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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multiple-rod cigarette making machine
    • 多杆制烟机
    • US4893640A
    • 1990-01-16
    • US275078
    • 1988-11-22
    • Uwe HeitmannManfred Goldbach
    • Uwe HeitmannManfred Goldbach
    • A24C5/34A24C5/18
    • A24C5/1835
    • A machine which simultaneously produces several rods of fibrous material has discrete conveyors which are closely adjacent each other and transport the streams from stream building stations to discrete surplus removing apparatus each of which employs a pair of coplanar trimming discs. The trimming discs of discrete surplus removing apparatus are disposed in different planes which are inclined relative to each other and can be inclined relative to or parallel with the planes of the respective conveyors. The orientation of the planes of the trimming discs ensures that the removal of surplus is not impeded by neighboring apparatus and/or by the channels for the streams of fibrous material.
    • 同时生产多根纤维材料棒的机器具有彼此紧密相邻的离散输送机,并且将流从流建筑工位输送到离散的剩余去除装置,每个离散的多余的去除装置采用一对共面修剪盘。 离散多余去除装置的修整盘设置在相对于彼此倾斜的不同平面中,并且可以相对于或平行于各个输送机的平面倾斜。 修剪盘的平面的取向确保了剩余的去除不会被相邻的装置和/或纤维材料流的通道阻碍。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for forming batches of tobacco and the like
    • 用于形成烟草等的装置
    • US4693262A
    • 1987-09-15
    • US836527
    • 1986-03-05
    • Manfred GoldbachSiegfrid MarquardtJochim Myohl
    • Manfred GoldbachSiegfrid MarquardtJochim Myohl
    • A24C5/18A24C5/34A24C5/39
    • A24C5/1821
    • Apparatus for forming a composite filler which is to be draped into a web of cigarette paper has a rotary wheel-shaped conveyor with a series of pockets which are provided in its peripheral surface and are connected to a suction generating device which draws into the pockets shreds of tobacco or other smokable fibrous material issuing from the outlet of a pneumatic conduit which receives metered quantities of fibrous material from a belt conveyor. The inclination of the stream issuing from the outlet with reference to the peripheral surface of the rotary conveyor is such that fibrous material which advances from the outlet toward and into successive pockets has a component of movement in the direction of rotation of the rotary conveyor, i.e., the particles of fibrous material do not travel radially of the rotary conveyor. The pockets are connected to the suction generating device before they reach the locus of impingement of fibrous material so that they can deflect the leader of the stream of admitted fibrous material counter to the direction of rotation of the rotary conveyor. The admission of fibrous material into the pockets can be promoted by appropriate inclination of surfaces at the front and rear ends of the pockets as well as by regulating the pressure in the pockets.
    • 用于形成要卷绕到卷烟纸的卷筒纸中的复合填料的装置具有带有一系列袋的旋转轮形输送机,其设置在其周边表面中并连接到抽吸产生装置,该抽吸产生装置吸入袋状碎片 的烟草或其他可吸收的纤维材料,从气动管道的出口发出,该气动管道从带式输送机接收计量的纤维材料。 相对于旋转输送机的周边表面从出口发出的流的倾斜度使得从出口朝着和连续的凹坑前进的纤维材料具有沿着旋转输送机的旋转方向运动的分量,即 ,纤维材料的颗粒不会旋转输送机的径向行进。 这些口袋在它们到达纤维材料冲击轨迹之前连接到抽吸发生装置,使得它们可以使得进入的纤维材料流的引导件相对于旋转输送机的旋转方向偏转。 可以通过在口袋的前端和后端处的表面的适当倾斜以及通过调节袋中的压力来促进纤维材料进入袋中。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for forming discrete batches of tobacco particles
    • 用于形成离散批次的烟草颗粒的方法和装置
    • US4605013A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US575169
    • 1984-01-30
    • Manfred Goldbach
    • Manfred Goldbach
    • A24C5/39A24C5/18A24C5/14
    • A24C5/1821A24C5/1814
    • Circumferentially extending recesses in the peripheral surface of a rotating suction wheel are filled with tobacco shreds which are delivered in the form of a narrow stream by a pneumatic conveyor having a narrow tobacco propelling channel extending radially of the suction wheel and receiving the shreds of the stream in a current of compressed air. The surplus of shreds is removed by the current and/or by a trimming device which is installed in the interior of the pneumatic conveyor, and such surplus is recirculated through the distributor of a cigarette rod making machine and back into the pneumatic conveyor. The batches are used to form the interrupted core of a composite tobacco filler wherein the core is surrounded by a tubular envelope containing a different blend of tobacco.
    • 在旋转的吸力轮的外周表面中的周向延伸的凹槽填充有烟丝,烟丝通过气动输送机以窄流的形式输送,该气动输送机具有沿抽吸轮的径向延伸的狭窄的烟草推进通道并且接收流的碎片 在压缩空气流中。 通过当前和/或由安装在气动输送机的内部的修剪装置除去碎片的剩余,并且这种剩余物通过香烟棒制造机的分配器再循环并返回到气动输送机中。 这些批次用于形成复合烟草填料的中断芯,其中芯由包含不同烟草混合物的管状外壳包围。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making rod-like fillers from several types of
fibrous material
    • 从几种纤维材料制造棒状填料的方法和设备
    • US4703764A
    • 1987-11-03
    • US836389
    • 1986-03-05
    • Siegfrid MarquardtJochim MyohlManfred Goldbach
    • Siegfrid MarquardtJochim MyohlManfred Goldbach
    • A24C5/39A24C5/18
    • A24C5/1821Y10S131/905Y10S131/906
    • A cigarette maker wherein batches consisting of a first type of tobacco particles are deposited at intervals at one side of a suction belt conveyor and the gaps between successive batches are filled with tobacco particles of a second type to form a composite stream which is thereupon homogenized in regions where the batches abut the accumulations of particles of the second type to thus avoid the presence of cavities in the rod-like filler into which the stream is converted preparatory to draping of the filler into a web of cigarette paper. The homogenizing operation can involve mere shifting of particles of the second type toward the belt conveyor or a trimming of the stream with attendant formation of protuberances in the regions of abutment of batches against the accumulations of particles of the second type. The protuberances are eliminated during draping so that the density of the corresponding portions of the filler is increased.
    • 一种卷烟制造商,其中由第一类型的烟草颗粒组成的批次间隔地沉积在抽吸带式输送机的一侧,并且连续批次之间的间隙用第二类型的烟草颗粒填充以形成复合流, 其中批次抵靠第二类型的颗粒的积聚,从而避免在柱状填料中存在空腔,流入其中,空气流被转换成准备将填料覆盖成卷烟纸的网。 均化操作可以仅涉及将第二类型的颗粒朝向带式输送机移动,或者在批次抵靠第二类型的颗粒堆积的区域中伴随着形成突起而修整流。 在悬垂过程中消除突起,使得填充物的相应部分的密度增加。