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1. 发明授权

US5053912A Air transporting arrangement 失效
标题翻译：航空运输安排
公开(公告)号：US5053912A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US573315
申请日：1990-09-27
申请人： Andrzej Loreth , Vilmos Torok
发明人： Andrzej Loreth , Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： H01T19/00 , H01T23/00
CPC分类号： H01T23/00 , B03C2201/14
摘要： An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of corona-wind including tubes to extract detrimental side effects from corona discharge. A first tube is arranged with an open end located downstream of and axially in line with the corona electrode, as to face towards the electrode and such that the air flowing past in the vicinity of the corona electrode will flow into the open end of the first tube. A second tube having an open end is positioned upstream of and axially in line with the corona electrode, this second tube being directed downstream. The first tube and the second tube are connected together so that the air flowing in through the open end of the first tube will be conducted to the second tube and flow out through the open end of the second tube in the immediate vicinity of the corona electrode.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00070 Sec。 371 1990年9月27日第 102（e）1990年9月27日PCT PCT 1989年2月17日PCT公布。 WO89 / 08938 PCT公开日期1989年9月21日。借助电晕风（包括管）输送空气的方案，以提高电晕放电的有害副作用。第一管被布置成开口端位于电晕电极的下游并且与电极电极轴向成一直线，以朝向电极流动，使得流过电晕电极附近的空气将流入第一管的开口端管。具有开口端的第二管位于电晕电极的上游并且轴向地与电晕电极成一直线，该第二管被定向到下游。第一管和第二管连接在一起，使得通过第一管的开口端流入的空气将被传导到第二管并且在电晕电极的紧邻附近通过第二管的开口端流出。

2. 发明授权

US5006761A Air transporting arrangement 失效
标题翻译：航空运输安排
公开(公告)号：US5006761A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US199258
申请日：1988-05-27
申请人： Vilmos Torok , Andrzej Loreth
发明人： Vilmos Torok , Andrzej Loreth
IPC分类号： H01T19/00 , H01T23/00
CPC分类号： H01T23/00 , H01T19/00 , Y10S261/42 , Y10S430/138
摘要： An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of an electric ion wind comprises a corona electrode (K) and a target electrode (M) located downstream of the corona electrode. A d.c. voltage source (3) has its terminals connected to the corona electrode and the target electrode, respectively, so that a corona discharge is generated at the corona electrode. The corona electrode (K) includes one or more wirelike electrode elements (4) located adjacent the symmetry axis of the air-flow path (1) and having, as seen in a direction perpendicular to the symmetry axis, an extension which is substantially much smaller than the cross dimension of the airflow path. The wirelike electrode elements (4) lack free, unattached ends at which the field strength exceeds the field strength at the peripheral surface of the electrode elements, thereby avoiding punctiform corona-discharge concentrations and confining the corona discharge to the peripheral surface of the electrode elements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE86 / 00548 Sec。 371日期1988年5月27日第 102（e）日期1988年5月27日PCT提交1986年12月2日PCT公布。第WO87 / 04020号公报日本1987年7月2日。借助电离离子风传送空气的布置包括位于电晕电极下游的电晕电极（K）和目标电极（M）。一个d.c. 电压源（3）的端子分别连接到电晕电极和目标电极，使得在电晕电极处产生电晕放电。电晕电极（K）包括位于空气流路（1）的对称轴线附近的一个或多个线状电极元件（4），并且在与对称轴线垂直的方向上看到具有大致多小于气流路径的交叉尺寸。线状电极元件（4）缺少自由的，未附着的端部，其中场强超过电极元件周边表面处的场强，从而避免了点状电晕放电浓度并将电晕放电限制在电极元件的周面。

