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1. 发明授权

US09264823B2 Audio headset with automatic equalization 有权
标题翻译：具有自动均衡功能的音频耳机
公开(公告)号：US09264823B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13631475
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Vladan Bajic , Andrew P. Bright
发明人： Vladan Bajic , Andrew P. Bright
IPC分类号： H04R25/00 , H04R3/04 , H04R1/10 , H04R5/04 , H04R5/033
CPC分类号： H04R25/505 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/04 , H04R5/033 , H04R5/04 , H04R2430/03 , H04R2460/05
摘要： An accessory having an earbud for insertion into a user's ear is disclosed. The earbud may include a speaker and a microphone in which the speaker plays an audio signal for the user and the microphone receives the audio signal. The accessory includes a processor that is coupled to the speaker and the microphone to execute various operations. For example, the operations may include: determining a ratio of an energy estimation of the speaker audio signal to an energy estimation of the audio signal received by the microphone; determining a gain for the speaker audio signal based upon the ratio; based upon the gain, selecting a shelving filter; and applying the shelving filter to the speaker audio signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有插入用户耳朵的耳塞的附件。耳塞可以包括扬声器和麦克风，其中扬声器为用户播放音频信号，麦克风接收音频信号。附件包括耦合到扬声器和麦克风以执行各种操作的处理器。例如，操作可以包括：确定扬声器音频信号的能量估计与由麦克风接收的音频信号的能量估计的比率; 基于所述比率确定所述扬声器音频信号的增益; 基于增益，选择一个搁置过滤器; 并将搁架滤波器应用于扬声器音频信号。

2. 发明申请

US20140093090A1 AUDIO HEADSET WITH AUTOMATIC EQUALIZATION 有权
标题翻译：具有自动均衡功能的音频头戴式耳机
公开(公告)号：US20140093090A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US13631475
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Vladan Bajic , Andrew P. Bright
发明人： Vladan Bajic , Andrew P. Bright
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R25/505 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/04 , H04R5/033 , H04R5/04 , H04R2430/03 , H04R2460/05
摘要： An accessory having an earbud for insertion into a user's ear is disclosed. The earbud may include a speaker and a microphone in which the speaker plays an audio signal for the user and the microphone receives the audio signal. The accessory includes a processor that is coupled to the speaker and the microphone to execute various operations. For example, the operations may include: determining a ratio of an energy estimation of the speaker audio signal to an energy estimation of the audio signal received by the microphone; determining a gain for the speaker audio signal based upon the ratio; based upon the gain, selecting a shelving filter; and applying the shelving filter to the speaker audio signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有插入用户耳朵的耳塞的附件。耳塞可以包括扬声器和麦克风，其中扬声器为用户播放音频信号，麦克风接收音频信号。附件包括耦合到扬声器和麦克风以执行各种操作的处理器。例如，操作可以包括：确定扬声器音频信号的能量估计与由麦克风接收的音频信号的能量估计的比率; 基于所述比率确定所述扬声器音频信号的增益; 基于增益，选择一个搁置过滤器; 并将搁架滤波器应用于扬声器音频信号。

3. 发明授权

US09438985B2 System and method of detecting a user's voice activity using an accelerometer 有权
标题翻译：使用加速度计检测用户的语音活动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09438985B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13631716
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Sorin V. Dusan , Esge B. Andersen , Aram Lindahl , Andrew P. Bright
发明人： Sorin V. Dusan , Esge B. Andersen , Aram Lindahl , Andrew P. Bright
IPC分类号： H04R1/10 , H04R1/40 , H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2201/403 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2410/05 , H04R2460/13
摘要： A method of detecting a user's voice activity in a headset with a microphone array is described herein. The method starts with a voice activity detector (VAD) generating a VAD output based on acoustic signals received from microphones included in a pair of earbuds and the microphone array included on a headset wire and data output by an accelerometer that is included in the pair of earbuds. A noise suppressor may then receive the acoustic signals from the microphone array and the VAD output and suppress the noise included in the acoustic signals received from the microphone array based on the VAD output. The method may also include steering one or more beamformers based on the VAD output. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要翻译：本文描述了在具有麦克风阵列的耳机中检测用户的语音活动的方法。该方法从语音活动检测器（VAD）开始，其基于从一对耳塞中包括的麦克风接收的声信号和包括在耳机导线上的麦克风阵列产生VAD输出，并且由包括在耳机线中的加速度计输出的数据耳塞然后，噪声抑制器可以从麦克风阵列和VAD输出接收声信号，并且基于VAD输出抑制从麦克风阵列接收的声信号中包括的噪声。该方法还可以包括基于VAD输出来操纵一个或多个波束形成器。还描述了其它实施例。

