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1. 发明授权

US06216132B1 Method and system for matching consumers to events 失效
标题翻译：消费者与事件匹配的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06216132B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08975280
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Tushar Deepak Chandra , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Mark Christopher Astley
发明人： Tushar Deepak Chandra , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Mark Christopher Astley
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F17/30961 , H04L12/185 , H04L12/1859 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： A generalized search data structure is used to match consumers to events in event computing systems. The search data structure includes one or more paths from a root of the structure to one or more leaves of the structure. Each path has at least one level and each level corresponds to a filter attribute. The value of at least one filter attribute in at least one path is a don't care value indicating traversal of that path is guaranteed to proceed. In addition to following the path with the don't care value, one or more additional paths may also be followed. Thus, traversal of the search data structure may yield zero or more results, indicating that zero or more consumers match the specified event. Various optimizations of the search data structure are possible.
摘要翻译：广义搜索数据结构用于将消费者与事件计算系统中的事件相匹配。搜索数据结构包括从结构的根到结构的一个或多个叶的一个或多个路径。每个路径至少有一个级别，每个级别对应一个过滤器属性。至少一个路径中的至少一个过滤器属性的值是一个不关心的值，表示该路径的遍历被保证继续。除了遵循不关心值的路径之外，还可以遵循一个或多个附加路径。因此，搜索数据结构的遍历可以产生零个或多个结果，指示零个或多个消费者匹配指定的事件。搜索数据结构的各种优化是可能的。

2. 发明授权

US6091724A Routing messages within a network using the data content of the message 失效
标题翻译：使用消息的数据内容在网络中路由消息
公开(公告)号：US6091724A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US975303
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Tushar Deepak Chandra , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman
发明人： Tushar Deepak Chandra , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman
IPC分类号： H04L12/58 , H04L12/54
CPC分类号： H04L12/1854
摘要： A router within a network uses the data of a message received at the router to determine on which links out of the router the message needs to be forwarded. The router does not need any destination information from the message, and thus, the message need not include any destination information. Instead, the router uses an annotated search data structure to determine which links correspond to consumers interested in receiving the message. The message is sent only over those links.
摘要翻译：网络内的路由器使用在路由器接收到的消息的数据来确定路由器哪个链路需要转发该消息。路由器不需要来自消息的任何目的地信息，因此，该消息不需要包括任何目的地信息。相反，路由器使用带注释的搜索数据结构来确定哪些链接对应于对接收消息感兴趣的消费者。该消息仅通过这些链接发送。

3. 发明授权

US06760340B1 Message sequencing for ordered multicasting of a message across a routing network 失效
标题翻译：通过路由网络对消息进行有序组播的消息排序
公开(公告)号：US06760340B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09280530
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Guruduth Somasekhara Banavar , Tushar Deepak Chandra , Kevan Lee Miller , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Michael James Ward
发明人： Guruduth Somasekhara Banavar , Tushar Deepak Chandra , Kevan Lee Miller , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Michael James Ward
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L12/1881 , H04L12/1868
摘要： A technique for reliably multicasting a message within a router network in a sequenced order with other messages is provided. At least one special router in the network has associated persistent storage for sequencing a message being routed to one or more clients. When a message is received at this sequencer node, the sequencer places a sequence number for the message in persistent storage and sends a sequencing acknowledgment back to those routers to which the message was originally routed, as well as back towards the source of the message. The sequencer acknowledgment includes the message id, and the sequencing number. When the sequencer acknowledgment is received by a router, it looks up the routing information from the original message, and sends the acknowledgment to those neighboring routers to which the original message was sent, excluding the link from which the sequencer acknowledgment was received. If the original message corresponding to the sequencer acknowledgment was buffered at this router waiting to be delivered, the message is then delivered to its client nodes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种以其他消息的顺序可靠地组播路由器网络内的消息的技术。网络中至少有一个特殊路由器具有关联的持久存储器，用于对正在路由到一个或多个客户端的消息进行排序。当在该定序器节点处接收到消息时，定序器将消息的序列号放置在持久存储器中，并将排序确认发送回消息最初路由到的那些路由器，以及返回到消息的源。定序器确认包括消息标识和序列号。当定序器确认由路由器接收时，它从原始消息中查找路由信息，并将确认发送给发送了原始消息的相邻路由器，不包括接收定序器确认的链路。如果在等待传递的路由器上缓冲对应于定序器确认的原始消息，则将该消息传递给其客户机节点。

