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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SCALABLE SEGMENT-BASED DATA DE-DUPLICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREMENTAL BACKUPS
    • 基于分段的数据失真系统和增量备份方法
    • US20120030477A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US12846817
    • 2010-07-29
    • Maohua LuTzi-Cker Chiueh
    • Maohua LuTzi-Cker Chiueh
    • G06F17/30G06F12/14
    • G06F11/1453G06F11/1458
    • A system in accordance with exemplary embodiments may provide a scalable segment-based data de-duplication for incremental backups. In the system, a master device on a secondary-storage node side may receive at least incremental changes, fingerprints, mapping entities, and distribute de-duplication functionality to at least a slave device, and performs data de-duplication on said plurality of segments via a way to cluster a plurality of fingerprints in a data locality unit called container for the incremental changes, varied sampling rates of a plurality of segments by having a fixed sampling rate for stable segments and by assigning a lower sampling rate for a plurality of unstable target files of de-duplication, and a per-segment summary structure to avoid unnecessary I/Os involved in de-duplication.
    • 根据示例性实施例的系统可以为增量备份提供可扩展的基于段的数据重复数据删除。 在该系统中,辅助存储节点侧上的主设备至少可以接收增量更改,指纹,映射实体,以及将重复数据删除功能分配给至少一个从设备,并在所述多个段上执行重复数据删除 通过将用于增量变化的称为容器的数据位置单元中的多个指纹聚集成多个指纹的方式,通过对稳定段进行固定采样率并通过为多个不稳定分配较低的采样率来对多个段进行不同的采样率 重复数据删除的目标文件和每段分段摘要结构,以避免涉及重复数据删除的不必要的I / O。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Scalable segment-based data de-duplication system and method for incremental backups
    • 可扩展基于段的数据重复数据删除系统和增量备份方法
    • US08397080B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US12846817
    • 2010-07-29
    • Maohua LuTzi-Cker Chiueh
    • Maohua LuTzi-Cker Chiueh
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1453G06F11/1458
    • A system in accordance with exemplary embodiments may provide a scalable segment-based data de-duplication for incremental backups. In the system, a master device on a secondary-storage node side may receive at least incremental changes, fingerprints, mapping entities, and distribute de-duplication functionality to at least a slave device, and performs data de-duplication on said plurality of segments via a way to cluster a plurality of fingerprints in a data locality unit called container for the incremental changes, varied sampling rates of a plurality of segments by having a fixed sampling rate for stable segments and by assigning a lower sampling rate for a plurality of unstable target files of de-duplication, and a per-segment summary structure to avoid unnecessary I/Os involved in de-duplication.
    • 根据示例性实施例的系统可以为增量备份提供可扩展的基于段的数据重复数据删除。 在该系统中,辅助存储节点侧上的主设备至少可以接收增量更改,指纹,映射实体,以及将重复数据删除功能分配给至少一个从设备,并在所述多个段上执行重复数据删除 通过将用于增量变化的称为容器的数据位置单元中的多个指纹聚集成多个指纹的方式,通过对稳定段进行固定采样率并通过为多个不稳定分配较低的采样率来对多个段进行不同的采样率 重复数据删除的目标文件和每段分段摘要结构,以避免涉及重复数据删除的不必要的I / O。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SCALABLE AND PARALLEL GARBAGE COLLECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INCREMENTAL BACKUPS WITH DATA DE-DUPLICATION
    • 具有数据失真的增量备份的可扩展和并行收集方法和系统
    • US20120030260A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US12846824
    • 2010-07-30
    • Maohua LuTzi-Cker Chiueh
    • Maohua LuTzi-Cker Chiueh
    • G06F12/00G06F17/00
    • G06F11/1453
    • In accordance with exemplary embodiments, a scalable and parallel garbage collection system for incremental backups with data de-duplication may be implemented with a memory and a processor. The memory may store a changed list at a current time, a before-image list including previous versions of the first overwrite at a current time for each of a plurality of overwritten physical blocks in said storage system, a garbage collection related change list and a recycle list. With these lists configured in the memory, the processor limits the garbage collection to incremental changes and distributes garbage collection tasks to a plurality of participating nodes. For garbage collection, each physical block may associate with an expiration time and a reference count. When the reference count drops to zero, the physical blocks are recycled based on the expiration time.
    • 根据示例性实施例,可以使用存储器和处理器来实现用于具有数据重复数据删除的增量备份的可扩展并行垃圾收集系统。 存储器可以在当前时间存储改变的列表,包括当前时间对于所述存储系统中的多个重写物理块中的每一个的第一次重写的先前版本的前图像列表,与垃圾收集相关的改变列表和 回收列表 通过在内存中配置这些列表,处理器将垃圾收集限制为增量更改,并将垃圾回收任务分配到多个参与节点。 对于垃圾收集,每个物理块可以与到期时间和引用计数相关联。 当引用计数下降到零时,物理块将根据到期时间进行回收。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Estimating data reduction in storage systems
    • 估计存储系统中的数据减少
    • US08615499B2
    • 2013-12-24
    • US13360628
    • 2012-01-27
    • David D. ChamblissMihail C. ConstantinescuJoseph S. GliderMaohua Lu
    • David D. ChamblissMihail C. ConstantinescuJoseph S. GliderMaohua Lu
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30156
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a system, method and computer program products for estimating data reduction in a file system. A method includes selecting a sample of all data from data files in the file system, wherein said sample represent a subset of all the data in the file system. The method further includes estimating a data reduction ratio by data deduplication for the file system based on said sample. The method further includes estimating a data reduction ratio by data compression for the file system based said sample. The method further includes generating a combined data reduction estimate for the file system based on said data compression estimate and said data deduplication estimate.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于估计文件系统中的数据简化的系统,方法和计算机程序产品。 一种方法包括从文件系统中的数据文件中选择所有数据的样本,其中所述样本表示文件系统中的所有数据的子集。 该方法还包括基于所述样本,通过文件系统的重复数据删除来估计数据缩减比率。 该方法还包括基于所述样本的文件系统的数据压缩来估计数据缩减比率。 该方法还包括基于所述数据压缩估计和所述重复数据删除估计来产生文件系统的组合数据简化估计。