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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Magnetic tape packet assembler/disassembler safeguards existing data
with pretries during appends
    • 磁带分组汇编器/反汇编器在追加期间保护现有数据
    • US4974189A
    • 1990-11-27
    • US232723
    • 1988-08-16
    • Virgil K. RussonDavid J. Van Maren
    • Virgil K. RussonDavid J. Van Maren
    • G11B5/008G11B27/032G11B27/036
    • G11B27/036G11B5/008G11B2220/216G11B2220/90G11B2220/913G11B27/032
    • A tape packet assembler/disassembler (TPAD) for a tape drive accumulates host-transmitted records, which may or may not be blocked by the host. The interblock gaps that would ordinarily separate the host-transmitted records now separate packets, resulting in a considerable increase in the efficiency of tape utilization. When the user attempts to modify an existing collection of application records the entire packet containing that collection must first be read to place its content into the TPAD, the revision created in the buffer, and then a revised version of the entire packet written back to the tape. A failure in this process can result in the loss or corruption of data in that part of the packet preceding the revision. This loss can come as a surprise and be unacceptable to the user. To prevent such corruption or loss the TPAD does not attempt to overwrite the original version of the packet receiving the modification until it has successfully written a demonstration packet (equal in content to the revised packet) a safe distance down the tape beyond the packet to be overwritten. Only then is an attempt made to perform the actual overwrite on the original packet. If it succeeds the demonstration packet is ignored and may eventually be overwritten by subsequent activity. If the overwrite of the original packet fails for any reason, it is simply erased, creating a large (and harmless) interblock gap ahead of the demonstration packet, which now serves as the permanent replacement version.
    • 用于磁带驱动器的磁带分组汇编器/反汇编器(TPAD)累积主机传输的记录,主机可能被阻止或不被主机阻止。 通常将主机传输的记录分离的间隔间隔现在分离数据包,导致磁带利用率的显着提高。 当用户尝试修改现有应用程序记录集合时,必须首先读取包含该集合的整个数据包,将其内容放入TPAD中,将缓冲区中创建的修订版本,然后将整个数据包的修订版本写回 胶带。 此过程中的故障可能会导致在修订之前的数据包部分中的数据丢失或损坏。 这种损失可能会令人惊讶,并且对用户来说是不可接受的。 为了防止这种损坏或损失,TPAD不会尝试覆盖接收修改的数据包的原始版本,直到其成功写入演示数据包(相当于修改后的数据包的内容),磁带上的安全距离超出了数据包 被覆盖 只有这样才能对原始数据包执行实际的覆盖。 如果成功,演示数据包将被忽略,并可能最终被后续的活动覆盖。 如果由于任何原因重写原始数据包失败,则会被简单地擦除,从而在演示数据包之前创建一个大的(无害的)帧间间隔,该数据包现在用作永久替换版本。