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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image transformations in the compressed domain
    • 压缩域中的图像变换
    • US06298166B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09052039
    • 1998-03-30
    • Viresh RatnakarVictor IvashinVasudev Bhaskaran
    • Viresh RatnakarVictor IvashinVasudev Bhaskaran
    • G06K936
    • H04N19/48G06T3/60H04N19/90
    • Image processing techniques which involve direct manipulation of the compressed domain representation of an image to achieve the desired spatial domain processing without having to go through a complete decompression and compression process. The techniques include processing approaches for performing the eight operations in D4 (the dihedral group of symmetries of a square) on JPEG images using the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain representation of the images directly. For a task such as image rotation by 90° (an operation in D4), DCT-domain based methods can yield nearly a five-fold increase in speed over a spatial-domain based technique. These simple compressed-domain based processing techniques are well suited to the imaging tasks that are needed in a JPEG-based digital still-camera system.
    • 图像处理技术涉及直接操纵图像的压缩域表示以实现期望的空间域处理,而不必经历完全的解压缩和压缩处理。 这些技术包括使用图像的离散余弦变换(DCT)域表示直接在JPEG图像上执行D4中的八个操作(平方对称的二面体组)的处理方法。 对于诸如图像旋转90°(D4中的操作)的任务,基于DCT域的方法可以在基于空间域的技术上产生几乎五倍的速度增加。 这些简单的基于压缩域的处理技术非常适合于基于JPEG的数码相机系统中所需的成像任务。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • LAPE: layered presentation system utilizing compressed-domain image processing
    • LAPE:利用压缩域图像处理的分层呈现系统
    • US20050024387A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10631072
    • 2003-07-31
    • Viresh RatnakarVasudev Bhaskaran
    • Viresh RatnakarVasudev Bhaskaran
    • G06T11/80G06T3/00G06T11/60G09G5/00G09G5/36G09G5/377
    • G06T11/60
    • A layered presentation system (LAPE) includes a server that performs compressed-domain image processing on image data received from multiple clients including a master client and other clients to generate a composite image that incorporates imagery from the other clients with a master image from the master client for viewing on a shared display. The system's clients can add imagery in the form of questions, comments, and graphics to a currently displayed image. The added imagery is processed along with the master image to generate the composite image that then appears on the shared display and perhaps also on each client's individual display. The processing includes scaling the master image/added imagery, as required, and blending and/or overlaying the added imagery onto the master image so as to augment but not obscure it. A network protocol is included for sending image data in the compressed domain back and forth between the server and each of the clients.
    • 分层呈现系统(LAPE)包括对从包括主客户端和其他客户端的多个客户端接收的图像数据执行压缩域图像处理的服务器,以生成包含来自其他客户机的图像的合成图像,其中主图像来自主设备 客户端在共享显示器上查看。 系统的客户端可以将问题,评论和图形的形象添加到当前显示的图像中。 添加的图像将与主图像一起处理,以生成合成图像,然后出现在共享显示屏上,也可能在每个客户端的单个显示屏上。 处理包括根据需要缩放主图像/添加的图像,并将添加的图像混合和/或叠加到主图像上,以便增加但不使其模糊。 包括网络协议,用于在服务器与每个客户端之间来回传送压缩域中的图像数据。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • LAPE: layered presentation system utilizing compressed-domain image processing
    • LAPE:利用压缩域图像处理的分层呈现系统
    • US07391910B2
    • 2008-06-24
    • US10631072
    • 2003-07-31
    • Viresh RatnakarVasudev Bhaskaran
    • Viresh RatnakarVasudev Bhaskaran
    • G06K9/36G09G5/00G06K9/46
    • G06T11/60
    • A layered presentation system (LAPE) includes a server that performs compressed-domain image processing on image data received from multiple clients including a master client and other clients to generate a composite image that incorporates imagery from the other clients with a master image from the master client for viewing on a shared display. The system's clients can add imagery in the form of questions, comments, and graphics to a currently displayed image. The added imagery is processed along with the master image to generate the composite image that then appears on the shared display and perhaps also on each client's individual display. The processing includes scaling the master image/added imagery, as required, and blending and/or overlaying the added imagery onto the master image so as to augment but not obscure it. A network protocol is included for sending image data in the compressed domain back and forth between the server and each of the clients.
