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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of combustion engine
    • 燃烧发动机的排气控制装置
    • JP2011132871A
    • 2011-07-07
    • JP2009292427
    • 2009-12-24
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISANISHIOKA HIROMASAOSHIKAWA KATSUHIKOOTSUKI HIROSHIMATSUO JUNICHI
    • F01N3/02B01D46/42B01D53/94F01N3/24F01N3/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device of a combustion engine, that includes a particulate filter where regeneration treatment is executed using a combustion heat generated when reducing substances within exhaust gas is combusted by an oxidative catalyst, and can achieve the superior regeneration treatment even if the oxidative catalyst is poisoned by sulfur. SOLUTION: A sulfur component detection device 4 is arranged at the upstream of a particulate filter 2 of an exhaust passage 1 and detects a sulfur component within the exhaust gas passing near the oxidative catalyst. The sulfur component detection device 4 includes a holding part that holds SO x and NO x within the exhaust gas and where a limit of holding amount of NO x decreases as a holding amount of SO x increases. The sulfur component detection device 4 estimates the holding amount of SO x based on the holding amount of NO x held by the holding part, and when the holding amount of SO x is a set value or higher, increases an amount of the reducing substances compared with when the holding amount of SO x is less than the set value. The reducing substances are combusted by the oxidative catalyst in the regeneration treatment of the particulate filter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种内燃机的废气排放控制装置,其包括使用在废气中的还原物质被氧化催化剂燃烧时产生的燃烧热进行再生处理的微粒过滤器,并且可以 即使氧化催化剂被硫中毒,也能实现优越的再生处理。 解决方案:在排气通道1的微粒过滤器2的上游设置有硫成分检测装置4,并检测通过氧化催化剂附近的废气中的硫成分。 硫成分检测装置4包括在废气中保持SO x 和NO x 的保持部分,并且其中NO x < SB>随着SO x 的保持量的增加而降低。 硫成分检测装置4基于由保持部保持的NO x 的保持量来估计SO x 的保持量,并且当保持量为SO x 是设定值以上时,与SO X的保持量x 相比,增加还原物质的量小于设定值。 在颗粒过滤器的再生处理中,还原物质被氧化催化剂燃烧。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Exhaust cleaning device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气清洁装置
    • JP2014190177A
    • 2014-10-06
    • JP2013064324
    • 2013-03-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MATSUO JUNICHI
    • F01N3/24B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust cleaning device for an internal combustion engine that includes a mixer interposed in an exhaust pipe upstream from an exhaust cleaning catalyst and has a spiral exhaust flow passage and an addition valve adding a reductant to an exhaust gas upstream from the mixer or an exhaust gas flowing in an exhaust gas passage in the mixer, and that accelerates mixing of the exhaust gas and reducer while reducing pressure loss when the exhaust gas flows in the mixer.SOLUTION: In an exhaust cleaning device for an internal combustion engine, a mixer includes a cylindrical casing which is arranged coaxially with an exhaust pipe and a plate material which is a spiral plate material defining a spiral exhaust flow passage in the casing and has an angle of rotation larger than 360 degrees, and the plate material has a plurality of through holes formed in a region radially outside a place located on an upstream side and a region radially inside a place located on a downstream side, the two places being at different positions in an axial direction of the casing and at the same position in a peripheral direction.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于内燃机的排气净化装置,该排气净化装置包括插入在排气净化催化剂上游的排气管中的混合器,并具有螺旋排气流路和向前排气中添加还原剂的添加阀 从混合器或在混合器中的排气通道中流动的废气,并且在排气在混合器中流动的同时减少压力损失的同时加速排气和还原剂的混合。解决方案:在用于内部的排气净化装置 内燃机,混合器包括与排气管同轴布置的圆柱形壳体和作为在壳体中限定螺旋排气流动通道并且具有大于360度的旋转角度的螺旋板材料的板材,并且板材 材料具有形成在位于上游侧的位置的径向外侧的区域和位于所在位置的径向内侧的区域的多个通孔 在下游侧,两个位置在壳体的轴向上处于不同的位置,并且在周向方向上处于相同的位置。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2014148908A
    • 2014-08-21
    • JP2013016805
    • 2013-01-31
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SAKURAI KENJIKENJO AKIRAMATSUO JUNICHITAKADA KEIOTSUKI HIROSHITSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISAOHASHI NOBUMOTONAKAYAMA SHIGEKIYAMAMOTO ICHIRO
    • F01N3/023F01N3/025F01N3/029F01N3/08F01N3/24F01N3/36F02D41/04F02M25/07
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine having an SCRF, for actualizing quick filter regenerating treatment.SOLUTION: In the exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine having an oxidation catalyst and the SCRF in an exhaust passage, a fuel supply part supplies fuel into the oxidation catalyst so that the filter regenerating treatment is performed to oxidize and remove trapped particulate matters while increasing the temperature of a filter up to a predetermined filter regenerating temperature to promote the oxidization of the particulate matters. When the filter regenerating treatment is performed, the amount of EGR gas to be recirculated into an intake system by an EGR device is further increased than the amount of EGR gas when the filter regenerating treatment is not performed. In this state, the fuel supply part supplies fuel components in predetermined amount greater than the amount to be oxidized by the oxidation catalyst during the filter regenerating treatment.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有SCRF的内燃机的废气排放控制装置,用于实现快速过滤器再生处理。解决方案:在具有氧化催化剂的内燃机的废气排放控制装置和具有氧化催化剂的SCRF 燃料供给部将燃料供给到氧化催化剂中,从而进行过滤器再生处理,以将过滤器的温度升高至预定的过滤器再生温度,以促进颗粒物质的氧化 。 当执行过滤器再生处理时,通过EGR装置再循环到进气系统中的EGR气体的量比不进行过滤器再生处理时的EGR气体量进一步增加。 在这种状态下,在过滤器再生处理期间,燃料供给部件提供比氧化催化剂要氧化的量大的预定量的燃料成分。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control apparatus of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2012180782A
