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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Combustion gas purifier and internal combustion engine
    • 燃烧气体净化器和内燃机
    • US06832475B2
    • 2004-12-21
    • US10181527
    • 2002-11-14
    • Hiroyuki TanakaSeiji NishimotoHaruhiko KomatsuTsuneo EndohTsuyoshi BabaMasashi Shinohara
    • Hiroyuki TanakaSeiji NishimotoHaruhiko KomatsuTsuneo EndohTsuyoshi BabaMasashi Shinohara
    • F01N300
    • F01N3/2046B60K6/48F01K23/065F01K23/10F01N3/2006F01N3/281F01N3/2889F01N5/02F01N13/0093F01N2240/02Y02T10/16Y02T10/26Y02T10/6221
    • A small capacity pre-catalytic system (34) is disposed immediately downstream of an exhaust port (18), and a large capacity main catalytic system (35) is disposed immediately downstream of the pre-catalytic system (34). The pre-catalytic system (34) includes finely divided catalyst supports (48), and a third stage heat exchanger (H3) is disposed between these catalyst supports (48) so that a heat transfer tube (49) is bent in a zigzag manner. Fourth stage and fifth stage heat exchangers (H4, H5) are disposed on the upstream side, in the flow of the exhaust gas, of the pre-catalytic system (34), and first and second stage heat exchangers (H1, H2) are disposed on the downstream side, in the flow of the exhaust gas, of the main catalytic system (35). Water is made to flow through the first stage heat exchanger (H1) to the fifth heat exchanger (H5) in a direction opposite to that in which the exhaust gas flows, thereby exchanging heat with the exhaust gas. This allows the catalyst temperature to be actively controlled within the optimal temperature range without degrading the energy efficiency of the entire system.
    • 一个小容量预催化系统(34)设置在排气口(18)的紧下游,并且大容量主催化系统(35)紧靠在预催化系统(34)的下游。 预催化系统(34)包括细分的催化剂载体(48),并且在这些催化剂载体(48)之间设置第三级热交换器(H3),使得传热管(49)以锯齿形的方式弯曲 。 第四级和第五级热交换器(H4,H5)设置在预催化系统(34)的废气流的上游侧,第一和第二级热交换器(H1,H2)为 设置在主催化系统(35)的排气流的下游侧。 使水以与废气流动的方向相反的方式流过第一级热交换器(H1)至第五热交换器(H5),从而与废气进行热交换。 这允许催化剂温度在最佳温度范围内被主动地控制,而不降低整个系统的能量效率。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Rotating fluid machine
    • 旋转流体机
    • US20050160729A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • US11010369
    • 2004-12-14
    • Haruhiko Komatsu
    • Haruhiko Komatsu
    • F01B3/04F04B27/10F16D31/02F16D39/00
    • F16D31/02
    • A piston of an axial piston cylinder group A of an expander is driven by a cam surface with a height that changes in a direction of an axis L of a rotor formed on a cam member fixed to a casing to surround the axis L. A roller rotatably provided at a tip end of the piston abuts against the cam surface. Therefore, timing and length of each intake stroke, expansion stroke and exhaust stroke are optionally set, and the piston is driven in an optional timing and at an optional speed, to enhance the efficiency of the expander. The roller rolls on the cam surface to minimize transmission, from the cam surface to the piston, of the reaction force which does not contribute to torque of the rotor, and to prevent the sliding surfaces of the piston and the cylinder sleeve from twisting to enhance durability.
    • 膨胀机的轴向活塞筒A组的活塞由凸轮表面驱动,该凸轮表面的高度在形成在固定到壳体上的凸轮部件上的转子的轴线L的方向上变化以包围轴线L.辊 可旋转地设置在活塞的尖端处抵靠凸轮表面。 因此,可选地设定每个进气行程,膨胀行程和排气冲程的时间和长度,并且可选择的时间和速度可以驱动活塞,以提高膨胀机的效率。 滚子在凸轮表面上滚动以最小化从凸轮表面到活塞的不影响转子扭矩的反作用力的传递,并且防止活塞和气缸套的滑动表面扭转以增强 耐久性