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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrated heat spreader/stiffener assembly and method of assembly for
semiconductor package
    • 集成散热器/加强件组件及半导体封装的组装方法
    • US6002171A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US935834
    • 1997-09-22
    • Kishor V. DesaiSunil A. PatelJohn P. McCormick
    • Kishor V. DesaiSunil A. PatelJohn P. McCormick
    • H01L23/367H01L23/10H01L23/34
    • H01L23/3675H01L2224/16225H01L2224/32225H01L2224/32245H01L2224/73204H01L2224/73253H01L2924/01322H01L2924/15311
    • Provided is a multi-piece integrated heat spreader/stiffener assembly which is bonded to the substrate and die in a semiconductor package following electrical bonding of the die to the substrate, a packaging method using the integrated heat spreader/stiffener, and a semiconductor package incorporating the integrated heat spreader/stiffener. In a preferred embodiment, the integrated heat spreader/stiffener assembly has two pieces, both composed of a high modulus, high thermal conductivity material shaped to attach to each other and a die on the surface of a packaging substrate. A first piece of this assembly is bonded to the substrate surface adjacent to an electrically connected die and to the top surface of the die prior to the dispensation and curing of underfill material which provides the mechanical connection between the die and the substrate. With the first piece of the assembly in place, access may still be had to at least one edge of the die to dispense and cure the underfill epoxy. Once the underfill material is cured by heating, the second piece of the assembly is placed and bonded on the substrate either abutting or overlapping with the first piece. A ball grid array (BGA) process may then be used to apply solder balls to the underside of the substrate for subsequent bonding of the package to a circuit board for use.
    • 提供了一种多件式集成散热器/加强件组件,其在将模具电连接到基板上之后,将半导体封装中的基板和芯片接合,使用集成散热器/加强件的封装方法以及包含 集成散热器/加强筋。 在一个优选实施例中,集成的散热器/加强件组件具有两个部件,两部分由高模量,高热导率的材料构成,彼此相互连接并在封装基板的表面上形成一个模具。 该组件的第一部分在与电​​连接的模具相邻的基板表面上粘合到模具的顶部表面,在分配和固化底部填充材料之前,其提供了管芯和基板之间的机械连接。 随着组装的第一块到位,仍然可以进入模具的至少一个边缘以分配和固化底部填充环氧树脂。 一旦底部填充材料通过加热固化,则组件的第二块被放置并结合到基板上,与第一块邻接或重叠。 然后可以使用球栅阵列(BGA)工艺将焊球施加到衬底的下侧,用于随后将封装结合到电路板以供使用。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of forming electrolytic contact pads including layers of copper, nickel, and gold
    • 形成包括铜,镍和金层的电解接触焊盘的方法
    • US06777314B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10211914
    • 2002-08-05
    • Kishor DesaiJohn P. McCormickManiam Alagaratnam
    • Kishor DesaiJohn P. McCormickManiam Alagaratnam
    • H01L21326
    • H05K3/062H01L21/2885H01L21/4853H01L24/11H01L2224/05001H01L2224/05023H01L2224/0508H01L2224/05568H01L2224/13099H01L2924/01029H01L2924/01033H01L2924/01078H01L2924/01079H01L2924/014H01L2924/14H05K3/108H05K3/243H01L2224/05644H01L2924/00014H01L2224/05147H01L2224/05155
    • A method of forming an electrical contact on a surface of a substrate. A first layer of a first electrically conductive material is formed on the surface of the substrate, where the first layer is formed in a substantially contiguous sheet across the surface of the substrate. A non electrically conductive masking layer is applied to the first layer, where the masking layer leaves exposed first portions of the first layer and covers second portions of the first layer. The substrate is immersed in a first electrolytic plating bath, and a first electrical potential is applied between the first layer and the first electrolytic plating bath, thereby causing the formation of a second layer of a second electrically conductive material on the exposed first portions of the first layer. The substrate is immersed in a second electrolytic plating bath, and a second electrical potential is applied between the first layer and the second electrolytic plating bath, thereby causing the formation of a third layer of a third electrically conductive material on the second layer. The masking layer is removed from the substrate to expose the second portions of the first layer, and the exposed second portions of the first layer are removed to form discrete contact pads from the first portions of the first layer and the overlying second layer and third layer.
