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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Near-field optical head system with integrated slider and laser
    • 具有集成滑块和激光器的近场光学头系统
    • US07069569B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US10131531
    • 2002-04-23
    • Robert L. ThorntonDouglas G. StinsonRoger K. MalmhallMathew C. Bashaw
    • Robert L. ThorntonDouglas G. StinsonRoger K. MalmhallMathew C. Bashaw
    • G11B7/00G11B15/64G11B17/32
    • H01S5/18311G11B7/122G11B7/22H01S5/02276H01S5/02284H01S5/0261H01S5/0425H01S2301/176
    • A near-field optical system having one or more solid state lasers and an aerodynamically shaped slider which comprise a single integrated, monolithic device fabricated from the same base semiconductor material. The monolithic optical head can be quickly and easily attached to the read arm of an optical read/write device without requiring attachment of separate laser elements, and without micropositioning or use of optical microscopy for positioning the lasers. The optical head comprising a single semiconductor substrate including a first region which defines a slider having an air bearing surface, and at least one second, laser region which defines a diode laser, with the diode laser having an emission face which is substantially co-planar with the air bearing surface. The semiconductor substrate preferably includes an active layer, a p-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a first side of the active region, an n-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a second side of the active layer, and an n-semiconductor layer adjacent the n-clad layer. A slider region of the semiconductor substrate includes an air bearing surface, adjacent the p-clad layer, which is aerodynamically structured and configured to define a slider. The integral lasers include a p-electrical contact adjacent to the p-clad layer and proximate to the laser emission face, and an n-electrical contact adjacent to the n-clad layer or an n-semiconductor layer. The laser mode is defined by oxidized or ion-diffusion regions associated with the p-clad layer or n-clad layer of the laser. A conductive via through the substrate allows electrical connection with the p-side contact to be achieved from the n-side of the substrate. The optical head is used in a near-field optical system with an optical medium having a phase change layer.
    • 具有一个或多个固态激光器和空气动力学形状的滑块的近场光学系统,其包括由相同的基底半导体材料制造的单个集成的单片器件。 单片光学头可以快速且容易地附接到光学读/写设备的读取臂,而不需要附加单独的激光元件,并且不需要定位微距定位或使用光学显微镜来定位激光器。 该光学头包括单个半导体衬底,该半导体衬底包括限定具有空气支承表面的滑块的第一区域和限定二极管激光器的至少一个第二激光区域,二极管激光器具有基本共面的发射面 与空气轴承表面。 半导体衬底优选地包括有源层,邻近有源区的第一侧的p覆盖层或反射层,邻近有源层的第二侧的n包层或反射层以及邻近的n半导体层 n覆层。 半导体衬底的滑块区域包括邻近p覆盖层的空气支承表面,其空气动力学构造并构造成限定滑块。 整体激光器包括邻近p覆盖层并且靠近激光发射面的p电接触以及与n包覆层或n半导体层相邻的n电接触。 激光模式由与激光的p包覆层或n包覆层相关联的氧化或离子扩散区域限定。 通过基板的导电通孔允许从基板的n侧实现与p侧接触的电连接。 光头用于具有相变层的光学介质的近场光学系统中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Near-field hybrid magnetic-optical head system
    • 近场混合磁光头系统
    • US06807131B1
    • 2004-10-19
    • US09751301
    • 2000-12-27
    • Lambertus HesselinkDouglas G. StinsonRobert L. ThorntonRoger F. Malmhäll
    • Lambertus HesselinkDouglas G. StinsonRobert L. ThorntonRoger F. Malmhäll
    • G11B1112
    • B82Y10/00G11B5/10G11B5/127G11B7/122G11B7/123G11B7/127G11B7/1387G11B9/1409G11B11/10506G11B11/10508G11B11/10532G11B11/10539G11B11/10554G11B11/1058G11B2005/0002G11B2005/0005G11B2005/0021
    • A hybrid magnetic-optical head apparatus wherein one or more solid state lasers, magnetic field biasing elements, magnetic sensing elements, and an aerodynamically shaped slider comprise a single integrated, monolithic device fabricated from the same base semiconductor material into an optical head. The monolithic optical head can be quickly and easily attached to the read arm of an optical read/write device without requiring attachment of separate laser and magnetic elements, and without micropositioning or use of optical microscopy for positioning the lasers or magnetic elements. The hybrid magnetic-optical head apparatus includes a magnetic-optical function region having a semiconductor laser and at least one magnetic element. Preferably, the magnetic-optical function region of the substrate includes a magnetic field biasing element associated with the semiconductor laser, as well as a magnetic sensing element. The slider portion of the magnetic optical head preferably includes an aerodynamically shaped air cavity as well as an air bearing surface, with the emission face of the laser preferably is substantially co-planar with the air bearing surface. The magnetic-optical function region may be configured for magnetically assisted thermal recording wherein writing is carried out primarily by laser power modulation to selectively heat portions of a medium, together with assistance of an applied magnetic field to establish a preferred direction of magnetization pattern in the medium. The magnetic-optical function region may alternatively be configured for thermally assisted magnetic writing wherein writing is carried out primarily by modulation of magnetic field, together with assistance of a laser which heats the medium to reduce the medium coercivity and thereby assist in the magnetic recording.
