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1. 发明申请

US20090109007A1 Method and apparatus for sensory stimulation 有权
标题翻译：用于感觉刺激的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090109007A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12232536
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/016 , G09B21/003
摘要： An apparatus for producing an electrosensory sensation to a body member (120). The apparatus comprises one or more conducting electrodes (106), each of which is provided with an insulator (108). When the body member (120) is proximate to the conducting electrode, the insulator prevents flow of direct current from the conducting electrode to the body member. A capacitive coupling over the insulator (108) is formed between the conducting electrode (106) and the body member (120). The conducting electrodes are driven by an electrical input which comprises a low-frequency component (114) in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 500 Hz. The capacitive coupling and electrical input are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation. The apparatus is capable of producing the electrosensory sensation independently of any mechanical vibration of the one or more conducting electrodes (106) or insulators (108).
摘要翻译：一种用于产生对身体构件（120）的感觉感觉的装置。该装置包括一个或多个导电电极（106），每个导电电极设有绝缘体（108）。当主体部件（120）靠近导电电极时，绝缘体防止直流电流从导电电极流到主体部件。绝缘体（108）之间的电容耦合形成在导电电极（106）和主体部件（120）之间。导电电极由包括在10Hz和500Hz之间的频率范围内的低频分量（114）的电输入驱动。电容耦合和电输入的尺寸被设计成产生电感觉。该装置能够独立于一个或多个导电电极（106）或绝缘体（108）的任何机械振动产生电感觉。

2. 发明申请

US20090079550A1 Method and apparatus for sensory stimulation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090079550A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12232548
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/016 , G09B21/003
摘要： An apparatus for producing an electrosensory sensation to a body member (120). The apparatus comprises one or more conducting electrodes (106), each of which is provided with an insulator (108). When the body member (120) is proximate to the conducting electrode, the insulator prevents flow of direct current from the conducting electrode to the body member. A capacitive coupling over the insulator (108) is formed between the conducting electrode (106) and the body member (120). The conducting electrodes are driven by an electrical input which comprises a low-frequency component (114) in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 500 Hz. The capacitive coupling and electrical input are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation. The apparatus is capable of producing the electrosensory sensation independently of any mechanical vibration of the one or more conducting electrodes (106) or insulators (108).

3. 发明授权

US09123258B2 Interface apparatus for touch input and tactile output communication 有权
标题翻译：用于触摸输入和触觉输出通信的接口设备
公开(公告)号：US09123258B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US12993784
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F3/0354 , G09B21/00 , H03K17/96
CPC分类号： G09B21/004 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/03547 , G06F2203/0339 , H03K17/962 , H03K17/9622
摘要： An interface apparatus (1600A) comprises a surface (1642) touchable by a finger (120). The surface has a touch-sensitive area with a predetermined position (1646), to which a function is assigned. The finger's presence at the predetermined position (1646) is detected. An electrosensory stimulus is generated to the finger by applying an alternating electrical drive to one or more electrodes (1662). Each electrode is provided with an insulator, which prevents DC flow from the electrode to the finger and a capacitive coupling over the insulator is formed between the electrode (1662) and the finger (120). The capacitive coupling and electrical drive are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation, independently of mechanical vibration of the electrode. The electrosensory stimulus is varied temporally based on the detected presence or absence of the of the finger (120) near the at least one touch-sensitive area having the predetermined position (1646).
摘要翻译：接口装置（1600A）包括可由手指（120）触摸的表面（1642）。表面具有具有指定功能的预定位置（1646）的触敏区域。检测手指在预定位置（1646）的存在。通过对一个或多个电极（1662）施加交替电驱动来对手指产生电感觉刺激。每个电极设置有绝缘体，其防止DC从电极流到手指，并且在电极（1662）和手指（120）之间形成绝缘体上的电容耦合。电容耦合和电驱动的尺寸被设计为产生电感觉，独立于电极的机械振动。基于检测到在具有预定位置的至少一个触敏区域（1646）附近的手指（120）的存在或不存在，瞬时改变电感觉刺激。

4. 发明授权

US07982588B2 Method and apparatus for sensory stimulation 有权
公开(公告)号：US07982588B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12232548
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G08B6/00
CPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/016 , G09B21/003
摘要： An apparatus for producing an electrosensory sensation to a body member (120). The apparatus comprises one or more conducting electrodes (106), each of which is provided with an insulator (108). When the body member (120) is proximate to the conducting electrode, the insulator prevents flow of direct current from the conducting electrode to the body member. A capacitive coupling over the insulator (108) is formed between the conducting electrode (106) and the body member (120). The conducting electrodes are driven by an electrical input which comprises a low-frequency component (114) in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 500 Hz. The capacitive coupling and electrical input are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation. The apparatus is capable of producing the electrosensory sensation independently of any mechanical vibration of the one or more conducting electrodes (106) or insulators (108).