3. 发明授权

US4258415A Apparatus for supplying current of changing polarity to a load object 失效
标题翻译：用于向负载对象提供改变极性的电流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4258415A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US4787
申请日：1979-01-19
申请人： Vilmos Torok
发明人： Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： H02M7/515 , H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/515
摘要： An improved current supply apparatus for at least one load object capable of delivering reactive power. A DC current source is connected to at least two parallel circuit branches that each include a thyristor connected in series to a winding of an interphase transformer inductor. The ends of the load object are connected to an associated tap point intermediate the thyristor and inductor winding of each branch. The thyristors are successively ignited to conduct current during a portion of a current supply cycle to provide an output current of changing polarity to the load object.
摘要翻译：一种用于能够传递无功功率的至少一个负载物体的改进的电流供应装置。 DC电流源连接到至少两个并联电路分支，每个并联电路分支包括与相间变压器电感器的绕组串联连接的晶闸管。负载对象的端部连接到每个分支的晶闸管和电感线圈之间的关联抽头点。在电流供给周期的一部分期间，晶闸管被连续点火以导通电流，以向负载对象提供改变极性的输出电流。

4. 发明授权

US07116030B2 High-speed synchronous motor 失效
标题翻译：高速同步电机
公开(公告)号：US07116030B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10513135
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Vilmos Torok
发明人： Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： H02K1/00
CPC分类号： H02K19/103
摘要： An electric motor for operation at very high speeds comprises a ferromagnetic stator (11), a ferromagnetic rotor (13) having a rotor core (16) with a plurality of reluctance poles (17) spaced from the stator by an air gap (G), and a rotor shaft (14) supporting the rotor core for rotation in the stator, and a winding (12) on the stator for producing a multipolar magnetic field continuously travelling along the air gap and linking the stator with the reluctance poles of the rotor. At least a part of the outer portion of each reluctance pole (17) of the rotor core (16) forms a saturable surface layer having a saturation flux density which is lower than the flux density in the air gap (G) that saturates the teeth (11A) of the stator (11). The rotor core (16), including the reluctance poles (17), and the rotor shaft (14) are formed from a single solid piece of ferromagnetic material. Preferably, the surface saturable layer includes a multiplicity of thin fins (18) separated by deep and narrow circumferentially extending grooves (19).
摘要翻译：用于以非常高的速度操作的电动机包括铁磁定子（11），具有转子芯（16）的铁磁转子（13），其具有多个通过气隙（G）与定子隔开的磁阻极（17）以及支撑转子铁心以在定子中旋转的转子轴（14）和定子上的绕组（12），用于产生沿着气隙连续行进的多极磁场，并将定子与转子的磁阻极连接。转子芯（16）的每个磁阻极（17）的外部部分的至少一部分形成饱和磁通密度低于空气隙（G）中的磁通密度饱和的可饱和表面层（11A）的一部分（11a）。包括磁阻极（17）和转子轴（14）的转子铁芯（16）由单个固体铁磁材料构成。优选地，表面可饱和层包括由深而窄的周向延伸的凹槽（19）分开的多个薄翅片（18）。

5. 发明申请

US20050162031A1 High-speed synchronous motor 失效
标题翻译：高速同步电机
公开(公告)号：US20050162031A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10513135
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Vilmos Torok
发明人： Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： H02K19/10 , H02K17/00 , H02K17/42 , H02K19/24
CPC分类号： H02K19/103
摘要： An electric motor for operation at very high speeds comprises a ferromagnetic stator (11), a ferromagnetic rotor (13) having a rotor core (16) with a plurality of reluctance poles (17) spaced from the stator by an air gap (G), and a rotor shaft (14) supporting the rotor core for rotation in the stator, and a winding (12) on the stator for producing a multipolar magnetic field continuously travelling along the air gap and linking the stator with the reluctance poles of the rotor. At least a part of the outer portion of each reluctance pole (17) of the rotor core (16) forms a saturable surface layer having a saturation flux density which is lower than the flux density in the air gap (G) that saturates the teeth (11A) of the stator (11). The rotor core (16), including the reluctance poles (17), and the rotor shaft (14) are formed from a single solid piece of ferromagnetic material. Preferably, the surface saturable layer includes a multiplicity of thin fins (18) separated by deep and narrow circumferentially extending grooves (19).
摘要翻译：用于以非常高的速度操作的电动机包括铁磁定子（11），具有转子芯（16）的铁磁转子（13），其具有多个通过气隙（G）与定子隔开的磁阻极（17）以及支撑转子铁心以在定子中旋转的转子轴（14）和定子上的绕组（12），用于产生沿着气隙连续行进的多极磁场，并将定子与转子的磁阻极连接。转子芯（16）的每个磁阻极（17）的外部部分的至少一部分形成饱和磁通密度低于空气隙（G）中的磁通密度饱和的可饱和表面层（11A）的一部分（11a）。包括磁阻极（17）和转子轴（14）的转子铁芯（16）由单个固体铁磁材料构成。优选地，表面可饱和层包括由深而窄的周向延伸的凹槽（19）分开的多个薄翅片（18）。

