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1. 发明授权

US08591799B2 Methods for blow molding solid-state cellular thermoplastic articles 有权
标题翻译：吹塑固态细胞热塑性制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08591799B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13430311
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna V. Nadella , Michael Waggoner
发明人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna V. Nadella , Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： B29C49/08
CPC分类号： B29C44/5627 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C44/3453 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/06 , B29C2035/043 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2105/046 , Y10T428/1376
摘要： A process for producing cellular thermoplastic articles. The process comprises the steps of treating a solid parison made from a thermoplastic material with a saturating gas at an elevated pressure for a period of time to provide a gas-saturated parison; heating the gas-saturated parison to prepare a cellular parison; placing the cellular parison in a mold; and blowing a molding gas into the cellular parison to expand the cellular parison into the shape of the mold to provide a shaped cellular article.
摘要翻译：一种生产细胞热塑性制品的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在高压下用饱和气体处理由热塑性材料制成的固体型坯一段时间以提供气体饱和型坯; 加热气体饱和型坯以制备细胞型坯; 将细胞型坯置于模具中; 并将成型气体吹入细胞型坯中以将细胞型坯膨胀成模具的形状，以提供成形的细胞制品。

2. 发明申请

US20110001256A1 METHODS FOR BLOW MOLDING SOLID-STATE CELLULAR THERMOPLASTIC ARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：用于吹塑成型固体细胞热塑性制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110001256A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12678135
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna V. Nadella , Michael Waggoner
发明人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna V. Nadella , Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： B29C44/56 , B29C49/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/5627 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C44/3453 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/06 , B29C2035/043 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2105/046 , Y10T428/1376
摘要： A process for producing cellular thermoplastic articles. The process comprises the steps of treating a solid parison made from a thermoplastic material with a saturating gas at an elevated pressure for a period of time to provide a gas-saturated parison; heating the gas-saturated parison to prepare a cellular parison; placing the cellular parison in a mold; and blowing a molding gas into the cellular parison to expand the cellular parison into the shape of the mold to provide a shaped cellular article.
摘要翻译：一种生产细胞热塑性制品的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在高压下用饱和气体处理由热塑性材料制成的固体型坯一段时间以提供气体饱和型坯; 加热气体饱和型坯以制备细胞型坯; 将细胞型坯置于模具中; 并将成型气体吹入细胞型坯中以将细胞型坯膨胀成模具的形状，以提供成形的细胞制品。

3. 发明申请

US20120183710A1 METHODS FOR BLOW MOLDING SOLID-STATE CELLULAR THERMOPLASTIC ARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：用于吹塑成型固体细胞热塑性制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120183710A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13430311
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella , Michael Waggoner
发明人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella , Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： B32B1/02 , B29C67/20 , B29C44/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/12
CPC分类号： B29C44/5627 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C44/3453 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/06 , B29C2035/043 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2105/046 , Y10T428/1376
摘要： A process for producing cellular thermoplastic articles. The process comprises the steps of treating a solid parison made from a thermoplastic material with a saturating gas at an elevated pressure for a period of time to provide a gas-saturated parison; heating the gas-saturated parison to prepare a cellular parison; placing the cellular parison in a mold; and blowing a molding gas into the cellular parison to expand the cellular parison into the shape of the mold to provide a shaped cellular article.
摘要翻译：一种生产细胞热塑性制品的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在高压下用饱和气体处理由热塑性材料制成的固体型坯一段时间以提供气体饱和型坯; 加热气体饱和型坯以制备细胞型坯; 将细胞型坯置于模具中; 并将成型气体吹入细胞型坯中以将细胞型坯膨胀成模具的形状，以提供成形的细胞制品。