5. 发明授权

US08174373B2 Method and apparatus for sensory stimulation 有权
标题翻译：用于感觉刺激的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08174373B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US13171078
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G08B6/00
CPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/016 , G09B21/003
摘要： An apparatus for producing an electrosensory sensation to a body member (120). The apparatus comprises one or more conducting electrodes (106), each of which is provided with an insulator (108). When the body member (120) is proximate to the conducting electrode, the insulator prevents flow of direct current from the conducting electrode to the body member. A capacitive coupling over the insulator (108) is formed between the conducting electrode (106) and the body member (120). The conducting electrodes are driven by an electrical input which comprises a low-frequency component (114) in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 500 Hz. The capacitive coupling and electrical input are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation. The apparatus is capable of producing the electrosensory sensation independently of any mechanical vibration of the one or more conducting electrodes (106) or insulators (108).
摘要翻译：一种用于产生对身体构件（120）的感觉感觉的装置。该装置包括一个或多个导电电极（106），每个导电电极设有绝缘体（108）。当主体部件（120）靠近导电电极时，绝缘体防止直流电流从导电电极流到主体部件。绝缘体（108）之间的电容耦合形成在导电电极（106）和主体部件（120）之间。导电电极由电输入驱动，该电输入包括在10Hz和500Hz之间的频率范围内的低频分量（114）。电容耦合和电输入的尺寸被设计成产生电感觉。该装置能够独立于一个或多个导电电极（106）或绝缘体（108）的任何机械振动产生电感觉。

6. 发明授权

US07924144B2 Method and apparatus for sensory stimulation 有权
标题翻译：用于感觉刺激的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07924144B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12232536
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G08B6/00
CPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/016 , G09B21/003
摘要： An apparatus for producing an electrosensory sensation to a body member (120). The apparatus comprises one or more conducting electrodes (106), each of which is provided with an insulator (108). When the body member (120) is proximate to the conducting electrode, the insulator prevents flow of direct current from the conducting electrode to the body member. A capacitive coupling over the insulator (108) is formed between the conducting electrode (106) and the body member (120). The conducting electrodes are driven by an electrical input which comprises a low-frequency component (114) in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 500 Hz. The capacitive coupling and electrical input are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation. The apparatus is capable of producing the electrosensory sensation independently of any mechanical vibration of the one or more conducting electrodes (106) or insulators (108).
摘要翻译：一种用于产生对身体构件（120）的感觉感觉的装置。该装置包括一个或多个导电电极（106），每个导电电极设有绝缘体（108）。当主体部件（120）靠近导电电极时，绝缘体防止直流电流从导电电极流到主体部件。绝缘体（108）之间的电容耦合形成在导电电极（106）和主体部件（120）之间。导电电极由电输入驱动，该电输入包括在10Hz和500Hz之间的频率范围内的低频分量（114）。电容耦合和电输入的尺寸被设计成产生电感觉。该装置能够独立于一个或多个导电电极（106）或绝缘体（108）的任何机械振动产生电感觉。

7. 发明授权

US08570163B2 Method and apparatus for sensory stimulation 有权
公开(公告)号：US08570163B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13432329
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G08B6/00
CPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/016 , G09B21/003
摘要： An apparatus for producing an electrosensory sensation to a body member (120). The apparatus comprises one or more conducting electrodes (106), each of which is provided with an insulator (108). When the body member (120) is proximate to the conducting electrode, the insulator prevents flow of direct current from the conducting electrode to the body member. A capacitive coupling over the insulator (108) is formed between the conducting electrode (106) and the body member (120). The conducting electrodes are driven by an electrical input which comprises a low-frequency component (114) in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 500 Hz. The capacitive coupling and electrical input are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation. The apparatus is capable of producing the electrosensory sensation independently of any mechanical vibration of the one or more conducting electrodes (106) or insulators (108).