6. 发明授权

US5980614A Air cleaning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：空气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US5980614A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US682560
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Andrzej Loreth , Vilmos Torok
发明人： Andrzej Loreth , Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： B03C3/12 , B03C3/60 , F24F3/16
CPC分类号： F24F3/166 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/60 , F24F2003/1682
摘要： An air cleaning apparatus, especially for cleaning of room air, includes an ionizing device (14) having a unipolar ion source formed by a corona discharge electrode, an electrostatic precipitator (12) connected to a high-voltage source (15) and having a flow-through passageway (18) for air to be cleaned and two groups of electrode elements (16, 17) disposed in the flow-through passageway, the electrode elements (16) of one group being interleaved with and spaced from the electrode elements (17) of the other group and arranged to be at a potential different from that of the said other group. The corona discharge electrode (21) is arranged such that the ions generated at the electrode can diffuse essentially freely away from the electrode and thereby diffuse substantially freely throughout the room in which the ionizing device (14) is positioned.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00038 Sec。 371日期1997年2月10日 102（e）日期1997年2月10日PCT提交1995年1月17日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 19225 日期1995年7月20日特别是用于清洁室内空气的空气净化装置包括具有由电晕放电电极形成的单极离子源的电离装置（14），连接到高压源的静电除尘器（12） 15），并且具有用于待清洁的空气的流通通道（18）和设置在所述流通通道中的两组电极元件（16,17），一组的电极元件（16）交错并间隔开从另一组的电极元件（17）排列成与所述另一组的电位不同的电位。电晕放电电极（21）被布置成使得在电极处产生的离子可以基本上自由地远离电极扩散，从而基本上自由地扩散到电离装置（14）所在的房间内。

7. 发明授权

US5345131A Electric motor with combined permanent and electromagnets 失效
标题翻译：具有组合永磁和电磁铁的电动机
公开(公告)号：US5345131A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US81297
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Vilmos Torok
发明人： Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： H02K19/06 , H02K21/00 , H02K21/04 , H02K21/38 , H02K41/02 , H02K37/02
CPC分类号： H02K29/03 , H02K19/06 , H02K41/03 , H02K2201/15
摘要： A rotary electric motor has a stator core (1) with salient poles (4, 3), some of them ferromagnetic and some of them permanent-magnetic, which are spaced-apart and which are all simultaneously magnetizable by means of a magnetizing winding (5A, 5B). The rotor core has either reluctance poles (7) with intervening pole gaps and constant pole pitch, or permanent-magnetic poles (10) with constant pole pitch and without intervening pole gaps, alternating poles being of opposite polarities. Each reluctance pole (7) or permanent-magnetic pole (10) has a width which over a portion of the pole corresponds to respectively one-half of or the full pole pitch and is smaller over the remaining portion so that each pole (7 or 10) has a part (7B or 10A) which projects in a direction common to all poles. The ferromagnetic and permanent-magnetic poles (3, 4) of the stator (1) have a width corresponding to the width of the narrower portion of the poles (7 or 10) of the rotor (2). The number of permanent-magnetic poles (3) and, optionally, also the number of ferromagnetic poles (4) of the stator (1) is smaller than the number of reluctance poles (7) or permanent-magnetic poles (10) of the rotor (2), the positioning of the poles being such that when the motor is running, all ferromagnetic stator poles (4) will be simultaneously positioned opposite respective rotor poles (7 or 10) and all permanent-magnetic stator poles (30 likewise are simultaneously positioned opposite respective rotor poles (7 or 10).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE91 / 00909 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月28日 102（e）日期1993年6月28日PCT 1991年12月27日PCT PCT。 WO92 / 12567 PCT出版物日期：1992年7月23日。旋转电动机具有具有凸极（4,3）的定子铁芯（1），其中一些铁磁体和一些永磁体，其间隔开并且都可同时磁化借助于磁化绕组（5A，5B）。转子芯具有具有中间极间距和恒极间距的磁阻极（7），或具有恒定磁极间距而没有中间极间隙的永磁极（10），具有相反极性的交变极。每个磁阻极（7）或永磁极（10）的宽度在极的一部分上分别对应于一半或全极节距，并且在其余部分上较小，使得每个极（7或 10）具有沿与所有极共同的方向突出的部分（7B或10A）。定子（1）的铁磁和永磁极（3,4）具有对应于转子（2）的极（7或10）的较窄部分的宽度的宽度。定子（1）的永久磁极（3）的数量，可选地还有铁磁极（4）的数量小于所述定子（1）的磁阻极数（7）或永磁极（10）的数量转子（2）中，极的定位使得当电机运行时，所有铁磁定子极（4）将同时位于相应的转子极（7或10）的方向，所有永磁定子极（30同样为同时定位在相应的转子极（7或10）的两侧。

