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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONJUGATES OF A CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE AND A FLUOROPHOR PRECURSOR AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS SUBSTRATES FOR BETA-LACTAMASE GENE EXPRESSION
    • CEPHOROSPORIN衍生物和荧光素前体的​​相关化合物及相关化合物作为β-乳酸酶基因表达的基质
    • WO2006085978A3
    • 2007-01-04
    • PCT/US2005023947
    • 2005-06-30
    • UNIV CALIFORNIARAO JIANGHONGTSIEN ROGER Y
    • RAO JIANGHONGTSIEN ROGER Y
    • C07D501/00C07D265/38C07D311/16C07D417/14C07D463/00C07D501/14C07D505/00C07F9/6561C12Q1/18C12Q1/37C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6897C07D463/18C07D463/20C07D501/00C07D505/00C07F9/65613
    • Fluorescent substrates for beta-lactamases having the general formula shown above are provided. Z includes a fluorophore or chromophore and includes a group that may link to the lactam-containing group; R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from H, aliphatic, aromatic, alkyl, and acyl ; R 4 may be H and lower alkyl; B may be H, physiologically acceptable salts or metal, ester groups, ammonium cations, --CHR 5 OCO(CH 2 ) n CH 3 , --CHR 5 OCOC(CH 3 ) 3 , acylthiomethyl, acyloxy-alpha-benz, deltabutyrolactonyl, mehtoxycarbonyloxymethyl, phenyl, methylsulphinylmethyl, beta-morpholinoethyl, dialkylaminoethyl, and dialkylaminocarbonyloxymethyl, in which R 5 is selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl; n is an interger between 0 and 10, inclusive; and A may be S, O, SO, SO 2 , or CH 2 . In embodiments, the beta-lactam ring may be cleaved by a beta-lactamase enzyme effective to free a fluorophore. Methods of assaying beta-lactamase activity and monitoring expression in systems using beta-lactamase as a reporter gene are also disclosed.
    • 提供了具有上述通式的β-内酰胺酶的荧光底物。 Z包括荧光团或发色团,并且包括可以连接到含内酰胺基团的基团; R 1和R 2独立地选自H,脂族,芳族,烷基和酰基; R 4可以是H和低级烷基; B可以是H,生理上可接受的盐或金属,酯基,铵阳离子,--CHR 5 OCO(CH 2)n CH (CH 3)3,酰基硫甲基,酰氧基-α-苯并三唑,丁内酰丁基, 甲氧基羰基氧基甲基,苯基,甲基亚磺酰基甲基,β-吗啉代乙基,二烷基氨基乙基和二烷基氨基羰基氧基甲基,其中R 5选自H和低级烷基; n是0到10之间的整数,包括0和10; A可以是S,O,SO,SO 2,或CH 2。 在实施方案中,β-内酰胺环可以被有效释放荧光团的β-内酰胺酶切割。 还公开了使用β-内酰胺酶作为报道基因的系统中测定β-内酰胺酶活性和监​​测表达的方法。