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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic method of inspecting spot welds
    • 超声波检查点焊方法
    • US4265119A
    • 1981-05-05
    • US99074
    • 1979-11-30
    • Martin W. DubetzUmit Bilge
    • Martin W. DubetzUmit Bilge
    • G01N29/11G01N29/34G01N29/42G01N29/48G01N29/00
    • G01N29/11G01N29/348G01N29/42G01N29/48G01N2291/044G01N2291/2672
    • To obtain a measure of the size of a spot weld nugget, the weld is scanned with an ultrasonic beam of about 20 megahertz frequency. The ultrasonic signal transmitted through the part is analyzed to determine the presence of the part and the presence of a weld. The detected signal is gated to pass a portion of the signal which has been multiply reflected through the weld region to a bandpass filter which passes frequencies that are selectively attenuated by a weld nugget much more than the surface bond or stick zone surrounding the nugget so that the energy content of the filtered signal is used to determine the presence of nugget material at any point during the scan. A chart recorder controlled according to the energy content of the filtered signal produces a characteristic signature for each weld which distinguishes between the extent of the stick zone and the nugget of each weld so that the weld nugget size is readily determined.
    • 为了获得点焊块的尺寸,焊缝用约20兆赫兹频率的超声波束扫描。 分析通过零件传输的超声波信号,以确定零件的存在和焊缝的存在。 检测到的信号被门控以将通过焊接区域多次反射的信号的一部分传递到带通滤波器,该带通滤波器通过比焊接熔核选择性衰减的频率远远超过熔核周围的表面粘结或粘性区域,使得 滤波信号的能量含量用于在扫描期间的任何点确定熔核材料的存在。 根据过滤信号的能量含量控制的图表记录器为每个焊缝产生特征标记,其区分焊区的范围和每个焊缝的熔核,从而容易地确定焊点的大小。