8. 发明授权

US5077500A Air transporting arrangement 失效
标题翻译：航空运输安排
公开(公告)号：US5077500A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US382701
申请日：1989-08-07
申请人： Vilmos Torok , Andrzej Loreth
发明人： Vilmos Torok , Andrzej Loreth
IPC分类号： H01T23/00
CPC分类号： H01T23/00
摘要： An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of so-called electric ion wind with an air flow duct (1) in which a corona electrode (K) and a target electrode (M) are arranged in mutually axial spaced relationship, with the target electrode located downstream of the corona electrode. The corona electrode and the target electrode are each connected to a respective terminal of a d.c. voltage source (3), the voltage of which is such as to engender an air-ion generating corona discharge at the corona electrode. Arranged opposite the corona electrode on, or closely adjacent the wall of the air flow duct (1) are electrically conductive surfaces (4), which are connected to a potential which lies between the potential of the corona electrode (K) and the potential of the target electrode (M) and which is selected so that the potential difference between the electrically conductive surfaces (4) and the corona electrode (K) is as large as possible without any substantial part of the corona current passing to the surfaces (4). When the corona electrode has a plurality of mutually parallel and mutually adjacent wire-like electrode elements, further electrically conductive surfaces (5) may be provided between mutually adjacent wire-like electrode elements of the corona electrodes. These further electrically conductive surfaces (5) are electrically connected to the first mentioned electrically conductive surfaces (4) and extend parallel with the electrode elements and with the longitudinal extension of the duct (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE88 / 00038 Sec。 371日期1989年8月7日 102（e）日期1989年8月7日PCT提交1988年2月4日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 05972 日本1988年8月11日。一种借助于所谓的电离子风与空气流动管道（1）输送空气的装置，其中电晕电极（K）和目标电极（M）相互轴向地布置目标电极位于电晕电极的下游。电晕电极和目标电极各自连接到直流的相应端子。电压源（3），其电压使得在电晕电极处产生气 - 离子产生的电晕放电。与空气流动管道（1）的壁上或紧密邻近的电晕电极相对布置的是导电表面（4），其连接到位于电晕电极（K）的电位之间的电位和电位目标电极（M），并且被选择为使得导电表面（4）和电晕电极（K）之间的电位差尽可能大，没有任何大部分电晕电流通过表面（4）。当电晕电极具有多个相互平行且相互相邻的线状电极元件时，可以在电晕电极的彼此相邻的线状电极元件之间设置另外的导电表面（5）。这些另外的导电表面（5）电连接到第一提到的导电表面（4）并且与电极元件平行并且与导管（1）的纵向延伸延伸。

