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1. 发明申请

WO2013006803A8 INTEGRATED SOLAR COLLECTORS USING EPITAXIAL LIFT OFF AND COLD WELD BONDED SEMICONDUCTOR SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成太阳能收集器，使用外延升降和冷焊接的半导体太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO2013006803A8
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：PCT/US2012045778
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN , FORREST STEPHEN R , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE , SLOOTSKY MICHAEL
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE , SLOOTSKY MICHAEL
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L21/78 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/0693
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/0445 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/0693 , H01L31/1844 , H01L31/1896 , Y02E10/544
摘要： There is disclosed ultrahigh-efficiency single- and multi-junction thin-film solar cells. This disclosure is also directed to a substrate-damage-free epitaxial lift-off ("ELO") process that employs adhesive-free, reliable and lightweight cold-weld bonding to a substrate, such as bonding to plastic or metal foils shaped into compound parabolic metal foil concentrators. By combining low-cost solar cell production and ultrahigh- efficiency of solar intensity-concentrated thin-film solar cells on foil substrates shaped into an integrated collector, as described herein, both lower cost of the module as well as significant cost reductions in the infrastructure is achieved.
摘要翻译：已经公开了超高效率的单结和多结薄膜太阳能电池。本发明还涉及一种采用不含粘合剂，可靠且重量轻的冷焊接键合到衬底上的衬底 - 无损外延剥离（“ELO”）工艺，例如键合到成形为化合物的塑料或金属箔抛物面金属箔集中器。如本文所述，通过将成本低廉的太阳能电池生产和超高效率的太阳能强度集中的薄膜太阳能电池结合到成型为集成收集器的箔基底上，模块的成本更低以及基础设施的成本降低已完成。

2. 发明申请

WO2012116324A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成半导体器件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012116324A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2012026611
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN , FORREST STEPHEN R , XU XIN , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , XU XIN , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE
IPC分类号： H01L27/30
CPC分类号： H01L27/14692 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/307 , H01L27/3253 , H01L51/0022 , H01L51/0097 , H01L2251/5338 , H05K13/046 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： Systems and methods including bonding two or more separately formed circuit layers are provided using, for example, cold welding techniques. Processing techniques may be provided for combining inorganic and/or organic semiconductor devices in apparatus including, for example, microchips, optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, photodetectors and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and other apparatus with multi-layer circuitry. Methods of bonding preformed circuit layers may include the use of stamping and pressure bonding contacts of two or more circuit layers together. Such methods may find applicability, for example, in bonding circuitry to shaped substrates, including various rounded and irregular shapes, and may be used to combine devices with different structural properties, e.g. from different materials systems.
摘要翻译：使用例如冷焊技术提供包括接合两个或更多个单独形成的电路层的系统和方法。可以提供加工技术，用于将无机和/或有机半导体器件组合在包括例如微芯片，诸如太阳能电池，光电检测器和有机发光二极管（OLED）的光电子器件的设备中，以及具有多层电路的其它设备。键合预成型电路层的方法可以包括使用两个或多个电路层的冲压和压接触点在一起。这种方法可以发现适用性，例如在将电路连接到成形基板上，包括各种圆形和不规则形状，并且可用于组合具有不同结构特性的装置，例如，从不同的材料系统。

3. 发明申请

WO2012116324A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012116324A2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/US2012026611
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN , FORREST STEPHEN R , XU XIN , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , XU XIN , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE
IPC分类号： H05K7/02 , H05K13/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/14692 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/307 , H01L27/3253 , H01L51/0022 , H01L51/0097 , H01L2251/5338 , H05K13/046 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： Systems and methods including bonding two or more separately formed circuit layers are provided using, for example, cold welding techniques. Processing techniques may be provided for combining inorganic and/or organic semiconductor devices in apparatus including, for example, microchips, optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, photodetectors and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and other apparatus with multi-layer circuitry. Methods of bonding preformed circuit layers may include the use of stamping and pressure bonding contacts of two or more circuit layers together. Such methods may find applicability, for example, in bonding circuitry to shaped substrates, including various rounded and irregular shapes, and may be used to combine devices with different structural properties, e.g. from different materials systems.

