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    • 2. 发明授权
    • 2,3-difluorohydroquinone derivatives
    • 2,3-二氟氢醌衍生物
    • US5248447A
    • 1993-09-28
    • US871620
    • 1992-04-21
    • Volker ReiffenrathJoachim KrauseAndreas WachtlerGeorg WeberThomas GeelhaarDavid CoatesIan C. SageSimon Greenfield
    • Volker ReiffenrathJoachim KrauseAndreas WachtlerGeorg WeberThomas GeelhaarDavid CoatesIan C. SageSimon Greenfield
    • C07C43/225C07D239/26C09K19/20C09K19/30C09K19/34
    • C07D239/26C07C43/225C09K19/2007C09K19/2021C09K19/3066C09K19/3068C09K19/3441C09K19/3458C07C2101/14C09K2019/0407
    • 2,3-difluorohydroquinone compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms or alkenyl having 3 to 15 C atoms which are unsubstituted, monosubstituted by cyano or at least monosubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, it also being possible for one CH.sub.2 group in these radicals to be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or --O--CO--O--,A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3, in each case independently of one another, are(a) trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, in which, in addition, one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O-- and/or --S--,(b) 1,4-phenylene, in which, in addition, one or two CH groups may be replaced by N, or(c) a radical from the group comprising piperidine-1,4-diyl, 1,4-bicylo (2,2,2)-octylene (sic), 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl, napththalene-2,6-diyl, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, it being possible for the radicals (a) and (b) to be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by F, Cl, CH.sub.3 or CN,Z.sup.1 is --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond,Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are --CO-- or --CH.sub.2 --,m and n are each 0, 1 or 2, and(m+n) is 0, 1 or 2,are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline phases.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00179 371日期:1989年5月15日 102(e)日期1989年5月15日PCT提交1989年2月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 08637 日本1989年9月21日。式I的1,3-二氟氢醌化合物其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为具有1至15个碳原子的烷基或具有3至15个C原子的烯基, 是未取代的,被氰基单取代或至少被氟或氯单取代,这些基团中的一个CH 2基团也可被-O - , - CO - , - CO-O-,-O-CO-或 -O-CO-O-,A1,A2和A3各自独立地是(a)反式-1,4-亚环己基,此外,一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基可以是 被-O-和/或-S-取代,(b)1,4-亚苯基,其中另外一个或两个CH基团可被N取代,或(c)包含哌啶 - 1,4-二酰基,1,4-双酰(2,2,2) - 辛烯(sic),1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基,萘-2,2二基,十氢萘-2, 6-二基和1,2,3,4-四氢化萘-2,6-二基,基团(a)和(b)可以是单取代的或聚合的 被F,Cl,CH 3或CN取代,Z 1是-CO-O - , - O - CO - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 O-,-C 在每种情况下彼此独立地是-CO-或-CH2-,m和n各自为0,1或2,并且(m + n)为0,1或2,适合作为液晶相的组分 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Heterocyclic 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives
    • 杂环1,2-二氟苯甲醛衍生物
    • US5209866A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US363904
    • 1989-05-15
    • Volker ReiffenrathJoachim KrauseAndreas WachtlerThomas Geelhaar
    • Volker ReiffenrathJoachim KrauseAndreas WachtlerThomas Geelhaar
    • G02F1/13C07D213/30C07D213/65C07D239/26C07D239/34C07D241/12C07D285/12C09K19/34
    • C07D213/30C07D213/65C07D239/26C07D239/34C07D285/12C09K19/3444C09K19/3458C09K19/3497
    • Heterocyclic 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are an alkyl groups (sic) having 1-15 C atoms in which, in addition, one or more CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by a divalent radical selected from the group comprising --O--, --S--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --CH.dbd.CH-- and --C.tbd.C--, where two heteroatoms are not linked directly to one another,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are a 1,4-phenylene group which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, and in which, in addition, one or two CH groups may be replaced by N, or are a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group,m and n are each 0 or 2,o is 0 or 1, andp is 0, 1 or 2,where (o+p) is 1, 2 or 3 and, in the case where p=2, the A.sup.2 groups and n may be identical or different with the proviso that at least one of the groups A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 is a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-phenylene group in which one or two CH groups have been replaced by N,are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline phases.
    • 其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为具有1-15个C原子的烷基(sic),其中另外还有一个或多个 CH2基团可以被选自-O - , - S - , - CO-,-O-CO-,-CO-O-,-CH = CH-和-CB 3 -C 其中两个杂原子彼此不直接连接,A1和A2在每种情况下彼此独立地是未被取代的或被氟单取代或多取代的1,4-亚苯基,并且其中,另外还有一个或 两个CH基团可以被N取代,或者是1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基或反-1,4-亚环己基,m和n各自为0或2,o为0或 1,p为0,1或2,其中(o + p)为1,2或3,并且在p = 2的情况下,A2基团和n可以相同或不同,条件是至少一个 基团A1和A2是1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基或未取代的或 其中一个或两个CH基团被N取代的取代的1,4-亚苯基适合作为液晶相的组分。