    • 在基板的表面上形成电接触的方法。 在衬底的表面上形成第一导电材料第一层,其中第一层在基片的表面上形成在基本连续的片材中。 将非导电掩蔽层施加到第一层,其中掩蔽层离开第一层的暴露的第一部分并覆盖第一层的第二部分。 将衬底浸入第一电解电镀浴中,并且在第一层和第一电解镀浴之间施加第一电位,由此在第二层导电材料的暴露的第一部分上形成第二导电材料层 第一层 将衬底浸入第二电解镀浴中,并且在第一层和第二电解镀浴之间施加第二电位,从而在第二层上形成第三层第三导电材料层。 从衬底去除掩模层以暴露第一层的第二部分,并且去除第一层的暴露的第二部分以从第一层的第一部分和上覆的第二层和第三层形成分立的接触焊盘 。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tensiometer with remote sensing unit
    • 张力计带遥感单元
    • US3939699A
    • 1976-02-24
    • US509900
    • 1974-09-27
    • John P. McCormick
    • John P. McCormick
    • G01N7/14
    • G01N7/14
    • A tensiometer having a vacuum gauge which is connected to a sensing unit including a ceramic cup, which is located remote from said gauge, by a conductor in the form of a capillary tube. A second capillary bleeder tube communicates with and leads from the ceramic cup and has a second end which is located below the level of the other end of the conducting tube, so that when said second end of the bleeder tube is exposed, the escape of air therefrom can be visually determined, during purging of the device, so that after all air has been removed from the tubes, the tensiometer can be sealed. The end of the conducting tube disposed remote from the ceramic cup is connected to a lower end of a sight glass, to the upper end of which is connected the gauge, so that when air has been removed from the device and the sight glass, tubes and cup are filled with water and sealed, a vacuum will be created in the system as the moisture in the earth surrounding the cup diminishes, to register this reduced moisture condition on the gauge.
    • 具有真空计的张力计,其通过毛细管形式的导体连接到包括位于远离所述量规的陶瓷杯的感测单元。 第二毛细管泄放管与陶瓷杯连通并从陶瓷杯导出,并且具有位于导电管的另一端的水平面下方的第二端,使得当泄放管的所述第二端暴露时,空气逸出 可以在清洗装置期间在视觉上确定,从而在从管中取出所有空气之后,可以密封张力计。 远离陶瓷杯布置的导电管的端部连接到观察窗的下端,其上端连接有量规,使得当空气从设备和观察窗中移除时,管 并且杯子充满水并密封,当围绕杯子的地球中的水分减少时,将在系统中产生真空,以将该减少的湿气条件记录在计量器上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Bonding pad interface
    • 键盘接口
    • US06706622B1
    • 2004-03-16
    • US09949207
    • 2001-09-07
    • John P. McCormick
    • John P. McCormick
    • H01L2144
    • H01L24/11H01L2224/05001H01L2224/05027H01L2224/0508H01L2224/05172H01L2224/05184H01L2224/05572H01L2224/13099H01L2924/01029H01L2924/01073H01L2924/01079H01L2924/014H01L2924/04953H01L2924/14H01L2224/05644H01L2924/00014H01L2224/05147H01L2224/05155
    • A method for providing under bump metallization on a substrate. Trenches are formed in the substrate, and a layer of first electrically conductive material is formed over the substrate. The layer of the first electrically conductive material substantially fills the trenches and substantially covers the substrate between the trenches in a contiguous sheet. The layer of the first electrically conductive material is thinned to an end point where the layer of the first electrically conductive material is substantially reduced in thickness, but still forms the contiguous sheet between the trenches. A layer of photoresist is applied over the layer of the first electrically conductive material to define openings. A second electrically conductive material is deposited into the openings. The photoresist layer is removed, and the layer of the first electrically conductive material in the contiguous sheet between the trenches is removed to isolate the first electrically conductive material in the trenches. Because the layer of the first electrically conductive material is not completely removed in the areas between the trenches, the first electrically conductive material may be used as an electrode for the electroplate deposition of the second electrically conductive material. Thus, the under bump metallization can be produced in a more economical manner. If the layer of the first electrically conductive material were to be thinned to the point where the first electrically conductive material was only left in the trenches, then it would not be feasible to used the layer of the first electrically conductive material as an electrode, and thus it would further not be feasible to electroplate the second electrically conductive material.
    • 一种用于在衬底上提供凸块下金属化的方法。 在衬底中形成沟槽,并且在衬底上形成第一导电材料层。 第一导电材料的层基本上填充沟槽并基本上覆盖连续片材中沟槽之间的衬底。 第一导电材料的层被薄化到第一导电材料层的厚度基本上减小的端点,但是仍然在沟槽之间形成连续的片材。 在第一导电材料的层上施加一层光致抗蚀剂以限定开口。 第二导电材料沉积到开口中。 去除光致抗蚀剂层,并且移除在沟槽之间的邻接片材中的第一导电材料层,以隔离沟槽中的第一导电材料。 因为第一导电材料的层在沟槽之间的区域中没有被完全去除,所以第一导电材料可以用作电极沉积第二导电材料的电极。 因此,能够以更经济的方式制造凸块下金属化。 如果将第一导电材料的层变薄到第一导电材料仅留在沟槽中的点,则将第一导电材料层用作电极是不可行的,以及 因此电镀第二导电材料将不可行。