4. 发明申请

WO2013006803A3 INTEGRATED SOLAR COLLECTORS USING EPITAXIAL LIFT OFF AND COLD WELD BONDED SEMICONDUCTOR SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2013006803A3
公开(公告)日：2013-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2012045778
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： FORREST STEPHEN R , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE , SLOOTHY MICHAEL
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , RENSHAW CHRISTOPHER KYLE , SLOOTHY MICHAEL
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L21/78 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/0693
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/0445 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/0693 , H01L31/1844 , H01L31/1896 , Y02E10/544
摘要： There is disclosed ultrahigh-efficiency single- and multi-junction thin-film solar cells. This disclosure is also directed to a substrate-damage-free epitaxial lift-off ("ELO") process that employs adhesive-free, reliable and lightweight cold-weld bonding to a substrate, such as bonding to plastic or metal foils shaped into compound parabolic metal foil concentrators. By combining low-cost solar cell production and ultrahigh- efficiency of solar intensity-concentrated thin-film solar cells on foil substrates shaped into an integrated collector, as described herein, both lower cost of the module as well as significant cost reductions in the infrastructure is achieved.

5. 发明申请

WO2011140100A8 METHOD OF IMPROVING EXCITON DISSOCIATION AT ORGANIC DONOR-ACCEPTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善有机吸收异构体的离子解离的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011140100A8
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/US2011035017
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN , FORREST STEPHEN R , GIEBINK NOEL C
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , GIEBINK NOEL C
IPC分类号： H01L51/42
CPC分类号： H01L51/4253 , H01L51/0055 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0091 , Y02E10/549
摘要： The present disclosure generally relates to organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices and polaron pair recombination dynamics to impact efficiency and open circuit voltages of organic solar cells. The present disclosure also relates, in part, to methods of making organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices comprising the same.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及有机光敏光电器件和极化子对复合动力学，以影响有机太阳能电池的效率和开路电压。本公开还部分涉及制备包含其的有机光敏光电器件的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2009049273A3 ORGANIC PHOTOSENSITIVE OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES CONTAINING TETRA-AZAPORPHYRINS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有四氮杂卟啉的有机光敏光电子器件
公开(公告)号：WO2009049273A3
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：PCT/US2008079666
申请日：2008-10-11
申请人： UNIV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA , UNIV MICHIGAN , GLOBAL PHOTONIC ENERGY CORP , THOMPSON MARK E , WADELL AARON L , FORREST STEPHEN R , MAYO ELIZABETH , MARTINEZ KRISTIN MUTOLO , BAILEY-SALZMAN RHONDA F
发明人： THOMPSON MARK E , WADELL AARON L , FORREST STEPHEN R , MAYO ELIZABETH , MARTINEZ KRISTIN MUTOLO , BAILEY-SALZMAN RHONDA F
IPC分类号： H01L51/42
CPC分类号： H01L51/0077 , B82Y10/00 , C09B47/067 , C09B47/0673 , H01L31/08 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/424 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an organic photosensitive optoelectronic device comprising at least one tetra-azaporphyrin compound of formula (I) are disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案提供了包含至少一种式（I）的四氮杂卟啉化合物的有机光敏光电子器件。

7. 发明申请

WO2009049087A3 TYPE II QUANTUM DOT SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：第二类量子太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO2009049087A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：PCT/US2008079412
申请日：2008-10-09
申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN , UNIV PRINCETON , FORREST STEPHEN R , WEI GUADAN , SHIU KUEN-TING
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R , WEI GUADAN , SHIU KUEN-TING
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0735 , Y02E10/544 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A device comprises a plurality of fence layers of a semiconductor material and a plurality of alternating layers of quantum dots of a second semiconductor material embedded between and in direct contact with a third semiconductor material disposed in a stack between a p-type and n-type semiconductor material. Each quantum dot of the second semiconductor material and the third semiconductor material form a heterojunction having a type Il band alignment. A method for fabricating such a device is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括多个半导体材料栅栏层和第二半导体材料的量子点的多个交替层，该第二半导体材料的第二半导体材料的交替层被嵌入在p型和n型之间的堆叠中并与第三半导体材料直接接触半导体材料。第二半导体材料的每个量子点和第三半导体材料形成具有II型带对准的异质结。还提供了一种制造这种装置的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2009105518A3 ORGANIC VAPOR JET PRINTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机蒸汽喷射系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009105518A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：PCT/US2009034482
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN , FORREST STEPHEN R
发明人： FORREST STEPHEN R
IPC分类号： C23C14/04 , C23C14/12 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/463 , C23C14/04 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/228 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0005
摘要： An organic vapor jet printing system includes a pump (35) for increasing the pressure of an organic flux (20).
摘要翻译：有机蒸气喷射打印系统包括用于增加有机流量（20）的压力的泵（35）。