4. 发明授权

US07050432B1 Message logging for reliable multicasting across a routing network 失效
标题翻译：通过路由网络进行可靠组播的消息记录
公开(公告)号：US07050432B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US09281421
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Guruduth Somasekhara Banavar , Tushar Deepak Chandra , Kevan Lee Miller , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Michael James Ward
发明人： Guruduth Somasekhara Banavar , Tushar Deepak Chandra , Kevan Lee Miller , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Michael James Ward
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/1868 , H04L12/1895 , H04L67/26 , H04L67/327
摘要： A technique for reliably multicasting a message within a router network is provided. At least one special router in the network has associated persistent storage for logging a message being routed to one or more clients. When a message is received at this logger node, the logger places the message in persistent storage and sends a logging acknowledgment back to those routers to which the message was originally routed, as well as back towards the source of the message. The logger acknowledgment includes the message id, the logger id, and a logging number. When the logger acknowledgment is received by a router, it looks up the routing information from the original message, and sends the acknowledgment to those neighboring routers to which the original message was sent, excluding the link from which the logger acknowledgment was received. If the original message corresponding to the logger acknowledgment was buffered at this router waiting to be delivered, the message is then delivered to its client nodes. Processes for recovering from node or link failure within the router network, and for at most once delivery of messages, at least once delivery of messages, and exactly once delivery of messages are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在路由器网络内可靠地组播消息的技术。网络中至少有一个特殊路由器具有关联的持久存储器，用于记录被路由到一个或多个客户端的消息。当在此记录器节点接收到消息时，记录器将消息放置在持久存储器中，并将记录确认发送回消息最初路由到的那些路由器，并返回消息的源。记录器确认包括消息标识，记录器ID和日志记录号。当路由器接收到记录器确认时，它将从原始消息中查找路由信息，并将确认发送给发送原始消息的相邻路由器，不包括接收到记录器确认的链路。如果与该记录器确认相对应的原始消息在等待传送的路由器中被缓冲，则该消息被传送到其客户机节点。还提供了用于从路由器网络内的节点或链路故障恢复的过程，以及至少一次传送消息，至少一次传送消息，以及一次传送消息。

5. 发明授权

US06889254B1 Scalable merge technique for information retrieval across a distributed network 失效
标题翻译：用于跨分布式网络进行信息检索的可扩展合并技术
公开(公告)号：US06889254B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US09281420
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Tushar Deepak Chandra , Daniel Charles Sturman
发明人： Tushar Deepak Chandra , Daniel Charles Sturman
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30545
摘要： A scalable merge technique for information retrieval across a distributed network is provided, as well as a fault tolerant technique for communicating information across the distributed network. The merge technique includes multicasting a query request across a spanning tree of the distributed network from a root node to multiple clients of the tree, and receiving back at the root node, a merged response produced from responses from at least some of the clients of the spanning tree. The fault tolerant technique for communicating information across the distributed network includes assigning a unique identifier to each query request, automatically reconfiguring the network upon detection of a failure of a node of the network, and retransmitting the query request and/or any responses thereto within the reconfigured network.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于跨分布式网络进行信息检索的可扩展合并技术，以及用于在分布式网络上传递信息的容错技术。所述合并技术包括将所述分布式网络的生成树跨越所述树根节点到所述树的多个客户机的多播查询请求，以及在所述根节点处接收从所述根节点的至少一些客户端的响应产生的合并响应生成树。用于在分布式网络上传送信息的容错技术包括：向每个查询请求分配唯一的标识符，在检测到网络节点的故障时自动重新配置网络，以及在该网络内发送查询请求和/或其中的任何响应重新组网。