4. 发明申请

US20140093091A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETECTING A USER'S VOICE ACTIVITY USING AN ACCELEROMETER 有权
标题翻译：使用加速度计检测用户声音活动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140093091A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US13631716
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Sorin V. Dusan , Esge B. Andersen , Aram Lindahl , Andrew P. Bright
发明人： Sorin V. Dusan , Esge B. Andersen , Aram Lindahl , Andrew P. Bright
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2201/403 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2410/05 , H04R2460/13
摘要： A method of detecting a user's voice activity in a headset with a microphone array is described herein. The method starts with a voice activity detector (VAD) generating a VAD output based on acoustic signals received from microphones included in a pair of earbuds and the microphone array included on a headset wire and data output by an accelerometer that is included in the pair of earbuds. A noise suppressor may then receive the acoustic signals from the microphone array and the VAD output and suppress the noise included in the acoustic signals received from the microphone array based on the VAD output. The method may also include steering one or more beamformers based on the VAD output. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要翻译：本文描述了在具有麦克风阵列的耳机中检测用户的语音活动的方法。该方法从语音活动检测器（VAD）开始，其基于从一对耳塞中包括的麦克风接收的声信号和包括在耳机导线上的麦克风阵列产生VAD输出，并且由包括在耳机线中的加速度计输出的数据耳塞然后，噪声抑制器可以从麦克风阵列和VAD输出接收声信号，并且基于VAD输出抑制从麦克风阵列接收的声信号中包括的噪声。该方法还可以包括基于VAD输出来操纵一个或多个波束形成器。还描述了其它实施例。

5. 发明申请

US20100195838A1 APPARATUS INCLUDING MICROPHONE ARRANGEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：装置包括麦克风安排
公开(公告)号：US20100195838A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12364669
申请日：2009-02-03
申请人： Andrew P. Bright
发明人： Andrew P. Bright
IPC分类号： H03G3/20 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/002 , H04M1/0264 , H04M1/03 , H04M2250/12 , H04R1/1083 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2430/21
摘要： An apparatus includes first and second microphone arrangements, arranged to output first and second signals respectively and is operable in a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, an output signal is generated based on the second signal and a third signal, where the second signal and, optionally, the first signal, can be used to compensate for ambient noise, for example, for noise cancellation when a telephone call is relayed through a speaker. In the second mode, an output signal is generated based on the first and second signals. In this manner, the combination of the first and second microphone arrangements provides a directional sensitivity that can pick up sound from a remote source, for example, in an audio or video recording session. The apparatus may include a sensor to allow automatic switching between one or more of modes, directional sensitivity patterns and types of recording session.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括第一和第二麦克风布置，其被布置成分别输出第一和第二信号，并且可在第一模式和第二模式中操作。在第一模式中，基于第二信号和第三信号产生输出信号，其中可以使用第二信号和可选地第一信号来补偿环境噪声，例如，当电话用于噪声消除时电话通过扬声器中继。在第二模式中，基于第一和第二信号产生输出信号。以这种方式，第一和第二麦克风装置的组合提供可以从远程源拾取声音的定向灵敏度，例如在音频或视频记录会话中。该装置可以包括传感器，以允许一种或多种模式之间的自动切换，方向灵敏度模式和记录会话的类型。

6. 发明申请

US20130083928A1 SPEAKER TEMPERATURE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：扬声器温度控制
公开(公告)号：US20130083928A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13364982
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Joseph M. Williams , Andrew P. Bright
发明人： Joseph M. Williams , Andrew P. Bright
IPC分类号： H03G11/00
CPC分类号： H03G7/002 , H03G7/007
摘要： A method for controlling an audio signal that is driving a speaker is as follows. A sequence of estimated temperatures are computed, using a speaker thermal model, as a function of an audio signal that is driving the speaker. In addition, a sequence of attenuation values are computed, as a function of the estimated temperatures sequence, using an excess variable. The excess variable is defined as a difference between an estimated temperature and a thermal limit of the speaker. The audio signal is then attenuated in accordance with the sequence of attenuation values. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要翻译：用于控制正在驱动扬声器的音频信号的方法如下。使用扬声器热模型来计算估计温度的序列，作为驱动扬声器的音频信号的函数。此外，使用过量变量计算衰减值序列作为估计温度序列的函数。过量变量被定义为扬声器的估计温度和热限制之间的差。然后根据衰减值的顺序衰减音频信号。还描述了其它实施例。