9. 发明授权

US5180404A Corona discharge arrangements for the removal of harmful substances generated by the corona discharge 失效
标题翻译： CORONA放电安排，以消除由CORONA放电产生的有害物质
公开(公告)号：US5180404A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US690899
申请日：1991-06-10
申请人： Andrzej Loreth , Vilmos Torok
发明人： Andrzej Loreth , Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： B03C3/02 , B03C3/38 , B03C3/41 , C01B13/11 , H01T23/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/11
摘要： A corona discharge apparatus includes a corona electrode (K) and a target electrode (M) which is spaced from the corona electrode (K). The electrodes are connected to a d.c. source (2) having a voltage such as to produce a corona discharge on the corona electrode. For the purpose of removing the harmful or irritating gaseous substances generated by the corona discharge, there is provided a suction channel (4), which has an inflow opening or orifice (4a) located in the immediate vicinity of the corona electrode (K). The remainder of the suction channel is delimited in relation to the space (1) housing the corona electrode and the target electrode. Mounted in the suction channel (4) or at a location adjacent the channel opening (4a) is an additional electrode (E), which is connected to an d.c. potential which, in relation to the potential of the corona electrode (K), has the same polarity as the potential of the target electrode (M), so that an ion current will occur from the corona electrode (K) to the additional electrode (E), and therewith give rise to an airflow (8) past the corona electrode (K) and into the suction channel (4), through the channel opening (4a).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00690 Sec。 371日期1991年6月10日 102（e）日期1991年6月10日PCT提交1989年11月29日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 06180 日期：1990年6月14日。电晕放电装置包括与电晕电极（K）间隔开的电晕电极（K）和靶电极（M）。电极连接到直流电。源极（2）具有在电晕电极上产生电晕放电的电压。为了去除由电晕放电产生的有害或刺激性气体物质，设置有一个吸入通道（4），其具有位于电晕电极（K）附近的流入口或孔口（4a）。抽吸通道的其余部分相对于容纳电晕电极和目标电极的空间（1）限定。安装在吸入通道（4）中或与通道开口（4a）相邻的位置处是附加电极（E），其连接到直流电路。相对于电晕电极（K）的电位具有与目标电极（M）的电位相同的极性的电位，使得从电晕电极（K）到附加电极（K）发生离子电流 E），从而通过通道开口（4a）产生通过电晕电极（K）并进入吸入通道（4）的气流（8）。

10. 发明授权

US5117144A Electric motor 失效
标题翻译：电动马达
公开(公告)号：US5117144A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US651407
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： Vilmos Torok
发明人： Vilmos Torok
IPC分类号： H02K19/06 , H02K21/38 , H02K29/06
CPC分类号： H02K1/246 , H02K19/06 , H02K29/06
摘要： An electric motor with solely one direction of rotation and electronic speed control, includes two mutually rotatable parts with ferromagnetic cores separated by an air gap. The stator core is provided with a peripherally extending ring of magnet pole groups each including at least one pair of salient magnet poles, the one being ferromagnetic and the other permanently magnetic. All magnet pole groups are connected magnetically to a common magnetizing winding, which magnetizes all magnet pole groups simultaneously in a manner such that the ferromagnetic pole and the permanent pole of each group is magnetized in the same direction. The rotor core is provided with a peripherally extending ring of salient ferromagnetic reluctance poles with twice the pole pitch of the stator. Each reluctance pole has a width which over a part of the pole corresponds to a stator pole pitch which over the remaining part of the reluctance pole is smaller, so that each reluctance pole presents a part which projects in a predetermined peripheral direction common to all reluctance poles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00443 Sec。 371日期1991年2月25日 102（e）日期1991年2月25日PCT提交1989年8月24日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 02437 日期为1990年3月8日。一个仅具有一个旋转方向和电子速度控制方向的电动机包括两个相互转动的部分，其中铁磁芯由气隙分开。定子铁芯设置有周向延伸的磁极组环，每个磁极组包括至少一对突出的磁极，一个是铁磁体，另一个是永磁体。所有磁极组都以磁性方式连接到一个共同的磁化绕组上，它们以一定的方式同时磁化所有的磁极组，使得各组的铁磁极和永久磁极沿相同的方向被磁化。转子铁心设有一个周向延伸的具有两倍于定子极点的铁磁磁阻极的环。每个磁阻极具有一个极的一部分上的宽度对应于在磁阻的其余部分上较小的定子极间距，使得每个磁阻极呈现出一个沿预定的周向方向突出的部分，该方向与所有磁阻相同两极

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