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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES CONTAINING ION-EXCHANGED MOLECULAR SIEVES
    • 含有离子交换分子筛的混合基质膜
    • WO2009158157A2
    • 2009-12-30
    • PCT/US2009/046071
    • 2009-06-03
    • UOP LLCLIU, ChunqingMOSCOSO, Jaime, G.SERBAYEVA, RaisaWILSON, Stephen, T.LESCH, David, A.
    • LIU, ChunqingMOSCOSO, Jaime, G.SERBAYEVA, RaisaWILSON, Stephen, T.LESCH, David, A.
    • B01D71/00B01D69/00
    • B01D71/028B01D67/0079B01D69/148B01D2323/21B01D2323/36B01D2325/16
    • The present invention discloses mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) comprising ion-exchanged molecular sieves such as UZM-5 zeolite ion-exchanged with Li + cation (Li-UZM 5) and a continuous polymer matrix and methods for making and using these membranes. These MMMs, comprising ion-exchanged molecular sieves, in the form of symmetric dense films, asymmetric flat sheets, asymmetric hollow fibers, or thin-film composites, have exhibited simultaneously increased selectivity and permeability (or permeance) over polymer-only membranes and the mixed matrix membranes made from molecular sieves that have not been ion exchanged for gas separations. These MMMs are suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations such as desalination of water by reverse osmosis, deep desulfurization of gasoline and diesel fuels, ethanol/water separations, pervaporation dehydration of aqueous/organic mixtures, CO 2 /CH 4 , CO 2 /N 2 , H 2 /CH 4 , O 2 /N 2 , olefin/paraffin, iso/normal paraffins separations, and other light gas mixture separations.
    • 本发明公开了包含离子交换分子筛(例如与Li +阳离子(Li-UZM 5)离子交换的UZM-5沸石)和连续聚合物基质的混合基质膜(MMM)以及制备和使用这些膜的方法。 这些包含离子交换分子筛,以对称致密膜,不对称平板,不对称中空纤维或薄膜复合材料形式的MMM已经显示出与聚合物膜相比增加的选择性和渗透性(或渗透性),并且 由分子筛制成的未经离子交换进行气体分离的混合基质膜。 这些MMM适用于各种液体,气体和蒸汽分离,如通过反渗透脱水,汽油和柴油燃料的深度脱硫,乙醇/水分离,水/有机混合物的渗透蒸发脱水,CO 2 / CH 4,CO 2 / N2,H2 / CH4,O2 / N2,烯烃/石蜡,异/正链烷烃分离和其他轻质气体混合物分离。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • POLYBENZOXAZOLE POLYMER-BASED MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES
    • 聚苯并唑基聚合物混合基质膜
    • WO2010110986A2
    • 2010-09-30
    • PCT/US2010/025391
    • 2010-02-25
    • UOP LLCLIU, ChunqingTANG, Man-WingSERBAYEVA, RaisaZHOU, Lubo
    • LIU, ChunqingTANG, Man-WingSERBAYEVA, RaisaZHOU, Lubo
    • B01D71/00B01D69/00B01D67/00
    • B01D71/62B01D67/0079B01D69/147
    • The present invention discloses new types of polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes and methods for making and using these membranes. The polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes are prepared by fabricating a polyimide-based mixed matrix membrane by dispersing molecular sieve particles in a continuous aromatic polyimide matrix with pendent hydroxyl groups ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen; and then converting the polyimide-based mixed matrix membrane to a polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membrane by heating between 200 and 600C under inert atmosphere or vacuum. The polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes of the present invention can be fabricated into any convenient geometry such as flat sheet (or spiral wound), tube, hollow fiber, or thin film composite. These polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes exhibit high thermal stability, significantly higher selectivity than the neat polybenzoxazole polymer membranes, and much higher permeability than traditional mixed matrix membranes.
    • 本发明公开了新型的基于苯并恶唑的混合基质膜,以及制造和使用这些膜的方法。 基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜通过将分子筛颗粒分散在具有与杂环酰亚胺氮原子相邻的侧羟基的连续芳族聚酰亚胺基体中制备聚酰亚胺基混合基质膜来制备; 然后通过在惰性气氛或真空下在200℃至600℃之间加热将聚酰亚胺基混合基质膜转变成聚苯并恶唑类混合基质膜。 本发明的基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜可以制成任何方便的几何形状,例如平板(或螺旋缠绕),管,中空纤维或薄膜复合材料。 这些基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜具有高的热稳定性,比纯聚苯并恶唑聚合物膜显着更高的选择性,并且比传统的混合基质膜具有更高的渗透性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • POLYMER MEMBRANES DERIVED FROM AROMATIC POLYIMIDE MEMBRANES
    • 从芳族聚酰亚胺膜衍生的聚合物膜
    • WO2010110995A2
    • 2010-09-30
    • PCT/US2010/025822
    • 2010-03-02
    • UOP LLCLIU, ChunqingSERBAYEVA, RaisaTANG, Man-WingZHOU, LuboCOUGHLIN, Peter K.
    • LIU, ChunqingSERBAYEVA, RaisaTANG, Man-WingZHOU, LuboCOUGHLIN, Peter K.
    • B01D71/64C08J5/22
    • B01D71/64B01D67/0088B01D2323/08B01D2323/30
    • The present invention discloses a new type of high performance polymer membranes derived from aromatic polyimide membranes and methods for making and using these membranes. The polymer membranes described in the present invention were derived from aromatic polyimide membranes by crosslinking followed by thermal treating. The aromatic polyimide membranes were made from aromatic polyimide polymers comprising both pendent hydroxy functional groups ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen and cross-linkable functional groups in the polymer backbone. The high performance polymer membranes showed significantly improved permeability for gas separations compared to the aromatic polyimide membranes without any treatment. The high performance polymer membranes also showed significantly improved selectivity for gas separations compared to the thermal-treated but non-UV-crosslinked aromatic polyimide membranes. The high performance polymer membranes of the present invention are suitable for liquid, gas, and vapor separations, as well as for catalysis and fuel cell applications.
    • 本发明公开了一种衍生自芳族聚酰亚胺膜的新型高性能聚合物膜以及制造和使用这些膜的方法。 本发明中描述的聚合物膜通过交联然后进行热处理从芳族聚酰亚胺膜得到。 芳族聚酰亚胺膜由芳族聚酰亚胺聚合物制成,其中包含杂环酰亚胺氮原子的邻接羟基官能团和聚合物主链中的可交联官能团。 与没有任何处理的芳族聚酰亚胺膜相比,高性能聚合物膜显示出显着改善气体分离的渗透性。 与热处理但非UV交联的芳族聚酰亚胺膜相比,高性能聚合物膜还显示出对气体分离的选择性显着提高。 本发明的高性能聚合物膜适用于液体,气体和蒸汽分离,以及催化和燃料电池应用。