    • 分层呈现系统(LAPE)包括对从包括主客户端和其他客户端的多个客户端接收的图像数据执行压缩域图像处理的服务器,以生成包含来自其他客户机的图像的合成图像,其中主图像来自主设备 客户端在共享显示器上查看。 系统的客户端可以将问题,评论和图形的形象添加到当前显示的图像中。 添加的图像将与主图像一起处理,以生成合成图像,然后出现在共享显示屏上,也可能在每个客户端的单个显示屏上。 处理包括根据需要缩放主图像/添加的图像,并将添加的图像混合和/或叠加到主图像上,以便增加但不使其模糊。 包括网络协议,用于在服务器和每个客户端之间来回传送压缩域中的图像数据。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image scaling in the compressed domain
    • 压缩域中的图像缩放
    • US07050656B2
    • 2006-05-23
    • US10316362
    • 2002-12-11
    • Vasudev BhaskaranViresh Ratnakar
    • Vasudev BhaskaranViresh Ratnakar
    • G06K9/32
    • G06T3/4023
    • An efficient compressed-domain-based algorithm that works by combining the IDCT and pixel-domain averaging into a single compressed domain operation, where a part of the cost of even this simplified operation can be absorbed into the de-quantization process. The original image need not be decompressed fully, only to the point of extracting the transform coefficients. Compressed-domain scaling for all scales k/8 for 1≦k≦8, including ⅜, ⅝, ¾, ⅞, is provided. By chaining multiple operations, any scale factors of the form k1k2 . . . kl/8l for integers ki's in the range [1,7] can be achieved.
    • 通过将IDCT和像素域平均组合成单个压缩域操作来工作的有效的基于压缩域的算法,其中甚至这种简化操作的成本的一部分可以被吸收到去量化过程中。 原始图像不需要完全解压缩,只能提取变换系数。 提供了1 <= k <= 8的所有尺度k / 8的压缩域缩放,包括3/8,5 / 8,¾,7/8。 通过链接多个操作,可以使用形式k <1> 2 的任何比例因子。 。 。 对于[1,7]范围内的整数k i i i,可以实现k 1/1/1/1。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • File size bounded JPEG transcoder (FSBJT)
    • 文件大小有限JPEG代码转换器(FSBJT)
    • US06233359B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09183552
    • 1998-10-29
    • Viresh RatnakarVictor Ivashin
    • Viresh RatnakarVictor Ivashin
    • G06K936
    • H04N19/132H04N19/146H04N19/18H04N19/40
    • A technique that reduces the size of an existing JPEG file or set of DCT coefficients to satisfy a certain bit budget by setting to zero coefficients whose magnitude is below a certain threshold and which occur after a certain ordinal number in the zig-zag scan. The cutoff ordinal number is chosen using a clever savings calculation strategy. This strategy is implemented by filling appropriate savings values in an array of savings values, Savings[1], . . . , Savings[63]. The value Savings[n] is exactly the number of bits saved by reducing the thresholding cutoff ordinal number from n +1 to n. When a non-zero coefficient is set to zero, bits are saved because two runs of zeros (the one preceding it and the one following it) get combined into a single, longer run of zeros. The exact number of bits saved can be calculated by adding the bits needed to code the previous and next runs, and subtracting the bits needed to code the combined run. Some special conditions (runs longer than 16 and end-of-block conditions) need to be carefully factored into the computation.
    • 一种减小现有JPEG文件或一组DCT系数的大小以通过将其设置为零幅度低于某一阈值并且在Z字形扫描中发生在某个序数之后的零系数来满足特定比特预算的技术。 使用巧妙的储蓄计算策略选择截止序数。 这种策略是通过在储蓄值[Saving] [1]中填充适当的储蓄值来实现的。 。 。 ,储蓄[63]。 值Savings [n]正好是通过将阈值截止序数从n + 1减为n来节省的位数。 当非零系数设置为零时,保存位,因为两次运行的零(之前的零和其后的一个)合并成一个较长的零运行。 可以通过添加编码前一次和下一次运行所需的位,并减去编码组合运行所需的位,来计算确切的保存位数。 一些特殊条件(运行时间长于16和块结束条件)需要仔细考虑到计算中。