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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION IN MICROEMULSION AND TRUE EMULSION POLYMERIZATION
    • 原子转移自由基聚合在微乳液和真乳液聚合中的应用
    • WO2007025086A3
    • 2007-06-07
    • PCT/US2006033152
    • 2006-08-23
    • UNIV CARNEGIE MELLONMATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOFMIN KE
    • MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOFMIN KE
    • C08F2/00
    • C08F4/40C08F2/22C08F212/08C08F293/00C08F293/005C08F2438/01C08F220/12
    • The invention is directed to a microemulsion polymerization comprising adding a polymerization catalyst precursor, such as a transition metal complex in the higher of two accessible oxidation states, an ATRP initiator, and an organic solvent to an aqueous solution to form an emulsion. Radically polymerizable monomers and a reducing agent may then be added to the emulsion. The reducing agent converts the catalyst precursor to a catalyst for polymerization of the first monomer from the initiator. In certain embodiments the organic solvent may comprise radically polymerizable monomers. The aqueous solution may comprise a surfactant. Further embodiments are directed to an ah initio polymerization process comprising adding a polymerization catalyst precursor; an ATRP initiator, and an organic solvent to an aqueous solution to form an emulsion, wherein the organic solvent comprises second radically polymerizable monomers, adding a reducing agent to convert the catalyst precursor to a catalyst for polymerization of the first radically polymerizable monomer from the initiator; and adding first radically polymerizable monomers to the emulsion.
    • 本发明涉及一种微乳液聚合反应,其包括将聚合催化剂前体如两种可达到的氧化态中较高的过渡金属络合物,ATRP引发剂和有机溶剂加入到水溶液中以形成乳液。 然后可以将可自由基聚合的单体和还原剂加入到乳液中。 还原剂将催化剂前体转化为催化剂,用于从引发剂聚合第一单体。 在某些实施方案中,有机溶剂可以包含可自由基聚合的单体。 水溶液可以包含表面活性剂。 另外的实施方案涉及包括加入聚合催化剂前体的烯烃聚合方法; ATRP引发剂和有机溶剂加入到水溶液中以形成乳液,其中所述有机溶剂包含第二可自由基聚合单体,添加还原剂以将所述催化剂前体转化为催化剂,用于使第一可自由基聚合单体与引发剂聚合 ; 并将第一可自由基聚合的单体加入乳液中。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • DE602006012336D1
    • 2010-04-01
    • DE602006012336
    • 2006-08-23
    • UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON
    • MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOFMIN KE
    • C08F2/00C08F2/22C08F4/40
    • The invention is directed to a microemulsion polymerization comprising adding a polymerization catalyst precursor, such as a transition metal complex in the higher of two accessible oxidation states, an ATRP initiator, and an organic solvent to an aqueous solution to form an emulsion. Radically polymerizable monomers and a reducing agent may then be added to the emulsion. The reducing agent converts the catalyst precursor to a catalyst for polymerization of the first monomer from the initiator. In certain embodiments the organic solvent may comprise radically polymerizable monomers. The aqueous solution may comprise a surfactant. Further embodiments are directed to an ah initio polymerization process comprising adding a polymerization catalyst precursor; an ATRP initiator, and an organic solvent to an aqueous solution to form an emulsion, wherein the organic solvent comprises second radically polymerizable monomers, adding a reducing agent to convert the catalyst precursor to a catalyst for polymerization of the first radically polymerizable monomer from the initiator; and adding first radically polymerizable monomers to the emulsion.