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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for rare earth magnet
    • 稀土磁铁制造装置及其制造方法
    • JP2013098485A
    • 2013-05-20
    • JP2011242458
    • 2011-11-04
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社Yonekura Seisakusho:Kk株式会社米倉製作所
    • MANABE AKIRAMIYAMOTO NORITAKAICHIKIZAKI DAISUKESHOJI TETSUYAKISHIMOTO HIDESHIONISHI YASUHIRO
    • H01F41/02B22F3/00B22F3/14C22C33/02H01F1/057H01F1/08H01F7/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing apparatus for a rare earth magnet in which thermal energy which is received in manufacturing steps from sintered compact to oriented magnet is reduced, crystal particles can be prevented from becoming coarse and manufacturing efficiency can be improved, and to provide a manufacturing method for the rare earth magnet.SOLUTION: A manufacturing apparatus 10 comprises at least a die 4 including a hollow where a first hollow 4a of which the cross-sectional area is relatively large and a second hollow 4b of which the cross-sectional area is relatively small are communicated, a first punch 2 which is freely movable within the first hollow, a second punch 3 which is freely movable within the second hollow, main drivers 5, 6 which make the first and second punches 2 and 3 close to each other or separate from each other, and a sub driver 7 which moves the die 4 relatively with respect to the first and second punches 2 and 3. The inside of a cavity C formed from the die 4 and the first and second punches 2 and 3 is filled with a powder (p) that becomes a rare earth magnet material, and a rare earth magnet is manufactured through movement control of the first and second punches 2 and 3, movement control of the die 4 and heating control.
    • 解决问题的方案为了提供一种稀土磁体的制造装置,其中从烧结体到定向磁铁的制造步骤中接收的热能减少,可以防止晶粒变粗,制造效率可以 改进,并提供稀土磁体的制造方法。 解决方案:制造装置10至少包括具有中空部的模具4,其中横截面积相对较大的第一中空部件4a和横截面积相对较小的第二中空部件4b被连通 第一冲头2,其可在第一中空部内自由移动;第二冲头3,其能够在第二中空部分主驱动器5,6内自由移动,使第一和第二冲头2和3彼此靠近或分离; 以及相对于第一和第二冲头2和3相对移动模具4的副驱动器7.由模具4和第一和第二冲头2和3形成的模腔C的内部填充有粉末 (p),通过第一和第二冲头2和3的移动控制,模具4的移动控制和加热控制来制造稀土磁体。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Sintered compact and production method therefor
    • 烧结紧凑及其生产方法
    • JP2013197414A
    • 2013-09-30
    • JP2012064453
    • 2012-03-21
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YANO MASAOKISHIMOTO HIDESHISAKUMA NORITSUGU
    • H01F41/02H01F1/057H01F1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sintered compact, i.e., a precursor of rare-earth magnet having excellent coersive force performance, and to provide a production method therefor.SOLUTION: A sintered compact S consisting of crystal grains MP which are the main phase of Nd-Fe-B system, and a grain boundary phase BP around the main phase MP, is obtained by producing magnetic powder for rare-earth magnet by pulverizing an amorphous quick chilling ribbon B, and then heat treating the magnetic powder while compressing. A method of producing a sintered compact S, which is a precursor of a rare-earth magnet having such a structure that the ratio of the Nd-Fe alloy phase out of the grain boundary phase BP is 50 mass% or less, is also provided.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种烧结体,即具有优异的累积力性能的稀土磁体的前体,并提供其制造方法。解决方案:由作为主相的晶粒MP组成的烧结体S 的Nd-Fe-B体系和主相MP附近的晶界相BP通过粉碎无定形快速冷却带B制造稀土磁体用磁粉,然后在压缩时进行热处理。 作为稀土类磁体的前体的烧结体S的制造方法,其特征在于,具有使晶界相BP之外的Nd-Fe合金相的比例为50质量%以下的结构 。