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1. 发明申请

WO2016022869A1 ARTICLE WITH CONTROLLABLE WETTABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可控湿度的文章
公开(公告)号：WO2016022869A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：PCT/US2015/044115
申请日：2015-08-07
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT
发明人： FURRER, David Ulrich , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , ELLIOTT, Paul , STAGON, Stephen P. , HUANG, Hanchen
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B05D7/00 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B05D3/061 , B05D3/14 , B05D3/145 , B05D5/00 , B05D5/08 , B63B1/32 , B64D15/00 , B64D15/12 , B64D2033/0233 , B81B1/00 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00206 , B82Y30/00 , F15D1/0065 , F15D1/0075 , F15D1/0085 , Y02T70/12
摘要： An article with controllable wettability includes a substrate and a layer of a composite material supported on the substrate. The layer has an exposed surface and the composite material includes particles that have controllable polarization embedded fully or partially in a matrix. A controller is operable to selectively apply a controlled variable activation energy to the layer. The controllable polarization of the particles varies responsive to the controlled variable activation energy such that a wettability of the exposed surface also varies responsive to the controlled variable activation energy.
摘要翻译：具有可控润湿性的制品包括基材和支撑在基材上的复合材料层。该层具有暴露的表面，并且复合材料包括具有完全或部分嵌入基质中的可控极化的颗粒。控制器可操作以选择性地将受控变量激活能施加到该层。颗粒的可控极化响应于受控的可变活化能而变化，使得暴露表面的润湿性也响应受控的可变活化能而变化。

2. 发明公开

EP3177394A1 ARTICLE WITH CONTROLLABLE WETTABILITY 有权转让
标题翻译：具有可控的可湿性的物品
公开(公告)号：EP3177394A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-14
申请号：EP15830434.5
申请日：2015-08-07
申请人： United Technologies Corporation , The University of Connecticut
发明人： FURRER, David Ulrich , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , ELLIOTT, Paul , STAGON, Stephen P. , HUANG, Hanchen
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B05D7/00 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B05D3/061 , B05D3/14 , B05D3/145 , B05D5/00 , B05D5/08 , B63B1/32 , B64D15/00 , B64D15/12 , B64D2033/0233 , B81B1/00 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00206 , B82Y30/00 , F15D1/0065 , F15D1/0075 , F15D1/0085 , Y02T70/12
摘要： An article with controllable wettability includes a substrate and a layer of a composite material supported on the substrate. The layer has an exposed surface and the composite material includes particles that have controllable polarization embedded fully or partially in a matrix. A controller is operable to selectively apply a controlled variable activation energy to the layer. The controllable polarization of the particles varies responsive to the controlled variable activation energy such that a wettability of the exposed surface also varies responsive to the controlled variable activation energy.
摘要翻译：具有可控润湿性的制品包括基材和支撑在基材上的复合材料层。该层具有暴露的表面，并且复合材料包括具有完全或部分嵌入基体中的具有可控极化的颗粒。控制器可操作以选择性地向层施加受控变量激活能量。颗粒的可控极化响应于受控变量活化能而变化，使得暴露表面的润湿性也响应于受控变量活化能而变化。

3. 发明申请

WO2016171707A1 ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE WITH MOLECULAR BARRIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子交换膜与分子屏障
公开(公告)号：WO2016171707A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：PCT/US2015/027437
申请日：2015-04-24
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , ATRAZHEV, Vadim , XIE, Wei , DARLING, Robert Mason , PERRY, Michael L.
IPC分类号： B01D71/32 , C08J5/22 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B01D67/0009 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/32 , B01D2325/24 , C08J5/2293 , C08J2327/18 , H01M8/102
摘要： Disclosed is an ion-exchange membrane that includes a molecular barrier for influencing permeation selectivity through the membrane. The membrane includes fluorinated carbon backbone chains and fluorinated side chains that extend off of the fluorinated carbon backbone chains. The fluorinated side chains include acid groups for ionic conductivity. The acid groups surround and define permeable domains that are free of the fluorinated carbon backbone chains. Molecular barriers are located in the permeable domains and influence permeability through the domains.
摘要翻译：公开了一种离子交换膜，其包括用于影响通过膜的渗透选择性的分子屏障。膜包括从氟化碳骨架链延伸的氟化碳主链和氟化侧链。氟化侧链包括用于离子导电性的酸基。酸基团包围并限定不含氟化碳骨架链的可渗透区域。分子屏障位于可渗透区域并影响通过这些域的渗透性。

