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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARAUTS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING OPTICAL SIGNALS FROM TWO DELAY COILS TO INCREASE THE DYNAMIC RANGE OF A SAGNAC-BASED FIBER OPTIC SENSOR ARRAY
    • 用于从两个延迟线圈处理光信号以增加基于SAGNAC的光纤传感器阵列的动态范围的装置和方法
    • WO03014674A2
    • 2003-02-20
    • PCT/US0225246
    • 2002-08-07
    • UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
    • VAKOC BENJAMIN J
    • G01B9/02G01B11/00G01D5/353G01H9/00H04R23/00G01D
    • G01H9/004G01D5/35322
    • A folded Sagnac fiber optic sensor array uses a common delay path to reduce distributed pickup in downlead fibers. The sensor array is used to detect perturbations (e.g., acoustic waves in water). By basing the folded Sagnac sensor array on operating principles similar to the Sagnac interferometer the sensor array has a stable bias point, has reduced phase noise, and allows a broadband signal source to be used rather than requiring a more expensive narrowline laser. A large number of sensors can be multiplexed into the architecture of the sensor array. In one particularly preferred embodiment, the sensor array is configured with couplers and amplifiers selected to direct substantially equal portions of an input light signal to each sensor in the array. In another particularly preferred embodiment, first and second delay paths are provided for light at first and second wavelengths to increase the dynamic range of the sensors.
    • 折叠的Sagnac光纤传感器阵列使用公共延迟路径来减少下行光纤中的分布式拾取。 传感器阵列用于检测扰动(例如,水中的声波)。 通过将折叠的Sagnac传感器阵列基于类似于Sagnac干涉仪的工作原理,传感器阵列具有稳定的偏置点,降低了相位噪声,并允许使用宽带信号源,而不需要更昂贵的窄线激光器。 大量传感器可以复用到传感器阵列的架构中。 在一个特别优选的实施例中,传感器阵列配置有耦合器和放大器,其选择为将输入光信号的基本相等的部分引导到阵列中的每个传感器。 在另一个特别优选的实施例中,为第一和第二波长的光提供第一和第二延迟路径以增加传感器的动态范围。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FOLDED SAGNAC SENSOR ARRAY
    • 折叠SAGNAC传感器阵列
    • WO9952323A8
    • 2000-03-23
    • PCT/US9906829
    • 1999-03-29
    • UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
    • VAKOC BENJAMIN J
    • G01N29/24G01H9/00G01S3/80H04R1/44H04R23/00
    • G01H9/004G01S3/80
    • A folded Sagnac fiber optic acoustic sensor array (700) operates in a manner similar to a Sagnac interferometer but uses a common delay path to reduce distributed pickup in downlead fibers. The fiber optic acoustic sensor array is used to detect acoustic waves in water. By basing the fold Sagnac sensor array on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, the sensor array has a stable bias point, has reduced phase noise and allows a broadband signal source to be used rather than requiring a more expensive narrowline laser. A large number of acoustic sensors (722) can be multiplixed into the architecture of the folded Sagnac fiber optic acoustic array.
    • 折叠的Sagnac光纤声学传感器阵列(700)以类似于Sagnac干涉仪的方式操作,但是使用公共延迟路径来减少下行光纤中的分布拾取。 光纤声学传感器阵列用于检测水中的声波。 通过将折叠Sagnac传感器阵列放置在Mach-Zehnder干涉仪上,传感器阵列具有稳定的偏置点,降低了相位噪声,并允许使用宽带信号源,而不需要更昂贵的窄线激光器。 大量声学传感器(722)可以被叠加到折叠的Sagnac光纤声阵列的架构中。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • FOLDED SAGNAC SENSOR ARRAY
    • GEFALTETE SAGNAC-SENSEZANORDNUNG
    • EP1084590A4
    • 2003-03-19
    • EP99916185
    • 1999-03-29
    • UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
    • VAKOC BENJAMIN J
    • G01N29/24G01H9/00G01S3/80H04R1/44H04R23/00
    • G01H9/004G01S3/80
    • A folded Sagnac fiber optic acoustic sensor array (700) operates in a manner similar to a Sagnac interferometer but uses a common delay path to reduce distributed pickup in downlead fibers. The fiber optic acoustic sensor array is used to detect acoustic waves in water. By basing the fold Sagnac sensor array on operating principles similar to the Sagnac interferometer rather than basing the array on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, the sensor array has a stable bias point, has reduced phase noise, and allows a broadband signal source to be used rather than requiring a more expensive narrowline laser. A large number of acoustic sensors (722) can be multiplixed into the architecture of the folded Sagnac fiber optic acoustic array.
    • 折叠的萨尼亚克光纤声学传感器阵列(700)以类似于萨格纳克干涉仪的方式操作,但是使用公共延迟路径来减小下引线光纤中的分布式拾取。 光纤声学传感器阵列用于检测水中的声波。 通过将Sagnac传感器阵列基于Sagnac干涉仪的工作原理,而不是将阵列基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪,传感器阵列具有稳定的偏置点,降低了相位噪声,并允许使用宽带信号源 而不需要更昂贵的窄线激光器。 大量的声学传感器(722)可以被多路复合到折叠的Sagnac光纤声学阵列的结构中。