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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Small unitized pressurized water nuclear reactor
    • Kleine integrierte Druckwasser-Kernreaktoranlage。
    • EP0164525A1
    • 1985-12-18
    • EP85104570.8
    • 1985-04-16
    • WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    • Tower, Stephen Nelson
    • G21C1/00
    • G21C1/32G21C1/322G21C1/326G21C1/328Y02E30/40
    • A compact, unitized pressurized water reactor having a pressure vessel (3) with inner and outer walls (5, 7) which form an annularsection (9) and a central chamber. Heattrans- fer tubes (59) are provided in the annular hollow section (9) and mounted on tube sheets (35) which seal the upper portion of the annular section (9) from the lower portion thereof. Compartments (10) are formed in the lower portion of the annular hollow section by divider walls (33) and channel members (42). A core (29) is disposed within the central chamber and coolant circulating pumps (63) are provided for circulating coolant upwardly through the core (29) and through the heat exchange tubes (59) in the annular section (9) in which secondary coolant is converted to steam and discharged through openings (65) in communication with steam drums (69). The arrangement provides for a very compact structure with minimal leakage problems, all passages except for the steam pipes being contained within the reactor vessel (3).
    • 一种紧凑的,单位化的压水反应器,其具有压力容器(3),其具有形成环形部分(9)和中心室的内壁和外壁(5,7)。 传热管(59)设置在环形中空部分(9)中,并且安装在将环形部分(9)的上部与其下部密封的管板(35)上。 隔室(10)通过分隔壁(33)和通道构件(42)形成在环形中空部分的下部。 芯部(29)设置在中心室内,冷却剂循环泵(63)用于使冷却剂向上循环穿过芯部(29)并通过环形部分(9)中的热交换管(59),其中二次冷却剂 被转换为蒸汽并通过与蒸汽鼓(69)连通的开口(65)排出。 该装置提供了具有最小泄漏问题的非常紧凑的结构,除了反应容器(3)内容纳的蒸气管之外的所有通道。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Improved reactor internals hold down spring
    • Feder zum Halten innerer Bauteile eines Reaktors。
    • EP0138477A1
    • 1985-04-24
    • EP84306626.7
    • 1984-09-28
    • WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    • Veronesi, LucianoTower, Stephen Nelson
    • G21C13/02
    • G21C13/02Y02E30/40
    • © in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel including reactor internals with hold down spring structures and upper head region cooling passages, the hold down spring structures comprise a plurality of stacks of Belleville spring washers to provide spring load and deflection capability to hold down the reactor vessel internals. Each spring assembly includes means for passing an adjustable coolant flow to the upper reactor vessel head region in order to maintain that region at inlet coolant temperature. The spring assemblies are angularly spaced about a core barrel support flange to cooperate with coolant flow passages formed therein.
    • 在包括具有按压弹簧结构和上部头部区域冷却通道的反应器内部构件的核反应堆压力容器中,压紧弹簧结构包括多个层叠的Belleville弹簧垫圈,以提供弹簧载荷和挠曲能力来压紧反应堆内部构件。 每个弹簧组件包括用于将可调节冷却剂流通到上反应器容器头部区域的装置,以便将该区域保持在入口冷却剂温度。 弹簧组件围绕芯筒支撑凸缘成角度地间隔开,以与其中形成的冷却剂流动通道配合。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Hydro-ball in-core instrumentation system and method of operation
    • In-core-Instrumentierungssystem und Betriebsverfahren mit einer Vielzahl von Hydro-Bällen。
    • EP0287737A2
    • 1988-10-26
    • EP87311220.5
    • 1987-12-18
    • WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    • Tower, Stephen NelsonBraun, Howard E.Veronesi, Luciano
    • G21C17/10
    • G21C17/108
    • A hydro-ball in-core instrumentation system for a nuclear reactor (48, 50, 52) for measuring the core reactivity, employs detector strings (40) having radiation sensitive balls (84) spaced, threaded and fixed on each string; the opposite tip ends of each string are transportable by fluid drag for transport­ing the detector strings (40) from stored positions in an exterior chamber to inserted positions within the instru­mentation thimbles (150, 352) of the fuel rod assemblies of a pressure vessel (50) from the bottom or top, and for return. The coolant pressure within the detector passageways is the same as that within the vessel (50). The detector strings (40) may pass through a very short bend radius thereby minimizing space requirements for the connections of the instrumentation system to the vessel and concomitantly the vessel contain­ment structure. Improved radiation mapping and a signifi­cant reduction in exposure of personnel are realized.
    • 用于测量核心反应性的核反应堆(48,50,52)的水球核心仪表系统使用具有辐射敏感球(84)的检测器串(40),每个串隔开,螺纹并固定在每个串上; 每个串的相对的末端可以通过流体阻力传送,用于将检测器串(40)从外部室中的存储位置传送到压力容器(50)的燃料棒组件的仪表套管(150,352)内的插入位置 )从底部或顶部,并返回。 检测器通道内的冷却剂压力与容器(50)内的冷却剂压力相同。 检测器串(40)可以通过非常短的弯曲半径,从而最小化仪器系统与容器的连接的空间要求,同时伴随着容器容纳结构。 实现了改进的辐射测绘和人员暴露的显着减少。