4. 发明申请

WO2018004518A1 ELECTROCALORIC HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动传热系统
公开(公告)号：WO2018004518A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：PCT/US2016/039609
申请日：2016-06-27
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： EASTMAN, Scott A. , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , MANTESE, Joseph V. , XIE, Wei , ANNAPRAGADA, Subramanyaravi , VERMA, Parmesh , ATRAZHEV, Vadim V. , SULTANOV, Vadim I.
IPC分类号： F25B21/00 , C09K5/14
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , C08F214/22 , C09K5/14 , F25B2321/001 , H01L37/025 , Y02B30/66
摘要： An electrocaloric element for a heat transfer system includes an electrocaloric material of a copolymer of (i) vinylidene fluoride, (ii) an addition polymerization monomer selected from tetrafluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, vinyl fluoride, or combinations thereof, and (iii) a halogenated addition polymerization monomer larger than vinylidene fluoride. It is also provided that: (a) the monomer (ii) includes an addition polymerization monomer smaller than trifluoroethylene, (b) at least one of the addition polymerization monomers (ii) or (iii) is a chiral monomer, and the copolymer includes syndiotactic ordered segments of chiral monomer units, and/or (c) at least one of the addition polymerization monomers (ii) or (iii) comprises chlorine, and the copolymer includes an ordered distribution of monomer units comprising chlorine along the copolymer polymer backbone.
摘要翻译：用于传热系统的电热元件包括（i）偏二氟乙烯，（ii）选自四氟乙烯，三氟乙烯，氟乙烯或其组合的加聚单体的共聚物的电热材料，和（iii）大于偏二氟乙烯的卤化加成聚合单体。还规定：（a）单体（ii）包括小于三氟乙烯的加成聚合单体，（b）加成聚合单体（ii）或（iii）中的至少一种是手性单体，并且该共聚物包含和/或（c）加成聚合单体（ii）或（iii）中的至少一种包含氯，并且该共聚物包括沿着共聚物聚合物主链的包含氯的单体单元的有序分布。

5. 发明申请

WO2015105818A1 COATING PROCESS USING GAS SCREEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用气体筛选的涂料工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2015105818A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：PCT/US2015/010394
申请日：2015-01-07
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： DEPALMA, Joseph A. , TRUBELJA, Mladen F. , LITTON, David A. , NOVIKOV, Dmitri L. , BURLATSKY, Sergei F.
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/28
CPC分类号： C23C14/228 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/243 , C23C14/30
摘要： A method for use in a coating process includes pre-heating a substrate in the presence of a coating material and shielding the substrate during the pre-heating from premature deposition of the coating material by establishing a gas screen between the substrate and the coating material. An apparatus for use in a coating process includes a chamber, a crucible that is configured to hold a coating material in the chamber, an energy source operable to heat the interior of the chamber, a coating envelope situated with respect to the crucible, and at least one gas manifold located near the coating envelope. The at least one gas manifold is configured to provide a gas screen between the coating envelope and the crucible. A second manifold provides gas during a later coating deposition to compress a vapor plume of the coating material and focus the plume on the substrate to increase deposition rate.
摘要翻译：用于涂覆方法的方法包括在涂料存在下预热基材，并且在预加热期间屏蔽基材以防止涂料过早沉积，从而在基材和涂料之间建立气体筛网。一种用于涂覆工艺的设备包括：腔室，构造成将涂层材料保持在腔室中的坩埚，可操作以加热腔室内部的能量源，相对于坩埚定位的涂层壳体，以及位于位于涂层外壳附近的至少一个气体歧管。至少一个气体歧管被配置成在涂层包封和坩埚之间提供气体筛网。第二歧管在稍后的涂层沉积期间提供气体以压缩涂层材料的蒸气羽流并将羽流聚焦在基底上以增加沉积速率。

