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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and device for matching the phases of microphone signals of a directional microphone of a hearing aid
    • 用于匹配助听器的定向麦克风的麦克风信号的相位的方法和装置
    • US07970152B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US12509647
    • 2009-07-27
    • Eghart FischerHenning Puder
    • Eghart FischerHenning Puder
    • H04B3/00H04R1/40H04R25/00
    • H04R25/407H04R29/006
    • The phase differences of microphones of a hearing aid microphone are to be reduced. To do this, the level of an output signal of a directional microphone is compared with an omnidirectional signal. If the level of the output signal of the differential directional microphone is above the level of the omnidirectional signal, this level difference is minimized by an adaptive, frequency-selective transit time compensation in individual frequency bands and phase matching of the microphones is thus achieved. By means of an alternative method, microphone matching is achieved in that the measurable delay of the two microphone signals is adaptively limited in individual frequency bands to a maximum value corresponding to the sound transit time between the microphones. Phase matching without knowing the position of a sound source can thus be achieved.
    • 助听器麦克风麦克风的相位差要减小。 为此,将定向麦克风的输出信号的电平与全向信号进行比较。 如果差分定向麦克风的输出信号的电平高于全向信号的电平,则通过在各个频带中的自适应频率选择性通过时间补偿来最小化该电平差,从而实现麦克风的相位匹配。 通过替代方法,实现麦克风匹配,因为两个麦克风信号的可测量延迟在各个频带中被自适应地限制到对应于麦克风之间的声音传播时间的最大值。 因此可以实现不知道声源的位置的相位匹配。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Adaptive microphone system for a hearing device and associated operating method
    • 用于听力设备的自适应麦克风系统及相关操作方法
    • US20100046776A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12611972
    • 2009-11-04
    • Eghart FischerHenning Puder
    • Eghart FischerHenning Puder
    • H04R25/00H04R3/00
    • H04R25/407H04R3/005H04R2430/03
    • A microphone system and an associated method are proposed. The microphone system comprises at least two omnidirectional, microphone signal-emitting directional microphones connected electrically to one another to establish directivity, at least one filter unit with at least one adaptation parameter for the adaptive filtering of the at least two microphone signals and a control unit to change the at least one adaptation parameter such that the sum of interference power is reduced. The value range of the at least one adaptation parameter is limited. The control unit determines limits from a comparison of the noise floor of the ambient noise with a microphone noise number. The adaptation range of an adaptive differential directional microphone is a function of stationary component of background noise, so the directivity can be selected such that the non-stationary microphone noise resulting due to directivity is masked by the stationary component of the background noise.
    • 提出了麦克风系统和相关方法。 麦克风系统包括至少两个全向的麦克风信号发射定向麦克风,其彼此电连接以建立方向性;至少一个具有至少一个自适应参数的滤波器单元,用于对至少两个麦克风信号进行自适应滤波;以及控制单元 改变所述至少一个自适应参数,使得干扰功率之和减小。 至少一个自适应参数的值范围受到限制。 控制单元根据环境噪声的本底噪声与麦克风噪声数的比较来确定极限。 自适应差分定向麦克风的适应范围是背景噪声的固定分量的函数,因此可以选择方向性,使得由于方向性导致的非平稳麦克风噪声被背景噪声的固定分量掩蔽。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Hearing aid and method for operating a hearing aid
    • 助听器和操作助听器的方法
    • US20100027821A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12311630
    • 2007-10-09
    • Eghart FischerMatthias FröhlichJens HainHenning PuderAndre Steinbuss
    • Eghart FischerMatthias FröhlichJens HainHenning PuderAndre Steinbuss
    • H04R25/00
    • H04R25/407H04R2201/403H04R2225/43
    • The invention relates to a method for a hearing aid wearer to actively operate a hearing aid. A signal processing section of the hearing aid has a demixing module for separating audio signals and a postprocessor module which sets up a hold mode of operation for the hearing aid. An audio signal, which is preferred by the hearing aid wearer, from an ambient sound, is tracked and selected by virtue of the hearing aid wearer transmitting to the hearing aid a command which sets up the hold mode of operation in the signal processing section of the hearing aid for a certain period. The signal processing section tracks the preferred audio signal and selectively takes account of it in an output sound from the hearing aid such that it is audibly highlighted for the hearing aid wearer in comparison with another audio signal and is thereby perceived better.
    • 本发明涉及一种助听器佩戴者主动操作助听器的方法。 助听器的信号处理部分具有用于分离音频信号的分层模块和为助听器建立保持操作模式的后处理器模块。 由助听器佩戴者优先考虑环境声音的音频信号,通过助听器佩戴者向助听器发送一个命令,该命令在操作的信号处理部分的信号处理部分中建立保持模式, 助听器一段时间。 信号处理部分跟踪优选的音频信号,并且以来自助听器的输出声音中选择性地考虑它,使得它与另一个音频信号相比可听见地突出显示助听器佩戴者,从而更好地感知。