4. 发明授权

US08168114B2 Methods for blow molding solid-state cellular thermoplastic articles 有权
标题翻译：吹塑固态细胞热塑性制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08168114B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12678135
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella , Michael Waggoner
发明人： Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella , Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： B29C49/08
CPC分类号： B29C44/5627 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C44/3453 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/06 , B29C2035/043 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2105/046 , Y10T428/1376
摘要： A process for producing cellular thermoplastic articles. The process comprises the steps of treating a solid parison made from a thermoplastic material with a saturating gas at an elevated pressure for a period of time to provide a gas-saturated parison; heating the gas-saturated parison to prepare a cellular parison; placing the cellular parison in a mold; and blowing a molding gas into the cellular parison to expand the cellular parison into the shape of the mold to provide a shaped cellular article.
摘要翻译：一种生产细胞热塑性制品的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在高压下用饱和气体处理由热塑性材料制成的固体型坯一段时间以提供气体饱和型坯; 加热气体饱和型坯以制备细胞型坯; 将细胞型坯置于模具中; 并将成型气体吹入细胞型坯中以将细胞型坯膨胀成模具的形状，以提供成形的细胞制品。

5. 发明授权

US10029401B2 Multi-layered foamed polymeric objects and related methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US10029401B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-24
申请号：US13616892
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael Waggoner
发明人： Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： B29C44/06 , B32B5/32 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/34 , B32B27/06 , B29L31/00
摘要： The invention disclosed herein relates to relates to foamed thermoplastic material objects and articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure, as well as to methods of making the same. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet, wherein the multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet has first and second discrete outer layers sandwiching a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, and wherein the two outer layers and plurality discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another. The thermoplastic material may be a semi-crystalline polymer such as, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEEK (polyetheretherketone), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PLA (polylactide), polyhydroxy acid (PHA), thermoplastic urethane (TPU), or blends thereof. The two outer layers may be unfoamed skin layers having smooth outer surfaces, and the discrete inner foamed layers may be microcellular.

6. 发明申请

US20140377530A1 Reduced Density Thermoplastics 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少密度热塑性塑料
公开(公告)号：US20140377530A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14308959
申请日：2014-06-19
申请人： Michael Waggoner
发明人： Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： C08J9/34 , B29C44/02 , B29C51/42 , B29C51/02 , B29C51/26
CPC分类号： C08J9/34 , B29B11/02 , B29B11/08 , B29C44/02 , B29C44/022 , B29C44/0461 , B29C44/3453 , B29C44/352 , B29C44/60 , B29C51/02 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/264 , B29C51/422 , B29C51/426 , B29C51/428 , B29C51/46 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/041 , B29K2105/046 , B29K2105/256 , B29K2105/26 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/20 , B32B2553/00 , C08J9/36 , C08J2367/04 , Y02P70/279 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： The instant application discloses, among other things, ways to manufacture reduced density thermoplastics. A rapid foaming process which may create a polymer product by saturating thermoplastic sheet or preforms, heating, and then forming into final shape, is described. The polymer product may include an integral solid skin. This method may be utilized with any thermoplastic. The material handling, saturation methods, and end products are also described.
摘要翻译：本申请尤其公开了制造减密密度热塑性塑料的方法。描述了可以通过使热塑性片材或预制件饱和来制造聚合物产品，加热，然后形成最终形状的快速发泡方法。聚合物产品可以包括整体固体皮肤。该方法可以与任何热塑性塑料一起使用。还描述了材料处理，饱和方法和最终产品。

