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    • 1. 发明申请
    • RESONATOR CIRCUIT AND AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
    • 谐振器电路和放大器电路
    • WO2011156379A2
    • 2011-12-15
    • PCT/US2011039451
    • 2011-06-07
    • UNIV CORNELLAFSHARI EHSANLEE WOORAM
    • AFSHARI EHSANLEE WOORAM
    • H03B5/18H01P7/00H03F1/26
    • H03F7/04H03B19/00H03G3/00
    • A passive frequency divider in a CMOS process. More specifically, an electrical distributed parametric oscillator to realize a passive CMOS frequency divider with low phase noise. Instead of using active devices, which are the main sources of noise and power consumption, an oscillation at half of the input frequency is sustained by the parametric process based on nonlinear interaction with the input signal. For example, one embodiment is a 20 GHz frequency divider utilizing a CMOS varactor and made in a 0.13 µ?t? CMOS process. In this embodiment: (i) without any dc power consumption, 600 mV differential output amplitude can be achieved for an input amplitude of 600 mV; and (ii) the input frequency ranged from 18.5 GHz to 23.5 GHz with varactor tuning. In this embodiment, the output phase noise is almost 6 dB lower than that of the input signal for all offset frequencies up to 1 MHz. Also, a resonant parametric amplifier with a low noise figure (NF) by exploiting the noise squeezing effect. Noise squeezing occurs through the phase- sensitive amplification process and suppresses one of two quadrature components in input noise. When the input signal is only in the direction of the non-suppressed quadrature component, squeezing can lower that NF by almost 3 dB. The resonant structure of the proposed amplifier achieves the squeezing effect using a low number of LC elements.
    • CMOS工艺中的无源分频器。 更具体地说,一种电分布参数振荡器来实现具有低相位噪声的无源CMOS分频器。 不是使用主要的噪声和功耗来源的有源器件,而是通过基于与输入信号的非线性相互作用的参数化过程来维持输入频率的一半的振荡。 例如,一个实施例是使用CMOS变容二极管的20GHz分频器,其制造为0.13μΩ- CMOS工艺。 在本实施例中:(i)没有任何直流功率消耗,600mV的输入振幅可达到600mV差分输出幅度; 和(ii)变容二极管调谐时,输入频率范围为18.5 GHz至23.5 GHz。 在本实施例中,对于高达1MHz的所有偏移频率,输出相位噪声比输入信号的输出相位噪声差6dB左右。 此外,通过利用噪声挤压效应,具有低噪声系数(NF)的谐振参量放大器。 噪声挤压发生在相位敏感放大过程中,并抑制输入噪声中的两个正交分量之一。 当输入信号仅在非抑制正交分量的方向时,挤压可将NF降低近3dB。 所提出的放大器的谐振结构使用低数量的LC元件实现了挤压效应。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • RESONATOR CIRCUIT AND AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
    • 谐振器电路和放大器电路
    • WO2011156379A8
    • 2012-04-19
    • PCT/US2011039451
    • 2011-06-07
    • UNIV CORNELLAFSHARI EHSANLEE WOORAM
    • AFSHARI EHSANLEE WOORAM
    • H03B5/18H01P7/00H03F1/26
    • H03F7/04H03B19/00H03G3/00
    • A passive frequency divider in a CMOS process. More specifically, an electrical distributed parametric oscillator to realize a passive CMOS frequency divider with low phase noise. Instead of using active devices, which are the main sources of noise and power consumption, an oscillation at half of the input frequency is sustained by the parametric process based on nonlinear interaction with the input signal. For example, one embodiment is a 20 GHz frequency divider utilizing a CMOS varactor and made in a 0.13 µ?t? CMOS process. In this embodiment: (i) without any dc power consumption, 600 mV differential output amplitude can be achieved for an input amplitude of 600 mV; and (ii) the input frequency ranged from 18.5 GHz to 23.5 GHz with varactor tuning. In this embodiment, the output phase noise is almost 6 dB lower than that of the input signal for all offset frequencies up to 1 MHz. Also, a resonant parametric amplifier with a low noise figure (NF) by exploiting the noise squeezing effect. Noise squeezing occurs through the phase- sensitive amplification process and suppresses one of two quadrature components in input noise. When the input signal is only in the direction of the non-suppressed quadrature component, squeezing can lower that NF by almost 3 dB. The resonant structure of the proposed amplifier achieves the squeezing effect using a low number of LC elements.
    • CMOS工艺中的无源分频器。 更具体地说,是一种电气分布参量振荡器,用于实现具有低相位噪声的无源CMOS分频器。 基于与输入信号的非线性相互作用,通过参数化过程维持输入频率一半的振荡,而不是使用有源器件(噪声和功耗的主要来源)。 例如,一个实施例是使用CMOS变容二极管的20GHz分频器,并且制造成0.13μΩ? CMOS工艺。 在该实施例中:(i)在没有任何直流功耗的情况下,对于600mV的输入幅度可以实现600mV的差分输出幅度; 和(ii)输入频率范围从18.5 GHz到23.5 GHz,并进行变容二极管调谐。 在该实施例中,对于高达1MHz的所有偏移频率,输出相位噪声比输入信号的相位差近6dB。 此外,通过利用噪声压缩效应,具有低噪声系数(NF)的谐振参量放大器。 通过相敏放大过程发生噪声压缩,并抑制输入噪声中的两个正交分量之一。 当输入信号仅处于非抑制正交分量的方向时,压缩可以将NF降低近3 dB。 所提出的放大器的谐振结构使用少量的LC元件实现了压缩效应。