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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CARTRIDGE WITH MULTIPLE ELECTROSPRAY EMITTERS
    • 带多个电喷雾器的墨盒
    • WO2012148699A1
    • 2012-11-01
    • PCT/US2012/033431
    • 2012-04-13
    • WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONMURPHY, James P.MICHIENZI, Joseph P.
    • MURPHY, James P.MICHIENZI, Joseph P.
    • B01L3/00
    • G01N30/24B01L3/0268B01L3/50273B01L2200/0631B01L2400/0415G01N30/6091G01N30/7233H01J49/0431H01J49/167
    • An apparatus includes a portable housing and a plurality of separately operable microfluidic emitters disposed within the housing. Each microfluidic emitter has an inlet for receiving a liquid and an outlet for emitting a spray. Each microfluidic emitter is movable within the portable housing between a first position in which the outlet of that microfluidic emitter is fully retracted within the portable housing and a second position in which the outlet of that microfluidic emitter projects out of the portable housing. The portable housing with the multiple emitters is adapted to be detachably coupled to another housing portion. This housing portion includes a microfluidic substrate with a channel for transporting an eluent and an outlet aperture for emitting the eluent. The inlet of one of the emitters is detachably coupled to the outlet aperture of the microfluidic substrate.
    • 一种装置包括便携式外壳和设置在外壳内的多个单独可操作的微流体发射器。 每个微流体发射器具有用于接收液体的入口和用于发射喷雾的出口。 每个微流体发射器可在便携式外壳内在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在第一位置,该微流体发射器的出口完全缩回到便携式外壳内,而第二位置中该微流体发射器的出口突出到便携式外壳之外。 具有多个发射器的便携式壳体适于可拆卸地联接到另一壳体部分。 该壳体部分包括具有用于输送洗脱液的通道的微流体衬底和用于发射洗脱液的出口孔。 一个发射器的入口可拆卸地联接到微流体衬底的出口孔。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • THERMALLY MODULATED VARIABLE RESTRICTOR
    • 热调制变量限制器
    • WO2014143419A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • PCT/US2014/013153
    • 2014-01-27
    • WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    • FOGWILL, Michael O.MICHIENZI, Joseph D.MURPHY, James P.
    • G01N30/32
    • G01N30/30B01D15/163B01D15/40G01N30/32G01N30/6004G01N2030/3038G01N2030/324G01N2030/6008
    • Thermally modulated variable restrictors used in chromatography systems enable independent control of system pressure and linear velocity of a compressible mobile phase passing through a chromatographic column. The restrictors include a restrictor body having a fluidic channel with an inlet that receives the mobile phase from the column and an outlet through which the mobile phase leaves the fluidic channel. A restrictor tip, disposed adjacent the outlet of the fluidic channel, has an egress opening that is smaller than an internal diameter of the fluidic channel. A heating element, thermally coupled to a subsection of the fluidic channel between its inlet and outlet, heats the mobile phase passing through that subsection of the fluidic channel. The restriction produced by the restrictor tip in response to the heating of the mobile phase enables independent control of system pressure and linear velocity of the mobile phase within the column.
    • 色谱系统中使用的热调制可变限制器可独立控制通过色谱柱的可压缩流动相的系统压力和线速度。 限流器包括具有流体通道的限流器主体,其具有从柱接收流动相的入口和流动相离开流体通道的出口。 设置在流体通道出口附近的限制器尖端具有小于流体通道的内径的出口开口。 热连接到流体通道在其入口和出口之间的子部分的加热元件加热通过流体通道的该部分的流动相。 限制器尖端响应于流动相的加热而产生的限制使得能够独立地控制柱内的流动相的系统压力和线性速度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • THERMALLY MODULATED VARIABLE RESTRICTOR FOR NORMALIZATION OF DYNAMIC SPLIT RATIOS
    • 用于动态分割比例正常化的热调制变量限制器
    • WO2014189738A2
    • 2014-11-27
    • PCT/US2014/038027
    • 2014-05-15
    • WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    • FOGWILL, Michael O.MICHIENZI, Joseph D.MURPHY, James P.
    • G01N30/38
    • G01N30/30B01D15/161B01D15/40G01N30/16G01N30/32G01N30/34G01N30/7213G01N30/84G01N2030/3038
    • A chromatography system includes a separation column that separates a sample carried by a compressible mobile phase flow into analytes and a splitter in fluidic communication with the separation column to receive and divide the compressible mobile phase flow into first and second mobile phase streams in accordance with a split ratio. A thermally modulated variable restrictor is coupled between the splitter and a detector. The restrictor receives the first mobile phase stream from the splitter and has a temperature element in thermal communication with the first mobile phase stream to exchange heat therewith. A controller, in communication with the restrictor, dynamically adjusts a temperature setting of the temperature element of the restrictor to adjust the heat exchange between the thermally modulated variable restrictor and the first mobile phase stream in order to keep the split ratio constant throughout a chromatographic run.
    • 色谱系统包括分离柱,其将由可压缩流动相流携带的样品分离成分析物,以及与分离塔流体连通的分离器,以将可压缩流动相流接收并分成第一和第二流动相流,根据 分流比。 热调制变量限制器耦合在分路器和检测器之间。 限流器从分流器接收第一流动相流,并且具有与第一流动相流热连通的温度元件以与其进行热量交换。 与节流器连通的控制器动态地调节限流器的温度元件的温度设置,以调节热调节的可变节流器和第一流动相流之间的热交换,以便在整个色谱运行期间保持分流比恒定 。