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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HEAT TRANSFER MODULE INCORPORATING LIQUID METAL SQUEEZED FROM A COMPLIANT BODY, AND SUB-ASSEMBLY OF SAME
    • 从合规体中收集液体金属的热传递模块及其相同的组件
    • WO1997011491A1
    • 1997-03-27
    • PCT/US1996015043
    • 1996-09-20
    • UNISYS CORPORATION
    • UNISYS CORPORATIONLAYTON, Wilbur, TerryNORELL, Ronald, AllenROECKER, James, Andrew
    • H01L23/373
    • H01L23/3733H01L23/3736H01L23/433H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A heat transfer module (Fig. 1) comprises: a heat generating unit (11) and a heat receiving unit (15) which are separated by a gap (space between 11 and 15); a compliant body (12), having microscopic voids therethrough, which is compressed into the gap; and a liquid metal alloy (12a and 12b in Figs. 2B and 2C) that is absorbed in the microscopic voids in the compliant body (12). Further, the heat transfer module also includes a seal ring (13) in the gap which surrounds the compliant body and which is spaced apart from the compliant body; and, the compliant body is intentionally compressed (Figs. 2B and 2C) so much that a portion of the liquid metal alloy is squeezed from the compliant body into the space between the compliant body and the seal ring. Squeezing liquid metal alloy from the compliant body lowers the thermal resistance (R>T
    • 传热模块(图1)包括:由间隙(11和15之间的间隔)隔开的发热单元(11)和热接收单元(15); 柔性体(12),其具有通过其的微小空隙,其被压缩到所述间隙中; 以及吸收在柔性体(12)中的微小空隙中的液态金属合金(图2B和2C中的12a和12b)。 此外,传热模块还包括在间隙中的密封环(13),该密封环围绕柔顺体并与柔顺体间隔开; 并且,柔性体被有意地压缩(图2B和2C),使得液体金属合金的一部分从柔性体被挤压到顺应性主体和密封环之间的空间中。 从柔性体中挤压液态金属合金通过增加热量传递的面积来降低发热单元(11)和热量接收单元(15)之间的热阻(R> T <表1) 通过柔性体的导热性。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING HOLES IN CERAMIC IC PACKAGES
    • 陶瓷IC封装中形成孔的方法
    • WO1990003045A1
    • 1990-03-22
    • PCT/US1989004003
    • 1989-09-15
    • UNISYS CORPORATIONPACIFIC TREATMENT CORPORATION
    • UNISYS CORPORATIONPACIFIC TREATMENT CORPORATIONCURTIS, Robert, DavidHORNER, James, WilliamNORELL, Ronald, AllenZABLOTNY, Gordon, Olivier
    • H01L21/48
    • H01L21/4807H05K1/0306H05K3/0017
    • A method of forming holes in the unfired ceramic layers of integrated circuit packages. Via holes (12 of Fig. 1) in a thin planar layer of unfired ceramic (10' of Fig. 1), which consists essentially of a mixture of an inorganic nonmetallic powder having a high melting temperature and a binder having a lower vaporizing temperature, are formed by the steps of: direting a laser beam (22a of Fig. 2), in a sequence, at certain locations on the layers (30a of Fig. 2) where the via holes are to be formed; controlling the power density in the directed laser beam to a low level at which the binder vaporizes at each of the locations while the power stays unsintered and unmelted (as per Fig. 3); and removing (by means of 25 and 26 of Fig. 2) from the directed laser beam during the above steps, both the vaporized binder and the unbound powder which remains where the binder vaporizes. Preferably, the vaporizing temperature of the binder and the melting temperature of the powder are selected such that they differ by at least 200 DEG C; the power density of the laser is controlled to be between 5kW/cm and 75kW/cm ; and the removing step is performed by impinging a gas jet at each location where the laser beam is directed and simultaneously vacuuming the location.
    • 一种在集成电路封装的未焙烧陶瓷层中形成孔的方法。 通孔(图1中的12)位于未焙烧陶瓷(图1的10')的薄平坦层中,其基本上由具有较高熔融温度的无机非金属粉末和具有较低蒸发温度 通过以下步骤形成:在要形成通孔的层(图2的30a)上的某些位置处,依次导向激光束(图2的22a); 将定向激光束中的功率密度控制在低水平,在此处,当粘合剂在每个位置蒸发时,功率保持未烧结和未熔化(如图3所示); 并且在上述步骤中,通过定向激光束去除(借助于图2的25和26),蒸发的粘合剂和残留在粘合剂蒸发的未结合的粉末。 优选地,选择粘合剂的蒸发温度和粉末的熔融温度使其相差至少200℃; 激光器的功率密度控制在5kW / cm 2和75kW / cm 2之间; 并且通过在激光束被引导的每个位置处冲击气体射流并且同时抽吸该位置来执行去除步骤。