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1. 发明授权

US08163215B2 Method of forming regenerated carbohydrates with solvent systems based on molten ionic liquids 有权
标题翻译：用基于熔融离子液体的溶剂体系形成再生碳水化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08163215B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12158869
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Veit Stegmann , Klemens Massonne , Matthias Maase , Eric Uerdingen , Michael Lutz , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
发明人： Veit Stegmann , Klemens Massonne , Matthias Maase , Eric Uerdingen , Michael Lutz , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
IPC分类号： D01F2/24 , D01D5/04 , B29C47/00 , C08B16/00 , C07H1/00 , B32B23/00
CPC分类号： D01F2/02 , C08B1/003 , C08B16/00 , C08J3/096 , C08J2301/02 , C08L1/02 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/12 , C08L5/08 , Y02P20/542 , Y10T428/2965 , C08L2666/26
摘要： A solution system for biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates based on a molten ionic liquid, additives optionally being contained in the solution system, is described. This solution system contains a protic solvent or a mixture of several protic solvents, and in the case where the protic solvent is solely water, this is present in the solution system in an amount of more than about 5 wt. %. Carbohydrates can be incorporated into the solution system, in particular in the form of starch, cellulose and derivatives thereof, and it can then be used for regeneration of the carbohydrates contained therein. A particularly advantageous process for the preparation of the solution system containing the carbohydrates and for the preparation of regenerated carbohydrates, in particular in the form of regenerated cellulose fibers, is moreover described. The invention accordingly also provides such spun fibers as are distinguished in that they are non-fibrillating. The invention offers in particular economic advantages over the systems of the prior art.
摘要翻译：描述了基于熔融离子液体的碳水化合物形式的生物聚合物的溶液系统，任选地包含在溶液体系中的添加剂。该溶液系统含有质子溶剂或几种质子溶剂的混合物，在质子溶剂仅为水的情况下，溶液体系中的溶解体积大于约5wt。％碳水化合物可以并入溶液体系中，特别是淀粉，纤维素及其衍生物的形式，然后可以用于其中所含的碳水化合物的再生。此外，还描述了制备含有碳水化合物和用于制备再生碳水化合物，特别是再生纤维素纤维形式的溶液体系的特别有利的方法。因此，本发明还提供了这样的纺丝纤维，其特征在于它们是非原纤化的。本发明相对于现有技术的系统提供了特别的经济优势。

2. 发明申请

US20080269477A1 Solvent System Based on Molten Ionic Liquids, Its Production and Use for Producing Regenerated Carbohydrates 有权
标题翻译：基于熔融离子液体的溶剂体系，其生产和用于生产再生碳水化合物
公开(公告)号：US20080269477A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12158869
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Veit Stegmann , Klemens Massonne , Matthias Maase , Eric Uerdingen , Michael Lutz , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
发明人： Veit Stegmann , Klemens Massonne , Matthias Maase , Eric Uerdingen , Michael Lutz , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
IPC分类号： C08B16/00
CPC分类号： D01F2/02 , C08B1/003 , C08B16/00 , C08J3/096 , C08J2301/02 , C08L1/02 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/12 , C08L5/08 , Y02P20/542 , Y10T428/2965 , C08L2666/26
摘要： A solution system for biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates based on a molten ionic liquid, additives optionally being contained in the solution system, is described. This solution system contains a protic solvent or a mixture of several protic solvents, and in the case where the protic solvent is solely water, this is present in the solution system in an amount of more than about 5 wt. %. Carbohydrates can be incorporated into the solution system, in particular in the form of starch, cellulose and derivatives thereof, and it can then be used for regeneration of the carbohydrates contained therein. A particularly advantageous process for the preparation of the solution system containing the carbohydrates and for the preparation of regenerated carbohydrates, in particular in the form of regenerated cellulose fibers, is moreover described. The invention accordingly also provides such spun fibers as are distinguished in that they are non-fibrillating. The invention offers in particular economic advantages over the systems of the prior art.
摘要翻译：描述了基于熔融离子液体的碳水化合物形式的生物聚合物的溶液系统，任选地包含在溶液体系中的添加剂。该溶液系统含有质子溶剂或几种质子溶剂的混合物，在质子溶剂仅为水的情况下，溶液体系中的溶解体积大于约5wt。％。碳水化合物可以并入溶液体系中，特别是淀粉，纤维素及其衍生物的形式，然后可以用于其中所含的碳水化合物的再生。此外，还描述了制备含有碳水化合物和用于制备再生碳水化合物，特别是再生纤维素纤维形式的溶液体系的特别有利的方法。因此，本发明还提供了这样的纺丝纤维，其特征在于它们是非原纤化的。本发明相对于现有技术的系统提供了特别的经济优势。