6. 发明授权

US06907011B1 Quiescent reconfiguration of a routing network 失效
标题翻译：路由网络的静态重配置
公开(公告)号：US06907011B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US09282101
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Kevan Lee Miller , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Michael James Ward
发明人： Kevan Lee Miller , Robert Evan Strom , Daniel Charles Sturman , Michael James Ward
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G06F11/00 , G08C15/00 , H04J1/16 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L45/306
摘要： Reconfiguration of a continuously available routing network of a publish/subscribe system is achieved by quiescing data messages and control messages within the routing network to preserve first-in first-out ordering thereof, and then, reconfiguring the quiesced routing network. This reconfiguration technique is particularly applicable to a routing network having at least one special node comprising one of a logger node or a sequencer node, wherein the logger node is used to store a message to persistent storage within the routing network prior to delivery of the message to one or more clients, and the sequencer sequences a message with other messages received by the network prior to delivery thereof for ordered delivery of the messages to one or more clients of the network.
摘要翻译：发布/订阅系统的连续可用的路由网络的重新配置通过使数据消息静态并且在路由网络内控制消息来实现，以保持先入先出的排序，然后重新配置静态路由网络。这种重新配置技术特别适用于具有包括记录器节点或定序器节点之一的至少一个特殊节点的路由网络，其中记录器节点用于在传送消息之前将消息存储到路由网络内的持久存储器到一个或多个客户端，并且定序器在发送之前对网络接收到的其他消息进行排序，以将消息有序传送到网络的一个或多个客户端。

7. 发明授权

US5944793A Computerized resource name resolution mechanism 失效
标题翻译：电脑资源名解析机制
公开(公告)号：US5944793A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US799816
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： Nayeem Islam , Colin James Parris , Daniel Charles Sturman
发明人： Nayeem Islam , Colin James Parris , Daniel Charles Sturman
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/12 , G06F13/38 , G06F15/17
CPC分类号： H04L63/12 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12047 , H04L61/15 , H04L69/329
摘要： A mechanism for creating links and services on the Internet to reduce the bottlenecks at service providers by associating code with links to make them intelligent and a special protocol between the links and the back end servers to maintain scalableness and performance. Scalableness is supported by moving much of the functionality of searching onto the client side.
摘要翻译：在互联网上创建链接和服务的机制，通过将代码与链接相关联以使其成为智能，并通过链接和后端服务器之间的特殊协议来维护服务提供商的瓶颈，以保持可扩展性和性能。通过将大量搜索功能移动到客户端来支持可扩展性。

8. 发明授权

US07822801B2 Subscription propagation in a high performance highly available content-based publish/subscribe system 失效
标题翻译：在高性能高可用性基于内容的发布/订阅系统中进行订阅传播
公开(公告)号：US07822801B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US10965458
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Yuanyuan Zhao , Daniel Charles Sturman , Sumeer Bhola
发明人： Yuanyuan Zhao , Daniel Charles Sturman , Sumeer Bhola
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： The present invention is directed to a publish/subscribe system containing a plurality of brokers, a plurality of subscribers and plurality of brokers including publisher connecting brokers, intermediate brokers and subscriber connecting brokers. Subscriptions are introduced into the system by the subscribers through associated subscription brokers. New subscriptions are aggregated, assigned a virtual start time and propagated through the system toward the publishers. Each broker maintains subscription information in the form of a directed acyclic graph and a broker vector. Messages are published through the system by the publishers through their associated publisher connecting brokers. Each message is assigned a message vector associating subscriptions to that message. The published messages are routed through the brokers toward the subscribers in accordance with comparisons of message brokers and vector brokers conducted at each broker.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含多个经纪人，多个订阅者和多个经纪人的发布/订阅系统，包括发行商连接经纪人，中间经纪人和订户连接经纪人。用户通过相关订阅经纪人将订阅引入系统。新订阅被聚合，分配一个虚拟的开始时间，并通过系统向发布商传播。每个经纪人以有向无环图和代理向量的形式维护订阅信息。消息通过系统由发布商通过其关联的发布商连接经纪人发布。为每个消息分配一个将订阅关联到该消息的消息向量。根据在每个经纪人进行的消息经纪人和向量经纪人的比较，所发布的消息通过经纪人路由到订户。

