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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Sliding structure
    • 滑动结构
    • JP2008255160A
    • 2008-10-23
    • JP2007096491
    • 2007-04-02
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YAMADA MIKIO
    • C10M169/00C10M135/18C10M137/10C10N10/02C10N10/12C10N30/06C10N40/02C10N50/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding structure capable of suppressing the abrasion of noncrystalline carbon coating film due to chemical reaction between the noncrystalline carbon film and organomolybdenum compound.
      SOLUTION: The sliding structure is provided, being equipped at least with a pair of mutually sliding members 10 and 20, wherein a hydrogen atom-containing noncrystalline carbon coating film 11 is formed on the sliding surface of one sliding member 10 of the members 10, 20, and a lubricant 30 containing at least an organomolybdenum compound and existing in between the pair of the sliding members 10 and 20. In this structure, the lubricant further contains a copper-based additive.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够抑制非结晶性碳膜与有机钼化合物之间的化学反应引起的非晶碳涂膜的磨损的滑动结构。 解决方案:提供滑动结构,至少配备有一对相互滑动的构件10和20,其中含氢原子的非晶碳涂层11形成在一个滑动构件10的滑动表面上 构件10,20和至少含有有机钼化合物并存在于一对滑动构件10和20之间的润滑剂30.在该结构中,润滑剂还含有铜基添加剂。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method for producing metallic oxide powder
    • 生产金属氧化物粉末的方法
    • JP2003048704A
    • 2003-02-21
    • JP2001237719
    • 2001-08-06
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YAMADA MIKIO
    • C01B13/32C01B33/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce metallic oxide powder of high purity while effectively removing impurities such as chlorides deposited onto the surface of a metallic raw material.
      SOLUTION: Metal powder is fed into a reaction vessel in an oxidizing atmosphere together with a carrier gas, and the metallic powder is burned in the reaction vessel to synthesize metallic oxide powder. In this method for producing the metallic oxide powder, a gas for generating water vapor in an amount by which water vapor of ≥10 Nm
      3 /hr in a theoretical production amount can be produced is fed into the reaction vessel, so that water vapor is excessively produced on the burning of the metallic powder, and deposited impurities onto the metallic powder vaporized on the burning of the metal powder are absorbed into the produced water vapor, and are removed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:产生高纯度的金属氧化物粉末,同时有效地除去沉积在金属原料表面上的氯化物等杂质。 解决方案:将金属粉末与载气一起在氧化气氛中加入到反应容器中,并将金属粉末在反应容器中燃烧以合成金属氧化物粉末。 在该金属氧化物粉末的制造方法中,将能够产生理论量的> 10Nm 3 / hr以上的水蒸气的水蒸汽用气体供给到反应容器内, 在金属粉末的燃烧过程中过度产生水蒸汽,并且在金属粉末燃烧时蒸发的金属粉末上的杂质被吸收到生成的水蒸气中,并被除去。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method for producing metal oxide powder
    • 生产金属氧化物粉末的方法
    • JP2003020213A
    • 2003-01-24
    • JP2001205187
    • 2001-07-05
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YAMADA MIKIO
    • C01B13/32C01B33/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent sticking of metal oxide powder to an inside wall face of a combustion chamber where metal powder is oxidized and burned, and to reduce the production of fine metal oxide powder.
      SOLUTION: A fuel gas is fed from the upper end side of a combustion furnace 10 having a combustion chamber 11 of a cylinder shape elongating in upper and lower directions to the lower end side, and metal powder is oxidized and burned in the fuel gas to produce metal oxide powder. In this production method for metal oxide powder, a shieling gas is fed in a circumferential direction along the inside wall face 12 of the combustion furnace 10, and a swirling shielding gas flow swirling in a circumferential direction along the inside wall face 12 is produced, so that the fuel gas is separated from the inside wall face 12 by the swirling shielding gas flow. The phenomenon that the produced metal oxide powder is diffused, and collides against the inside wall face 12, and sticks thereto can be prevented by the swirling shielding gas flow. Frequency of collision between the metal oxide powder is increased, growth of the metal oxide powder is promoted, and production of fine metal oxide powder is reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止金属氧化物粉末粘附到金属粉末被氧化和燃烧的燃烧室的内壁面上,并且减少了金属氧化物细粉末的产生。 解决方案:燃料气体从具有沿上下方向延伸的圆筒形状的燃烧室11的燃烧炉10的上端侧进料到下端侧,金属粉末在燃料气体中被氧化和燃烧, 产生金属氧化物粉末。 在该金属氧化物粉末的制造方法中,沿着燃烧炉10的内壁面12沿圆周方向供给吸入气体,产生沿着内壁面12向周向旋转的旋转保护气体流, 使得燃料气体通过旋转保护气体流从内壁面12分离。 通过旋转保护气体流动可以防止所制造的金属氧化物粉末扩散并碰撞内壁面12并粘附在其上的现象。 金属氧化物粉末之间的碰撞频率增加,促进了金属氧化物粉末的生长,并降低了金属氧化物细粉末的生成。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Crushing and recovering apparatus, crushing and recovering method, and method of producing ethanol
    • 破碎和回收装置,破碎和回收方法以及生产乙醇的方法
    • JP2009247976A
    • 2009-10-29
    • JP2008098341
    • 2008-04-04
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YAMADA MIKIOKANEKO TADATAKA
    • B02C19/08C12P7/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crushing and recovering apparatus having a simple apparatus configuration and capable of efficiently crushing raw material biomass and effectively recovering only finely crushed powder in a space as narrow as possible and a crushing and recovering method.
