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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer semiconductor devices with stress-relief profiles
    • 具有应力释放特性的多层半导体器件
    • US06178189B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09304441
    • 1999-05-03
    • Swaminathan SrinivasanRushikesh M. Patel
    • Swaminathan SrinivasanRushikesh M. Patel
    • H01S5024
    • H01S5/4031H01S5/0207H01S5/02256H01S5/22H01S5/3201
    • Multi-layer, semiconductor devices are configured to reduce stress by the removal of much of the structure which does not actually contribute to device performance. In one embodiment, trough between mesas which define light emitting facets in a laser diode bar are etched well into the substrate to remove all layers of different compositions there. In another embodiment, troughs are also etched in the backside of the substrate of a laser diode structure where the troughs are aligned along axes perpendicular to the axes of the mesas. The removal of stress permits more accurate alignment of the multiple facets along a single axis when the laser bar is bonded to a heat sink. The accurate alignment minimizes the placement constraints on the position of a microlens for achieving maximum power output and coupling efficiency for optical fibers coupled to the microlens.
    • 多层半导体器件被配置为通过去除实际上对器件性能没有贡献的结构的大部分来减少应力。 在一个实施例中,在激光二极管条中限定光发射小面的台面之间的槽被很好地蚀刻到衬底中以去除其中不同组成的所有层。 在另一个实施例中,还在激光二极管结构的衬底的背面蚀刻槽,其中槽沿着与台面的轴线垂直的轴线对齐。 当激光条被接合到散热器时,去除应力允许沿着单个轴的多个面的更准确的对准。 准确的对准使得微透镜的位置上的放置约束最小化,以实现耦合到微透镜的光纤的最大功率输出和耦合效率。