3. 发明授权

US08841441B2 Method for producing regenerated biopolymers and regenerated products obtained by said method 有权
标题翻译：通过所述方法制备再生生物聚合物和再生产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08841441B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12742593
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Eric Uerdingen , Michael Siemer , Michael Lutz , Thomas Wisniewski , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
发明人： Eric Uerdingen , Michael Siemer , Michael Lutz , Thomas Wisniewski , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
IPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C07H1/08 , C08B31/00 , C08B33/00 , C08B35/00 , C08B1/00
CPC分类号： D01F2/02 , C08B1/003 , C08B16/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/08 , C08L1/10 , C08L1/26 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/06 , C08L3/08 , D01D5/06 , Y02P20/542
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing regenerated biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates, using a solvent system that contains the biopolymers dissolved therein. The solvent system is based on a melted ionic liquid and optionally a protic solvent or a mixture thereof. The biopolymers dissolved in the solvent system are precipitated in a coagulation medium, said medium comprising a protic coagulant or a mixture of protic coagulants. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the surface tension σ of the coagulant or the mixture of coagulants is 99% to 30% of the surface tension σ of water, the surface tension being measured according to ASTM D 1590-60 at a temperature of 50° C. The method according to the invention is economical and flexible and leads to advantageous products, especially in the form of staple fibers which are especially not fibrillated and have an advantageous wet to dry strength ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用含有溶解于其中的生物聚合物的溶剂系统生产碳水化合物形式的再生生物聚合物的方法。溶剂体系基于熔融的离子液体和任选的质子溶剂或其混合物。溶解在溶剂体系中的生物聚合物在凝固介质中沉淀，所述介质包含质子凝结剂或质子凝结剂的混合物。根据本发明的方法，其特征在于表面张力＆的凝结剂或絮凝剂的混合物是表面张力的99％至30％的水，表面张力根据ASTM D 1590-60在50℃的温度下测量。根据本发明的方法是经济的和柔性的，并且导致有利的产品，特别是以短纤维的形式，特别是不是原纤化并且具有有利的湿 - 干强度比。

4. 发明申请

US20100256352A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING REGENERATED BIOPOLYMERS AND REGENERATED PRODUCTS OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD 有权
标题翻译：生产再生型生物聚合物的方法和由方法获得的再生产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100256352A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12742593
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Eric Uerdingen , Michael Siemer , Michael Lutz , Thomas Wisniewski , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
发明人： Eric Uerdingen , Michael Siemer , Michael Lutz , Thomas Wisniewski , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
IPC分类号： C08B1/00 , C08B30/04 , D01F2/02
CPC分类号： D01F2/02 , C08B1/003 , C08B16/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/08 , C08L1/10 , C08L1/26 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/06 , C08L3/08 , D01D5/06 , Y02P20/542
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing regenerated biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates, using a solvent system that contains the biopolymers dissolved therein. The solvent system is based on a melted ionic liquid and optionally a protic solvent or a mixture thereof. The biopolymers dissolved in the solvent system are precipitated in a coagulation medium, said medium comprising a protic coagulant or a mixture of protic coagulants. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the surface tension a of the coagulant or the mixture of coagulants is 99% to 30% of the surface tension a of water, the surface tension being measured according to ASTM D 1590-60 at a temperature of 50° C. The method according to the invention is economical and flexible and leads to advantageous products, especially in the form of staple fibers which are especially not fibrillated and have an advantageous wet to dry strength ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用含有溶解于其中的生物聚合物的溶剂系统生产碳水化合物形式的再生生物聚合物的方法。溶剂系统基于熔融的离子液体和任选的质子溶剂或其混合物。溶解在溶剂体系中的生物聚合物在凝固介质中沉淀，所述介质包含质子凝结剂或质子凝结剂的混合物。根据本发明的方法的特征在于，凝结剂或凝结剂混合物的表面张力a为水的表面张力a的99％至30％，表面张力根据ASTM D 1590-60测量，温度为50℃。根据本发明的方法是经济和灵活的，并且导致有利的产品，特别是以特别不原纤化并且具有有利的湿干比强度的短纤维的形式。