9. 发明授权

US08185649B2 Subscription propagation in a high performance highly available content-based publish/subscribe system 有权
标题翻译：在高性能高可用性基于内容的发布/订阅系统中进行订阅传播
公开(公告)号：US08185649B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12166250
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Yuanyuan Zhao , Daniel Charles Sturman , Sumeer Bhola
发明人： Yuanyuan Zhao , Daniel Charles Sturman , Sumeer Bhola
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： The present invention is directed to a publish/subscribe system containing a plurality of brokers, a plurality of subscribers and plurality of brokers including publisher connecting brokers, intermediate brokers and subscriber connecting brokers. Subscriptions are introduced into the system by the subscribers through associated subscription brokers. New subscriptions are aggregated, assigned a virtual start time and propagated through the system toward the publishers. Each broker maintains subscription information in the form of a directed acyclic graph and a broker vector. Messages are published through the system by the publishers through their associated publisher connecting brokers. Each message is assigned a message vector associating subscriptions to that message. The published messages are routed through the brokers toward the subscribers in accordance with comparisons of message brokers and vector brokers conducted at each broker.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含多个经纪人，多个订阅者和多个经纪人的发布/订阅系统，包括出版商连接经纪人，中间经纪人和订户连接经纪人。用户通过相关订阅经纪人将订阅引入系统。新订阅被聚合，分配一个虚拟的开始时间，并通过系统向发布商传播。每个经纪人以有向无环图和代理向量的形式维护订阅信息。消息通过系统由发布商通过其关联的发布商连接经纪人发布。为每个消息分配一个将订阅关联到该消息的消息向量。根据在每个经纪人进行的消息经纪人和向量经纪人的比较，所发布的消息通过经纪人路由到订户。

10. 发明申请

US20080288655A1 Subscription Propagation in a High Performance Highly Available Content based Publish Subscribe System 有权
标题翻译：基于发布订阅系统的高性能高可用内容的订阅传播
公开(公告)号：US20080288655A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12166250
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Yuanyuan Zhao , Daniel Charles Sturman , Sumeer Bhola
发明人： Yuanyuan Zhao , Daniel Charles Sturman , Sumeer Bhola
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： The present invention is directed to a publish/subscribe system containing a plurality of brokers, a plurality of subscribers and plurality of brokers including publisher connecting brokers, intermediate brokers and subscriber connecting brokers. Subscriptions are introduced into the system by the subscribers through associated subscription brokers. New subscriptions are aggregated, assigned a virtual start time and propagated through the system toward the publishers. Each broker maintains subscription information in the form of a directed acyclic graph and a broker vector. Messages are published through the system by the publishers through their associated publisher connecting brokers. Each message is assigned a message vector associating subscriptions to that message. The published messages are routed through the brokers toward the subscribers in accordance with comparisons of message brokers and vector brokers conducted at each broker.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含多个经纪人，多个订阅者和多个经纪人的发布/订阅系统，包括出版商连接经纪人，中间经纪人和订户连接经纪人。用户通过相关订阅经纪人将订阅引入系统。新订阅被聚合，分配一个虚拟的开始时间，并通过系统向发布商传播。每个经纪人以有向无环图和代理向量的形式维护订阅信息。消息通过系统由发布商通过其关联的发布商连接经纪人发布。为每个消息分配一个将订阅关联到该消息的消息向量。根据在每个经纪人进行的消息经纪人和向量经纪人的比较，所发布的消息通过经纪人路由到订户。

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