7. 发明申请

US20160122489A1 Rapid Solid-State Foaming 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速固态发泡
公开(公告)号：US20160122489A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14930592
申请日：2015-11-02
申请人： Michael Waggoner
发明人： Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , B29C44/02 , F16J15/40
CPC分类号： B32B5/20 , B29C44/02 , B29C44/3453 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/045 , B29K2995/006 , B29L2031/7132 , B32B5/145 , B32B27/065 , B32B2262/067 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/538 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2307/7244 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2307/75 , B32B2435/02 , B32B2439/00 , B32B2439/70 , B65D65/38 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/34 , C08J9/365 , C08J2201/032 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2205/044 , C08J2205/048 , C08J2207/00 , C08J2300/16 , C08J2367/04 , C08J2400/16 , C08J2403/02 , C08J2467/02 , F16J15/102 , F16J15/40 , Y02W90/12
摘要： Disclosed, among other things, are ways to manufacture reduced density thermoplastics using rapid solid-state foaming and machines useful for the saturation of plastic. In one embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce layered structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce deep draw structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may utilize additives, blends, or fillers, for example. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity.
摘要翻译：除其他外，公开了使用快速固态发泡和用于塑性饱和的机器来制造减密密度热塑性塑料的方法。在一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以包括用高水平的气体饱和半结晶聚合物如聚乳酸（PLA），然后加热，这可以产生具有高结晶度的降低密度的塑料。在另一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以产生具有或不具有整体表皮的减密密度塑料的分层结构。在另一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以在具有或不具有整体表皮的较低密度塑料中产生深拉伸结构。在另一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以使用例如添加剂，共混物或填料。在另一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以包括使具有高水平气体的半结晶聚合物如聚乳酸（PLA）饱和，然后加热，这可以产生具有高结晶度的降低密度的塑料。

8. 发明申请

US20160121577A1 Layered Structures 审中-公开
标题翻译：分层结构
公开(公告)号：US20160121577A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14930610
申请日：2015-11-02
申请人： Michael Waggoner
发明人： Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： B32B5/20 , B65D25/34 , A47J31/08
摘要： Disclosed, among other things, are ways to manufacture layered structures. In one embodiment, a foaming process may produce layered structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce deep draw structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may utilize additives, blends, or fillers, for example. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity. These processes may be used to generate products with layered structures.
摘要翻译：除其他外，公开了制造分层结构的方法。在一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以产生具有或不具有整体表皮的减密密度塑料的分层结构。在另一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以在具有或不具有整体表皮的较低密度塑料中产生深拉伸结构。在另一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以使用例如添加剂，共混物或填料。在另一个实施方案中，发泡方法可以包括使具有高水平气体的半结晶聚合物如聚乳酸（PLA）饱和，然后加热，这可产生具有高结晶度的减少密度的塑料。这些过程可用于产生具有分层结构的产品。

9. 发明授权

US08939852B1 Putting green alignment tool 有权
标题翻译：放绿色校准工具
公开(公告)号：US08939852B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13716119
申请日：2012-12-15
申请人： Michael Waggoner
发明人： Michael Waggoner
IPC分类号： A63B57/00
CPC分类号： A63B57/00 , A63B57/207 , A63B57/353 , A63B57/50 , A63B69/3676 , A63B2071/026 , A63B2071/0694 , A63B2209/08 , A63B2210/50 , A63B2220/18 , A63B2225/09
摘要： A putting alignment tool includes a pair of spaced, telescoping arms each having an upper end and a lower end. The upper ends are joined with a horizontal bubble level having a divot-repair fork hingedly attached thereto. Magnetically attached to the divot-repair fork is a ball marker. The lower ends of the arms are joined with a weighted ball that maintains the tool in a vertical orientation when the tool is suspended. Accordingly, a golfer extends the arms to a desired length and suspends the tool by grasping the upper end. The bubble level allows the golfer to verify that the weighted arms are indeed vertical. Then, the ball and cup are framed between the two arms to determine the optimum putting path.
摘要翻译：放置对准工具包括一对间隔的伸缩臂，每个臂具有上端和下端。上端与具有铰接地附接到其上的修补叉的水平气泡水平连接。磁力附着在修补叉上是一个球标记。臂的下端与加重球接合，当加工工具悬挂时，该重心球将工具保持在垂直方向。因此，高尔夫球手将臂伸展到期望的长度，并通过抓住上端来悬挂工具。气泡水平允许高尔夫球手验证加权臂确实是垂直的。然后，将球和杯框架在两臂之间，以确定最佳投放路径。

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