5. 发明申请

US20100297445A1 PRODUCTION OF SPHERICAL PARTICLES FROM SOLUTIONS COMPRISING A WATER-MISCIBLE SOLVENT BY THE METHOD OF UNDERWATER PELLETIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过水下释放方法生产包含水不溶性溶剂的溶液的球形颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20100297445A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12744265
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Norbert Guentherberg , Karl-Peter Farwerck , Armin Kurps , Daniel Barrera-Medrano , Eric Uerdingen , Veit Stegmann , Michael Lutz
发明人： Norbert Guentherberg , Karl-Peter Farwerck , Armin Kurps , Daniel Barrera-Medrano , Eric Uerdingen , Veit Stegmann , Michael Lutz
IPC分类号： C08G75/20 , C08B1/00 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/09 , C08J3/12 , C08J2301/02 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing spherical particles of at least one material, which comprises the steps: (A) preparation of a solution or dispersion of the at least one material in at least one water-miscible solvent or dispersion medium, (B) conversion of the solution or dispersion obtained in step (A) into individual portions comprising an amount of the at least one material corresponding to the amount present in the spherical particles by underwater pelletization and (C) introduction of the portions obtained in step (B) into a medium which is miscible with the solvent or dispersion medium from step (A) and in which the material used in step (A) is insoluble so that the solvent or dispersion medium used in step (A) is replaced by the medium which is miscible with the solvent or dispersion medium from step (A) and the material solidifies to form the spherical particle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备至少一种材料的球形颗粒的方法，其包括以下步骤：（A）在至少一种水混溶性溶剂或分散介质中制备所述至少一种材料的溶液或分散体（ B）将步骤（A）中获得的溶液或分散体转化成包含一定量的至少一种与球形颗粒中存在的量相对应的材料的水溶液造粒和（C）将步骤 B）进入与步骤（A）的溶剂或分散介质混溶的介质，其中步骤（A）中使用的材料是不溶的，使得步骤（A）中使用的溶剂或分散介质被介质其与来自步骤（A）的溶剂或分散介质混溶，并且材料固化以形成球形颗粒。

6. 发明授权

US10130507B2 Dry eye treatment device 有权
公开(公告)号：US10130507B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-20
申请号：US14451363
申请日：2014-08-04
申请人： Michael C. Whitehurst , Michael Lutz
发明人： Michael C. Whitehurst , Michael Lutz
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61F7/08 , A61F9/00 , A61F7/02
摘要： A dry eye treatment device and method of use are disclosed for applying heat to the exterior surface of an eyelid to treat dry eye symptoms which can be caused by meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). More specifically, a user operable main unit and hand piece are provided that allow the user to heat his/her or another patient's eyelids to a desired temperature, which can effectively and efficiently raise the temperature at the meibomian glands sufficient to melt, loosen, or soften occlusions or obstructions in the meibomian glands, thereby restoring natural secretory function to the meibomian glands.

7. 发明申请

US20150320590A1 DRY EYE TREATMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：干眼治疗装置
公开(公告)号：US20150320590A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14451363
申请日：2014-08-04
申请人： Michael C. Whitehurst , Michael Lutz
发明人： Michael C. Whitehurst , Michael Lutz
IPC分类号： A61F7/08 , A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/007 , A61F7/08 , A61F9/00 , A61F2007/0004 , A61F2007/0075 , A61F2007/0076 , A61F2007/0086 , A61F2007/0087 , A61F2007/0093 , A61F2007/0219
摘要： A dry eye treatment device and method of use are disclosed for applying heat to the exterior surface of the eyelid to treat dry eye caused by meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). More specifically, a user operable main unit and hand piece are provided that allow the user to heat his/her or another patient's eyelids to a desired temperature, which can effectively and efficiently raise the temperature at the meibomian glands to a temperature sufficient to melt, loosen, or soften more serious occlusions or obstructions in the meibomian glands, and restore natural secretory function to obstructed glands.
摘要翻译：公开了一种干眼治疗装置和使用方法，用于向眼睑的外表面施加热量以治疗由睑板腺功能障碍（MGD）引起的干眼症。更具体地，提供了一种用户可操作的主单元和手持件，其允许使用者将他/她或另一患者的眼皮加热至期望的温度，该期望温度可有效且有效地将睑板腺的温度升高至足以熔化的温度，松动或软化睑板腺中更严重的闭塞或阻塞，并恢复阻塞腺体的天然分泌功能。

8. 发明授权

US08317235B2 Flange cleat and method 有权
标题翻译：法兰夹板和方法
公开(公告)号：US08317235B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13027352
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Eric Kipker , Clark Pridemore , Michael Lutz , Alexander M. Prociv , Tiburcio Hernandez, Jr. , Justin Johnston
发明人： Eric Kipker , Clark Pridemore , Michael Lutz , Alexander M. Prociv , Tiburcio Hernandez, Jr. , Justin Johnston
IPC分类号： F16L35/00
CPC分类号： F16B2/245 , F16L23/14 , F24F13/0209 , Y10T24/44017 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/53709 , Y10T29/53783
摘要： A flange cleat comprising a body having a first flange receiving portion and an immediately adjacent second flange receiving portion, a third flange receiving portion cooperatively disposed on the body opposite from the first flange receiving portion and the second flange receiving portion, the body having an elongate portion that extends from the third flange receiving portion, a flexible tab projecting from the elongate portion whereby the flexible tab can be depressed during installation, and the body being resiliently expandable during installation.
摘要翻译：一种法兰防滑板，包括具有第一凸缘接收部分和紧邻的第二凸缘接收部分的本体，与第一凸缘接收部分和第二凸缘接收部分相对配合地设置在主体上的第三凸缘接收部分，从第三凸缘接收部分延伸的部分，从伸长部分伸出的柔性凸片，从而在安装过程中柔性凸片能够被压下，并且本体在安装期间可弹性膨胀。

9. 发明授权

US5979389A Air-intake device having variable induction-pipe length for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的具有可变感应管长度的进气装置
公开(公告)号：US5979389A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US103164
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Carsten Espe , Peter Fischer , Michael Lutz , Stefan Schmid
发明人： Carsten Espe , Peter Fischer , Michael Lutz , Stefan Schmid
IPC分类号： F02B27/02 , F02M35/10
CPC分类号： F02B27/0215 , F02B27/0263 , F02B27/0284 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An air-intake device having a variable induction-pipe length for an internal combustion engine includes a cylindrical collector. Induction pipes extend from inlets on the collector along a periphery of the collector up to inlet ducts of an internal combustion engine. A switching device in the shape of a cylinder sector is pivotably mounted in the collector. In a first rotary position, the switching device closes lead-in ports which connect the induction pipes to the collector. Therefore, the switching device has elevations on its lateral surface. The elevations have a front surface and adjoining side walls together forming a first contact surface in a closing direction, and an end region opposite the front surface forming a second contact surface. The first and second contact surfaces have a seal and bear against first and second bearing surfaces of the lead-in ports in the first rotary position, for tightly closing the lead-in ports.
摘要翻译：具有用于内燃机的可变感应管长度的进气装置包括圆柱形收集器。感应管从收集器的入口沿收集器的周边延伸到内燃机的入口管道。气缸扇形的开关装置可枢转地安装在收集器中。在第一旋转位置，开关装置关闭将感应管连接到收集器的引入口。因此，开关装置在其侧面具有高度。凸起具有前表面和相邻的侧壁，一起在闭合方向上形成第一接触表面，并且与前表面相对的端部区域形成第二接触表面。第一和第二接触表面具有密封并且抵靠在第一旋转位置的引入端口的第一和第二支承表面，用于紧密地关闭引入端口。

10. 发明授权

US10168105B2 Device and method for storing heat 有权
公开(公告)号：US10168105B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-01
申请号：US13100587
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Jürgen Wortmann , Claus Schäfer , Michael Lutz , Fabian Seeler , Martin Gärtner , Felix Major , Kerstin Schierle-Arndt , Otto Machhammer , Günther Huber , Stephan Maurer
发明人： Jürgen Wortmann , Claus Schäfer , Michael Lutz , Fabian Seeler , Martin Gärtner , Felix Major , Kerstin Schierle-Arndt , Otto Machhammer , Günther Huber , Stephan Maurer
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F28D20/00
摘要： The invention relates to a device for storing heat, comprising a heat storage medium which absorbs heat in order to store heat and releases heat in order to use the stored heat, and a container for holding the heat storage medium, the container being closed by a gastight cover, and the device comprising volume compensation means in order to compensate for a volume increase of the heat storage medium (3) due to a temperature rise and a volume decrease due to a temperature reduction. The invention furthermore relates to a method for storing heat, in which heat is transferred to a heat storage medium in order to store heat or heat is discharged from the heat storage medium to the heat carrier in order to use the heat, the heat storage medium being held in a container which is closed by a gastight cover, wherein a volume expansion of the heat storage medium (3) is compensated for by a volume increase of the container (1) or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the container (1) into a buffer container (21; 63, 65), and a volume decrease of the heat storage medium (3) is compensated for by a volume decrease of the container (1) or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the buffer container (21; 63, 65) into the container (1).

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