6. 发明申请

WO2018004520A1 ELECTROCALORIC HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动传热系统
公开(公告)号：WO2018004520A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：PCT/US2016/039620
申请日：2016-06-27
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： EASTMAN, Scott A. , MANTESE, Joseph V. , XIE, Wei , ANNAPRAGADA, Subramanyaravi , VERMA, Parmesh , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , SCHMIDT, Wayde R. , HUGENER-CAMPBELL, Treese
IPC分类号： C09K5/14
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , C09K5/14 , F25B2321/001 , H01L37/025 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat transfer system is disclosed in which, an electrocaloric material includes a copolymer of a monomer mixture including (i) vinylidene fluoride, (ii) an addition polymerization monomer selected from tetrafluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, or a monomer smaller than trifluoroethylene, and (iii) a halogenated addition polymerization monomer different than (ii) that is larger than vinylidene fluoride. The electrocaloric material also includes an additive selected from a nucleating agent having a polar surface charge, electrocalorically active solid particles, or a combination thereof. Electrodes are disposed on opposite surfaces of the electrocaloric material, and an electric power source is configured to provide voltage to the electrodes. The system also includes a first thermal flow path between the electrocaloric material and a heat sink, and a second thermal flow path between the electrocaloric material and a heat source.
摘要翻译：公开了一种传热系统，其中电热材料包括单体混合物的共聚物，所述单体混合物包含（i）偏二氟乙烯，（ii）选自四氟乙烯，三氟乙烯或单体的加聚单体小于三氟乙烯，和（iii）不同于（ii）的比1,1-二氟乙烯大的卤化加成聚合单体。电热材料还包括选自具有极性表面电荷的成核剂，电活性固体颗粒或其组合的添加剂。电极设置在电热材料的相对表面上，并且电源被配置为向电极提供电压。该系统还包括电热材料和散热器之间的第一热流路径，以及电热材料和热源之间的第二热流路径。

7. 发明申请

WO2008033190A1 ELECTROSTATIC PARTICULATE SEPARATION SYSTEM AND DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电颗粒分离系统和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008033190A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2007/017510
申请日：2007-08-02
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , HINMAN, Lewis G., III , BERTUCCIOLI, Luca , EASOM, Bruce H. , SMOLENSKY, Leo A. , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , GOTTUNG, Eric J. , SLOAN, Michael A.
发明人： BERTUCCIOLI, Luca , EASOM, Bruce H. , SMOLENSKY, Leo A. , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , GOTTUNG, Eric J. , SLOAN, Michael A.
IPC分类号： B01D46/46 , B01D46/18
CPC分类号： B03C3/017 , B03C3/15 , B03C2201/08
摘要： A device separates particulates from a gas stream flowing through the device. The device includes at least one high voltage electrode and a substantially cylindrical separator. The high voltage electrode applies a first voltage to the gas stream. The separator has an inlet for introducing the gas stream into the separator tangentially to an interior wall of the separator, a particulate outlet for expelling the particulates from the separator, and a gas stream outlet.
摘要翻译：装置将颗粒与流过装置的气流分离。该装置包括至少一个高压电极和基本上圆柱形的分离器。高压电极向气流施加第一电压。分离器具有用于将气流引导到分离器中的入口，其与分离器的内壁切向，用于从分离器排出微粒的颗粒出口和气流出口。