8. 发明申请

US20120113008A1 ON-SCREEN KEYBOARD WITH HAPTIC EFFECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带屏幕效果的屏幕键盘
公开(公告)号：US20120113008A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13288749
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： Ville Makinen , Moaffak Ahmed , Marianne Kari , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Makinen , Moaffak Ahmed , Marianne Kari , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G08B6/00 , G06F3/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0237 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/0233 , G06F3/0236 , G06F3/04883 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/014
摘要： A computer-implemented method is described for displaying an on-screen keyboard on a touch-sensitive display of an electronic device is described. The method may detect contact of a finger in a contact area of the display and monitor movement of the contact area on display in response to movement of the finger across the display. The method may determine that the contact area is proximate a region of the display that includes a key of the on-screen keyboard, and provide a haptic effect to indicate that the finger is proximate the at least one key. The haptic effect may be provided via the display and be provided proximate to the detected contact area. In an example embodiment, an anchor on one or more keys of the on-screen keyboard is provides a further haptic effect to the finger when the finger is proximate to the anchor.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在电子设备的触敏显示器上显示屏幕键盘的计算机实现的方法。该方法可以检测手指在显示器的接触区域中的接触，并且响应于手指在显示器上的移动来监视显示器上的接触区域的移动。该方法可以确定接触区域在显示器的包括屏幕键盘的键的区域附近，并提供触觉效果以指示手指接近至少一个键。触觉效果可以经由显示器提供并且被提供在检测到的接触区域附近。在示例实施例中，当手指靠近锚时，屏幕键盘上的一个或多个键上的锚点为手指提供另外的触觉效果。

9. 发明申请

US20110109584A1 TACTILE STIMULATION APPARATUS HAVING A COMPOSITE SECTION COMPRISING A SEMICONDUCTING MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20110109584A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12793563
申请日：2010-06-03
申请人： Jukka Linjama , Ville Makinen
发明人： Jukka Linjama , Ville Makinen
IPC分类号： G06F3/045
CPC分类号： G06F3/044 , G06F3/016
摘要： Embodiments of tactile stimulation apparatuses and components of such apparatuses are generally described herein. For example, in one embodiment, a tactile stimulation apparatus is provided. This tactile stimulation apparatus has a composite section comprising an insulation region and a semiconducting region that is proximate to the insulation region. This insulation region is touchable by a body member. Additionally included is a voltage source proximate to the semiconducting region. Here, the voltage source is configured to charge the semiconducting region to an electric potential, which produces an electrosensory sensation on the body member.

10. 发明申请

US20110074733A1 INTERFACE APPARATUS FOR TOUCH INPUT AND TACTILE OUTPUT COMMUNICATION 有权
标题翻译：用于触摸输入和触摸输出通信的接口装置
公开(公告)号：US20110074733A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12993784
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Ville Mäkinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
发明人： Ville Mäkinen , Petro Suvanto , Jukka Linjama
IPC分类号： G06F3/045
CPC分类号： G09B21/004 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/03547 , G06F2203/0339 , H03K17/962 , H03K17/9622
摘要： An interface apparatus (1600A) comprises a surface (1642) touchable by a finger (120). The surface has a touch-sensitive area with a predetermined position (1646), to which a function is assigned. The finger's presence at the predetermined position (1646) is detected. An electrosensory stimulus is generated to the finger by applying an alternating electrical drive to one or more electrodes (1662). Each electrode is provided with an insulator, which prevents DC flow from the electrode to the finger and a capacitive coupling over the insulator is formed between the electrode (1662) and the finger (120). The capacitive coupling and electrical drive are dimensioned to produce an electrosensory sensation, independently of mechanical vibration of the electrode. The electrosensory stimulus is varied temporally based on the detected presence or absence of the of the finger (120) near the at least one touch-sensitive area having the predetermined position (1646).
摘要翻译：接口装置（1600A）包括可由手指（120）触摸的表面（1642）。表面具有具有指定功能的预定位置（1646）的触敏区域。检测手指在预定位置（1646）的存在。通过对一个或多个电极（1662）施加交替电驱动来对手指产生电感觉刺激。每个电极设置有绝缘体，其防止DC从电极流到手指，并且在电极（1662）和手指（120）之间形成绝缘体上的电容耦合。电容耦合和电驱动的尺寸被设计为产生电感觉，独立于电极的机械振动。基于检测到在具有预定位置的至少一个触敏区域（1646）附近的手指（120）的存在或不存在，瞬时改变电感觉刺激。

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