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    • 1. 发明申请
    • REGENERATIVE GAS SENSOR
    • 再生气体传感器
    • WO2013090015A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • PCT/US2012/067020
    • 2012-11-29
    • UTC FIRE & SECURITY CORPORATIONCHEN, LeiYANG, ZhiweiVINCITORE, Antonio M.SANGIOVANNI, Joseph J.
    • CHEN, LeiYANG, ZhiweiVINCITORE, Antonio M.SANGIOVANNI, Joseph J.
    • G01N27/407G01N33/00
    • G01N27/30G01N27/4045G01N27/407G01N33/0044
    • A gas sensor (10), especially for determining H2S, includes a housing (22) having disposed therein a membrane electrode assembly comprising a sensing electrode (14), a counter electrode (16), and a polymer membrane (12), especially NAFION, disposed between the sensing electrode and the counter electrode. The polymer membrane comprises an ionic liquid, especially an imidazolium salt retained therein. The sensor also includes a catalyst support that can be stable in a range of potentials to allow for detection mode and catalyst regeneration mode to be operative. The sensor further includes circuitry and algorithm to implement the catalyst regeneration mechanism electrochemically, eg. by oxidizing contaminants such as elemental sulfur. The sensor further includes a chamber (29) for reference gas to which the counter electrode is exposed, and a chamber (28) for test gas to which a gas to be tested is exposed. The sensor also includes a pathway for test gas to enter the chamber and a measurement electrical circuit (19) connecting the sensing electrode and the counter electrode.
    • 特别是用于确定H 2 S的气体传感器(10)包括壳体(22),其中设置有包括感测电极(14),对电极(16)和聚合物膜(12)的膜电极组件,特别是NAFION ,设置在感测电极和对电极之间。 聚合物膜包含离子液体,特别是保留在其中的咪唑鎓盐。 传感器还包括催化剂载体,该催化剂载体在一定范围的电位中是稳定的,以允许检测模式和催化剂再生模式可操作。 传感器还包括电化学实现催化剂再生机构的电路和算法,例如。 通过氧化污染物如元素硫。 传感器还包括用于对置电极暴露于其中的参考气体的腔室(29),以及用于测试气体暴露的测试气体室(28)。 传感器还包括用于测试气体进入腔室的通路和连接感测电极和对电极的测量电路(19)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • RANKINE SYSTEM WITH GRAVITY-DRIVEN PUMP
    • 具有驱动泵的RANKINE系统
    • WO2008153516A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • PCT/US2007/012567
    • 2007-05-25
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONVAISMAN, Igor B.SANGIOVANNI, Joseph J.TARAS, Michael F.
    • VAISMAN, Igor B.SANGIOVANNI, Joseph J.TARAS, Michael F.
    • F01K25/00
    • F01K25/10Y02E20/14
    • A gravity-driven pumping unit has an inlet valve connected to a condenser, an outlet valve connected to a boiler, and a staging zone between the inlet and outlet valves. The inlet valve, the outlet valve, the liquid line and entire path established between the condenser and boiler are oriented, sized and shaped to allow for the vapor refrigerant to freely move upward from the boiler to the condenser and to allow for the liquid refrigerant to freely drain downwards from the condenser to the boiler by gravity. A control system opens and closes the inlet and outlet valves in a proper sequence, which enables gravity-driven movement of liquid refrigerant from the condenser to the staging zone and then from the staging zone to the boiler, against a positive pressure differential between the boiler and condenser.
    • 重力驱动泵送单元具有连接到冷凝器的入口阀,连接到锅炉的出口阀以及入口阀和出口阀之间的分段区。 进口阀,出口阀,液体管线和建立在冷凝器和锅炉之间的整个通道被定向,定尺寸和成形,以允许蒸汽制冷剂自由地从锅炉向上移动到冷凝器,并允许液体制冷剂 通过重力自动从冷凝器向锅炉排水。 控制系统以适当的顺序打开和关闭入口和出口阀,这使得液体制冷剂从冷凝器到分级区域然后从分级区域到锅炉的重力驱动运动抵抗了锅炉之间的正压差 和冷凝器。