9. 发明申请

WO2008097258A3 CONTROLLED GROWTH OF LARGER HETEROJUNCTION INTERFACE AREA FOR ORGANIC PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机光敏器件大尺寸异质结界面的控制生长
公开(公告)号：WO2008097258A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2007015809
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： UNIV PRINCETON , UNIV MICHIGAN , YANG FAN , FORREST STEPHEN R
发明人： YANG FAN , FORREST STEPHEN R
IPC分类号： H01L51/42 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4246 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： An optoelectronic device and a method of fabricating a photosensitive optoelectronic device includes depositing a first organic semiconductor material on a first electrode to form a continuous first layer having protrusions, a side of the first layer opposite the first electrode having a surface area at least three times greater than an underlying lateral cross-sectional area; depositing a second organic semiconductor material directly on the first layer to form a discontinuous second layer, portions of the first layer remaining exposed; depositing a third organic semiconductor material directly on the second layer to form a discontinuous third layer, portions of at least the second layer remaining exposed; depositing a fourth organic semiconductor material on the third layer to form a continuous fourth layer, filling any exposed gaps and recesses in the first, second, and third layers; and depositing a second electrode on the fourth layer, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is transparent, and the first and third organic semiconductor materials are both of a donor-type or an acceptor-type relative to second and fourth organic semiconductor materials, which are of the other material type.
摘要翻译：一种光电子器件和制造光敏光电子器件的方法包括在第一电极上沉积第一有机半导体材料以形成具有突起的连续的第一层，第一层的与第一电极相对的一侧具有至少三倍的表面积大于下面的横向横截面积; 直接在第一层上沉积第二有机半导体材料以形成不连续的第二层，第一层的部分保持暴露; 直接在第二层上沉积第三有机半导体材料以形成不连续的第三层，至少第二层的部分保持暴露; 在第三层上沉积第四有机半导体材料以形成连续的第四层，填充第一，第二和第三层中的任何暴露的间隙和凹陷; 以及在所述第四层上沉积第二电极，其中所述第一电极和所述第二电极中的至少一个是透明的，并且所述第一和第三有机半导体材料相对于第二和第四相对是施主型或受主型有机半导体材料，这是另一种材料类型。

10. 发明申请

WO2013119728A3 THERMAL SURFACE TREATMENT FOR REUSE OF WAFERS AFTER EPITAXIAL LIFT OFF 审中-公开
标题翻译：在外部提升关闭后再次使用的热表面处理
公开(公告)号：WO2013119728A3
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：PCT/US2013025020
申请日：2013-02-07
申请人： UNIV MICHIGAN , LEE KYUSANG , ZIMMERMAN JERAMY , FORREST STEPHEN R
发明人： LEE KYUSANG , ZIMMERMAN JERAMY , FORREST STEPHEN R
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L21/3247 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/3245 , H01L31/1896 , H01L33/007 , Y02E10/50
摘要： There is disclosed a method of preserving the integrity of a growth substrate in a epitaxial lift-off method, the method comprising providing a structure comprising a growth substrate, one or more protective layers, a sacrificial layer, and at least one epilayer, wherein the sacrificial layer and the one or more protective layers are positioned between the growth substrate and the at least one epilayer; releasing the at least one epilayer by etching the sacrificial layer with an etchant; and heat treating the growth substrate and/or at least one of the protective layers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在外延剥离方法中保持生长衬底的完整性的方法，所述方法包括提供包括生长衬底，一个或多个保护层，牺牲层和至少一个外延层的结构，其中所述牺牲层和所述一个或多个保护层位于所述生长衬底和所述至少一个外延层之间; 通过用蚀刻剂蚀刻牺牲层来释放至少一个外延层; 以及对生长衬底和/或至少一个保护层进行热处理。

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