8. 发明申请

WO2015112662A1 CONFORMAL AIR SEAL WITH LOW FRICTION MAXMET LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有低摩擦最大值的合适的空气密封
公开(公告)号：WO2015112662A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：PCT/US2015/012349
申请日：2015-01-22
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： STROCK, Christopher W. , LUTJEN, Paul M. , AMINI, Shahram , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , NOVIKOV, Dmitri
IPC分类号： F01D11/08 , F02C7/28 , F02C7/20
CPC分类号： F01D11/08 , F01D11/005 , F02C7/28 , F05D2220/32 , F05D2230/236 , F05D2240/11 , F05D2250/75 , F05D2300/6032
摘要： A turbine engine system comprising a turbine engine air seal having at least one contact portion. The turbine engine air seal having a MAXMET composite bonded to at least one contact portion.
摘要翻译：一种涡轮发动机系统，包括具有至少一个接触部分的涡轮发动机空气密封。涡轮发动机空气密封件具有与至少一个接触部分接合的MAXMET复合材料。

9. 发明申请

WO2009038598A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OCCUPANCY ESTIMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于估算的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009038598A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：PCT/US2008/002528
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , ATRAZHEV, Vadim , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , VASILYEV, Oleg A. , ERIKHMA, Nikolay S. , TOMASTIK, Robert N.
发明人： ATRAZHEV, Vadim , BURLATSKY, Sergei F. , VASILYEV, Oleg A. , ERIKHMA, Nikolay S. , TOMASTIK, Robert N.
IPC分类号： G08G1/095
CPC分类号： G06N7/00 , G05B13/04 , G05B13/048 , G06Q10/087
摘要： A system generates occupancy estimates based on a Kinetic-Motion (KM)-based model that predicts the movements of occupants through a region divided into a plurality of segments. The system includes a controller for executing an algorithm representing the KM-based model. The KM-based model includes state equations that define each of the plurality of segments as containing congested portions and uncongested portions. The state equations define the movement of occupants based, in part, on the distinctions made between congested and uncongested portions of each segment.
摘要翻译：系统基于基于动力学（KM）的模型生成占用估计值，该模型预测乘员通过划分成多个段的区域的移动。该系统包括用于执行表示基于KM的模型的算法的控制器。基于KM的模型包括将多个段中的每一个限定为包含拥塞部分和未占用部分的状态方程。状态方程式部分地定义了占用者的运动，部分地取决于每个段的拥挤部分和非拥挤部分之间的区别。

10. 发明公开

EP2805368A1 FUEL CELL ELECTRODE WITH GRADIENT CATALYST STRUCTURE 有权转让
标题翻译：具有梯度催化剂结构的燃料电池电极
公开(公告)号：EP2805368A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-26
申请号：EP12865893.7
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： PROTSAILO, Lesia V. , STOLAR, Laura Roen , MARZULLO, Jesse M. , GUMMALLA, Mallika , BURLATSKY, Sergei F.
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , B01J21/18
摘要： An example of a stable electrode structure is to use a gradient electrode that employs large platinum particle catalyst in the close proximity to the membrane supported on conventional carbon and small platinum particles in the section of the electrode closer to a GDL supported on a stabilized carbon. Some electrode parameters that contribute to electrode performance stability and reduced change in ECA are platinum-to-carbon ratio, size of platinum particles in various parts of the electrode, use of other stable catalysts instead of large particle size platinum (alloy, etc), depth of each gradient sublayer. Another example of a stable electrode structure is to use a mixture of platinum particle sizes on a carbon support, such as using platinum particles that may be 6 nanometers and 3 nanometers. A conductive support is typically one or more of the carbon blacks.
摘要翻译：稳定的电极结构的一个例子是使用梯度电极，该梯度电极在靠近传统碳上负载的膜的情况下采用大铂粒子催化剂，并且在更靠近负载在稳定化碳上的GDL的电极部分中的小铂粒子。有助于电极性能稳定性和减少ECA变化的一些电极参数是铂 - 碳比率，电极各部分中铂颗粒的尺寸，使用其他稳定催化剂代替大颗粒尺寸的铂（合金等），每个渐变子图层的深度。稳定的电极结构的另一个例子是在碳载体上使用铂颗粒尺寸的混合物，例如使用6纳米和3纳米的铂颗粒。导电载体通常是一种或多种炭黑。

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