    • 一种混合磁光头装置,其中一个或多个固态激光器,磁场偏置元件,磁感应元件和空气动力学形状的滑块包括由相同的基底半导体材料制成光学头的单个集成的单片器件。 单片光学头可以快速且容易地附接到光学读/写设备的读取臂,而不需要附加单独的激光和磁性元件,并且不需要微定位或使用光学显微镜来定位激光器或磁性元件。 混合磁光头装置包括具有半导体激光器和至少一个磁性元件的磁光功能区域。 优选地,基板的磁光功能区域包括与半导体激光器相关联的磁场偏置元件以及磁感应元件。 磁性光学头的滑块部分优选地包括空气动力学形状的空气腔以及空气支承表面,其中激光器的发射面优选地与空气轴承表面大致共面。 磁光功能区域可以被配置用于磁辅助热记录,其中主要通过激光功率调制执行写入,以选择性地加热介质的部分,同时借助所施加的磁场来建立磁化模式的优选方向 中。 可选地,磁光功能区域可以被配置用于热辅助磁写入,其中主要通过磁场的调制进行写入,以及加热介质以降低介质矫顽力从而辅助磁记录的激光器的辅助。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LASER SYSTEM HAVING SWITCHABLE POWER MODES
    • 具有可切换电源模式的激光系统
    • US20110164649A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US13061594
    • 2009-09-08
    • Rongwei Jason XuanMichael R. HodelDouglas G. StinsonRamond Adam Nemeyer
    • Rongwei Jason XuanMichael R. HodelDouglas G. StinsonRamond Adam Nemeyer
    • H01S3/0941H01S3/094
    • H01S3/094076H01S3/061H01S3/0612H01S3/0817H01S3/09408H01S3/0941H01S3/09415H01S3/1022H01S3/109H01S3/11H01S3/1312H01S3/1611H01S3/1643H01S5/0428H01S5/4018H01S5/4025
    • A pump module comprises a power source, a plurality of laser diodes, a controller and light combining optics. The laser diodes each have an activated state and a deactivated state. The laser diodes receive current from the power source and output light when in the activated state and do not receive current from the power source when in the deactivated state. The controller switches the plurality of laser diodes from a first power mode, in which a first subset of the laser diodes is in the activated state, to a second power mode, in which a second subset of the laser diodes is in the activated state, responsive to a power mode setting. The light combining optics are configured to combine the light from the activated laser diodes and output the combined light as pump energy.A laser system comprises a pump module and a gain medium. The pump module is configured to output pump energy having a wavelength that is within a wavelength range of 874-881 nm. The gain medium is in the path of the pump energy and is configured to absorb the pump energy and emit laser light responsive to the absorbed pump energy. In one embodiment, a controller switches a power level of the pump energy between first and second power levels responsive to a power mode setting input from an operator.
    • 泵模块包括电源,多个激光二极管,控制器和光组合光学器件。 激光二极管各自具有激活状态和去激活状态。 激光二极管在处于激活状态时从电源接收电流并输出光,并且在处于去激活状态时不从电源接收电流。 控制器将多个激光二极管从其中激光二极管的第一子集处于激活状态的第一功率模式切换到第二功率模式,其中激光二极管的第二子集处于激活状态, 响应于电源模式设置。 光组合光学器件被配置为组合来自激活的激光二极管的光并将组合的光作为泵浦能量输出。 激光系统包括泵模块和增益介质。 泵模块被配置为输出波长在874-881nm波长范围内的泵浦能量。 增益介质处于泵浦能量的路径中,并且被配置为吸收泵浦能量并响应于吸收的泵浦能量而发射激光。 在一个实施例中,控制器响应于来自操作者的功率模式设置输入,在第一和第二功率级之间切换泵浦能量的功率水平。