      SOLUTION: The crushing and recovering apparatus 10 comprises a container 1 for storing an object substance B to be crushed, a crushing rod 2 for crushing the object substance B to be crushed in a posture of rotating on its axis and/or revolving in the container 1 and sliding along the inner face of the container 1, a rotating mechanism for making the crushing rod rotating on its axis and/or revolving, short circuits 4 and 3 connected to the container 1 and the crushing rod 2, an air current generation mechanism (groove 21) for passing a crushed powder in a constant direction, and a control mechanism which sets the short circuits 3 and 4 in non-communication state, makes the crushing rod rotating its axis and/or revolving by the rotating mechanism to grind the object substance B to be crushed and produce a finely crushed powder F, successively sets the short circuits 3 and 4 in communication state, floats the finely crushed powder F adhering to the crushing rod 2 and the container 1, and leads the finely crushed powder F by the air current generation mechanism in a prescribed region to recover the powder there.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有简单的装置结构并能够有效地破碎原料生物质并且在尽可能窄的空间中有效地回收细粉碎的粉碎和回收方法的破碎和回收装置。 解决方案:破碎和回收装置10包括用于储存要粉碎的物体B的容器1,用于以其轴线旋转的姿态来粉碎待粉碎物体B的破碎杆2和/或旋转 在容器1中并沿着容器1的内表面滑动,用于使破碎杆在其轴线上旋转的旋转机构和/或连接到容器1和破碎杆2的回转,短路4和3,空气 用于使破碎粉末沿恒定方向通过的电流产生机构(槽21)和将短路3和4设定为非连通状态的控制机构使得破碎杆旋转其轴线和/或通过旋转机构 为了研磨待粉碎的物体B并产生细粉碎的粉末F,使短路3和4连续地处于连通状态,漂浮附着在破碎杆2和容器1上的细碎粉末F, 并在规定区域内通过气流产生机构引导细碎粉末F,以回收粉末。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Sliding member and manufacturing method of sliding member
    • 滑动构件的滑动构件和制造方法
    • JP2008095745A
    • 2008-04-24
    • JP2006275536
    • 2006-10-06
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YAMADA MIKIO
    • F16C33/10F16C33/14F16C33/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding member for always forming an oil film between sliding faces, without sliding continuously, even at a position where forced lubrication on the sliding face is not possible and a manufacturing method of the sliding member.
      SOLUTION: In the sliding member 10, a plurality of protruding parts 12 are formed on a surface of a base material 11. The protruding part 12 consists of a first part 13 tapered from a base end to a tip end and a second part 15, provided at the tip end of the first part 13, having an external diameter D longer than a diameter d of a cross section of the tip end.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于在滑动面之间始终形成油膜的滑动构件,即使在不可能在滑动面上强制润滑的位置上也不会连续滑动,以及滑动构件的制造方法。 解决方案:在滑动构件10中,在基材11的表面上形成有多个突起部分12.突出部分12由从基端到尖端渐缩的第一部分13和第二部分13构成。 设置在第一部分13的末端的部分15的外径D比前端的横截面的直径d长。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method for removing carbon film
    • 去除碳膜的方法
    • JP2005264178A
    • 2005-09-29
    • JP2004074349
    • 2004-03-16
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YAMADA MIKIOFUWA YOSHIOMURASE HIROYUKI
    • C23G5/036
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for easily and economically removing a carbon film, particularly, a hard carbon film hardly affecting on a base material in a member on which a carbon film is formed on the surface.
      SOLUTION: The material 1 to be treated on which the carbon film is formed is dipped into an organic solvent 5 blended with an organic molybdenum based compound, and thereafter, the carbon film is physically removed. As the organic molybdenum based compound, molybdenum dithiocarbamate and/or molybdenum dithiophosphate is preferably used. The suitable immersing temperature lies in the range of 50 to 300°C. As the organic solvent, an oil agent is preferably used. It is particularly effective in the case the carbon film is a diamond like carbon (DLC) film. As the base material of the material to be treated, stainless steel is suitably used.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种容易且经济地除去碳膜的方法,特别是在表面上形成有碳膜的构件的基材上几乎不影响的硬碳膜。 将其上形成有碳膜的待处理材料1浸渍在与有机钼基化合物混合的有机溶剂5中,然后物理除去碳膜。 作为有机钼系化合物,优选使用二硫代氨基甲酸钼和/或二硫代磷酸钼。 合适的浸渍温度在50至300℃的范围内。 作为有机溶剂,优选使用油剂。 在碳膜是类金刚石碳(DLC)膜的情况下特别有效。 作为待处理材料的基材,适当使用不锈钢。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI