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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR SEPARATING NON-HEVEA NATURAL RUBBER IN SOLID FORM FROM SOLUTIONS INCLUDING IT
    • 从包括IT在内的解决方案中以固体形式分离非天然橡胶的工艺
    • WO2017103782A1
    • 2017-06-22
    • PCT/IB2016/057573
    • 2016-12-13
    • VERSALIS S.P.A
    • PRANDO, TommasoREGATTIERI, GiovanniPARISI, MariaGHIDONI, Dario
    • C08K3/16
    • C08C1/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for separating natural rubber deriving from non- Hevea type plants, in the form of solid crumbs, from solutions in an organic solvent system including it, where said organic solvent system may comprise at least one nonpolar organic solvent, or a mixture of at least one nonpolar organic solvent and at least one polar organic solvent, and the concomitant removal of said organic solvent system from said rubber, where the aforementioned process comprises subjecting said solution to a stripping stage by means of water vapor, in presence of a dispersing system, separating the aforementioned crumbs of natural rubber from the liquid phase, obtained through the stripping stage, and subjecting said crumbs to drying.
    • 本发明涉及一种从固体碎屑形式的非三叶胶型植物衍生的天然橡胶从包括它的有机溶剂体系中的溶液中分离的方法 其中所述有机溶剂体系可以包含至少一种非极性有机溶剂或至少一种非极性有机溶剂和至少一种极性有机溶剂的混合物,并且伴随地从所述橡胶中除去所述有机溶剂体系,其中上述方法 包括在分散体系存在下,通过水蒸气将所述溶液进行汽提阶段,将通过汽提阶段获得的上述天然橡胶屑与液相分离,并使所述碎屑经受干燥。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MIXTURE OF SOLVENTS FOR REMOVING ASPHALTENES
    • 用于除去ASPHALTENES的溶剂混合物
    • WO2016156584A1
    • 2016-10-06
    • PCT/EP2016/057248
    • 2016-04-01
    • VERSALIS S.P.A.ENI S.P.A.
    • CASALINI, AlessandroARIENTI, AttilioGHIDONI, DarioPISERI, Chiara Cecilia
    • C09K8/524E21B37/06
    • C09K8/524
    • A mixture comprising: a) from 0% to 95% of aromatic compounds and / or polycyclic aromatic compounds, said polycyclic aromatic compounds, if present, always being in an amount less than 10% with respect to component (a); b)from 0% to 85% of a mixture containing aliphatic compounds and a content of aromatic compounds lower than 30% with respect to (b); c) from 0% to 20% of an acetate component; d) from 1% to 50% of a mixture of compounds containing keto groups; with the proviso that said solvent mixture contains at least three components, one of which is (d) and the other two selected from (a), (b) or (c) and that their sum is always 00%; and with the proviso that said mixture has a solubility, measured with the Hansen parameters, characterized in that the dispersion force component of the solubility δ d varies from 17 to 20 Mpa ^0.5 the polar force component of the solubility δ p varies from 0.65 to 5 Mpa ^0.5 , and the strength of the hydrogen bond component of the solubility δ h varies from 0.65 to 5 MPa ^0.5 .
    • 一种混合物,其包含:a)0%至95%的芳族化合物和/或多环芳族化合物,所述多环芳族化合物(如果存在)总是相对于组分(a)小于10%的量; b)0%至85%的含有脂族化合物的混合物和相对于(b)低于30%的芳族化合物的含量; c)0%至20%的乙酸酯组分; d)1%至50%的含有酮基的化合物的混合物; 条件是所述溶剂混合物含有至少三种组分,其中之一是(d),另一种选自(a),(b)或(c),并且它们的总和始终为00%; 并且条件是所述混合物具有用Hansen参数测量的溶解度,其特征在于溶解度δd的分散力分量从17至20Mpa ^ 0.5变化,溶解度δp的极性分力变化范围为0.65-5Mpa ^ 0.5,氢键成分的溶解度δh的强度在0.65〜5MPa ^ 0.5的范围内变化。