLECK, John, A.JUSTICE, Dennis, H.MEREDITH, Michael, D.TORREGROSSA, Louis, O.
    • B01F07/00
    • D21C9/10
    • Process and apparatus for mixing a wood pulp slurry with a chemical at the consistency at which the slurry exits a washer or the subsequent stem mixer, 7 to 15%. The chemicals would include non-condensable or unsaturated gases such as oxygen, ozone, air, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, nitric oxide or nitrogen peroxide. Highly superheated steam can also be mixed with the pulp. In the process, the pulp slurry would pass through a mixing zone having a swept area in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 square meters per metric ton of oven dry pulp. The optimum is considered to be around 65,400 square meters per metric ton of oven dry pulp. An existing extraction stage within the system may be used as a source of alkali. In an existing extraction stage, the mixer (211) and upstream oxygen line (212) would be placed in the line between the steam mixer (206') and the extraction tower (213'). The oxygen may be inserted into the pulp slurry and mixed with the pulp slurry between a pair of washers (71', 91'). The second washer (91') may be a vacuum, pressure or diffusion washer. The oxygen may be inserted into the pulp slurry and mixed with the pulp slurry between a washer (91') and the subsequent storage tank (110'). Washed wood pulp from a continuous digester (14) may be treated with oxygen in the blow line (19) from the digester (14). Most of the treatment occurs within the mixer (40). Following mixing, the pulp may be taken to a subsequent process, a diffusion washer (24), or to a storage tank (24). The pulp is treated several times during a sequence. Some sequences are O-X-O and O-O-X-O in which X may be chlorine, chlorine dioxide, a combination of chlorine and chlorine dioxide and a hypochlorite, a peroxide or ozone. The sequence may be followed by a D stage. Other systems and specific mixer designs are also disclosed.
    • 将木浆浆料与化学品混合的方法和设备,其中浆料离开洗涤器或随后的干燥混合器的浓度为7至15%。 化学品将包括不可冷凝或不饱和的气体如氧气,臭氧,空气,氯气,二氧化氯,二氧化硫,氨,氮气,二氧化碳,氯化氢,一氧化氮或过氧化氮。 高度过热的蒸汽也可以与纸浆混合。 在此过程中,纸浆将通过每公吨烘干纸浆的扫描面积在10,000至1,000,000平方米范围内的混合区域。 每公吨烘干纸浆的最佳值约为65,400平方米。 系统内的现有萃取阶段可用作碱源。 在现有的提取阶段,混合器(211)和上游氧气管线(212)将被置于蒸汽混合器(206')和萃取塔(213')之间的管线中。 可以将氧气插入纸浆中并与一对垫圈(71',91')之间的纸浆混合。 第二垫圈(91')可以是真空,压力或扩散垫圈。 可以将氧气插入纸浆中并与浆液在洗涤器(91')和随后的储存罐(110')之间混合。 来自连续蒸煮器(14)的洗涤木浆可以在来自蒸煮器(14)的吹制管线(19)中用氧气处理。 大多数处理发生在混合器(40)内。 在混合之后,可将纸浆带入随后的过程,扩散洗涤器(24)或储存罐(24)。 在一个序列中纸浆被处理好几次。 一些序列是O-X-O和O-O-X-O,其中X可以是氯,二氧化氯,氯和二氧化氯的组合以及次氯酸盐,过氧化物或臭氧。 该序列之后可以是D阶段。 还公开了其他系统和特定混合器设计。