7. 发明申请

US20130343594A1 EARPHONE HAVING A CONTROLLED ACOUSTIC LEAK PORT 有权
标题翻译：具有控制声音泄漏端口的耳机
公开(公告)号：US20130343594A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13528566
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Michael B. Howes , Yacine Azmi , Scott P. Porter , Jonathan S. Aase , Andrew P. Bright , Christopher R. Wilk
发明人： Michael B. Howes , Yacine Azmi , Scott P. Porter , Jonathan S. Aase , Andrew P. Bright , Christopher R. Wilk
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/2849 , H04R1/02 , H04R1/023 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1058 , H04R1/1075 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2846
摘要： An earphone having an earphone housing including a tip portion dimensioned to be inserted into an ear canal of a wearer, a body portion extending outward from the tip portion, and a tube portion extending from the body portion. The body portion has a face portion that faces a pinna region of the ear when the tip portion is inserted into the ear canal. A primary output opening, that outputs sound from a driver in the housing to the ear canal, is formed in the tip portion. A secondary output opening, that outputs air from the ear canal to the surrounding environment, is formed in the face portion. The primary output opening and the secondary output opening are horizontally aligned when the tube portion is positioned vertically downward and an angle formed between the primary output opening, the tube portion and the secondary output opening is less than 90 degrees.
摘要翻译：一种具有耳机壳体的耳机，其包括尺寸适于插入穿戴者的耳道中的尖端部分，从尖端部分向外延伸的主体部分和从主体部分延伸的管部分。主体部分具有当尖端部分插入耳道时面向耳朵的针刺区域的面部部分。在前端部形成有从外壳中的驾驶员向耳道输出声音的主输出口。在面部形成有从耳道向周围环境输出空气的二次输出口。当管部分垂直向下定位并且在主输出开口，管部分和副输出开口之间形成的角度小于90度时，主输出开口和次输出开口水平对准。

8. 发明授权

US08548176B2 Apparatus including microphone arrangements 有权
公开(公告)号：US08548176B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12364669
申请日：2009-02-03
申请人： Andrew P. Bright
发明人： Andrew P. Bright
IPC分类号： H04M1/19
CPC分类号： H04R3/002 , H04M1/0264 , H04M1/03 , H04M2250/12 , H04R1/1083 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/01 , H04R2430/21
摘要： An apparatus includes first and second microphone arrangements, arranged to output first and second signals respectively and is operable in a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, an output signal is generated based on the second signal and a third signal, where the second signal and, optionally, the first signal, can be used to compensate for ambient noise, for example, for noise cancellation when a telephone call is relayed through a speaker. In the second mode, an output signal is generated based on the first and second signals. In this manner, the combination of the first and second microphone arrangements provides a directional sensitivity that can pick up sound from a remote source, for example, in an audio or video recording session. The apparatus may include a sensor to allow automatic switching between one or more of modes, directional sensitivity patterns and types of recording session.

9. 发明授权

US08971561B2 Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port 有权
标题翻译：耳机具有受控的声音泄漏口
公开(公告)号：US08971561B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13528566
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Michael B. Howes , Yacine Azmi , Scott P. Porter , Jonathan S. Aase , Andrew P. Bright , Christopher R. Wilk
发明人： Michael B. Howes , Yacine Azmi , Scott P. Porter , Jonathan S. Aase , Andrew P. Bright , Christopher R. Wilk
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/2849 , H04R1/02 , H04R1/023 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1058 , H04R1/1075 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2846
摘要： An earphone having an earphone housing including a tip portion dimensioned to be inserted into an ear canal of a wearer, a body portion extending outward from the tip portion, and a tube portion extending from the body portion. The body portion has a face portion that faces a pinna region of the ear when the tip portion is inserted into the ear canal. A primary output opening, that outputs sound from a driver in the housing to the ear canal, is formed in the tip portion. A secondary output opening, that outputs air from the ear canal to the surrounding environment, is formed in the face portion. The primary output opening and the secondary output opening are horizontally aligned when the tube portion is positioned vertically downward and an angle formed between the primary output opening, the tube portion and the secondary output opening is less than 90 degrees.
摘要翻译：一种具有耳机壳体的耳机，其包括尺寸适于插入穿戴者的耳道中的尖端部分，从尖端部分向外延伸的主体部分和从主体部分延伸的管部分。主体部分具有当尖端部分插入耳道时面向耳朵的针刺区域的面部部分。在前端部形成有从外壳中的驾驶员向耳道输出声音的主输出口。在面部形成有从耳道向周围环境输出空气的二次输出口。当管部分垂直向下定位并且在主输出开口，管部分和副输出开口之间形成的角度小于90度时，主输出开口和次输出开口水平对准。

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