    • 2012-09-20
    • JP2011043726
    • 2011-03-01
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OSHIKAWA KATSUHIKONAKAYAMA SHIGEKINISHIOKA HIROMASATSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISAOTSUKI HIROSHIMATSUO JUNICHI
    • F01N3/28B01D51/00B01D53/94B01J35/04F01N3/01F01N3/02F01N3/022
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control apparatus of an internal combustion engine that improves the collection efficiency of particulates in exhaust discharged from the internal combustion engine and also prevents deposit of ash.SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control apparatus includes: a filter having a plurality of exhaust channels formed in an exhaust flow direction by a partition having a pore; an electrification device that electrifies the particulates in the exhaust and located upstream the filter; and an electric field formation device that forms an electric field between the filter and the electrification device and guides the electrified particulates to an outer peripheral side of the filter. The filter has a central side region and an outer peripheral side region which are arranged from the center of the filter toward a radial outside in order. The porosity of the partition formed of each exhaust channel in the outer peripheral side region of the filter is smaller than that in the central side region of the filter.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种内燃机的废气排放控制装置,其提高从内燃机排出的排气中的微粒的收集效率,并且还防止灰分沉积。 解决方案:废气排放控制装置包括:过滤器,具有通过具有孔的隔板在排气流动方向上形成的多个排气通道; 对排气中的微粒进行通气并位于过滤器上游的带电装置; 以及电场形成装置,其在所述过滤器和所述带电装置之间形成电场,并且将所述带电的微粒引导到所述过滤器的外周侧。 过滤器具有从过滤器的中心朝向径向外侧排列的中心侧区域和外周侧区域。 在过滤器的外周侧区域中由每个排气通道形成的隔板的孔隙率小于过滤器的中央侧区域的孔隙率。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2011231755A
    • 2011-11-17
    • JP2010105805
    • 2010-04-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MATSUO JUNICHINISHIOKA HIROMASAOSHIKAWA KATSUHIKOTSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISAOTSUKI HIROSHI
    • F01N3/20F01N3/08F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine, which suppresses the emission of nitrogen oxides.SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control device of the internal combustion engine includes: a first NOadsorption part 45 for adsorbing NOat a temperature below a first emission temperature; an NOoxidation part 46 for oxidizing nitrogen monoxide contained in the exhaust gas to nitrogen dioxide; a second adsorption part 47 for adsorbing NOat a temperature below a second emission temperature; and a NOreduction catalyst 17 arranged in the downstream of the second NOadsorption part 47. The first adsorption part 45, the second NOadsorption part 47 and the NOoxidation part 46 are arranged so that the exhaust gas flows in the NOoxidation part 46 through the first NOadsorption part 45 and the exhaust gas flowing out from the NOoxidation part 46 flows in the second NOadsorption part 47.
    • 要解决的问题:提供抑制氮氧化物排放的内燃机的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:内燃机的废气排放控制装置包括:用于吸附NO x 的第一NO x < SB>在低于第一发射温度的温度下; 用于将废气中包含的一氧化氮氧化成二氧化氮的NO x“氧化部分46; 在低于第二发射温度的温度下吸附NO x 的第二吸附部分47; 以及配置在第二NO SB SB =吸附部47的下游的NO SB SB =“POST”> x SB还原催化剂17.第一吸附部45, 第二NO x 吸附部分47和NO x 氧化部分46被布置成使废气在NO SB POS =“POST”> x 氧化部分46通过第一NO x 吸附部分45和从NO x 吸附部分47中流动。COPYRIGHT:(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Sulfur component detecting device
    • SULFUR组件检测装置
    • JP2011242236A
    • 2011-12-01
    • JP2010114111
    • 2010-05-18
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISANISHIOKA HIROMASAOSHIKAWA KATSUHIKOOTSUKI HIROSHIMATSUO JUNICHI
    • G01N31/00B01D53/86B01D53/94
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sulfur component detecting device for estimating a retaining amount of SOretained in a SOretaining portion, which can detect an integrated amount of SOhaving passed through an exhaust passage during a relatively-long period even if a sulfur poisoning recovery process of a NOcatalytic device arranged at a downstream side is performed.SOLUTION: A sulfur component detecting device 4 includes a retaining portion capable of retaining SOin exhaust gas passing through an exhaust passage 1 and estimates a retaining amount of SOretained in the SOretaining portion. A NOcatalytic device 2 for retaining NOand SOin the exhaust gas is arranged in the exhaust passage such that the retained SOis not released from the retaining portion during a recovery process of the NOcatalytic device which releases the retained SOfrom the NOcatalytic device by heating up the NOcatalytic device to be a preset temperature.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种硫分量检测装置,用于估计保持在SO X X < SB>保持部,即使在NOS SB的硫中毒恢复过程中,也能够相对长时间地检测通过排气通路的SO X 的积分量 执行布置在下游侧的催化装置的POS =“POST”> X SB。 解决方案:硫成分检测装置4包括能够在通过排气通道1的废气中保持SO X 的保持部分,并估计SO X 保持部分中的“POS =”POST“> X 。 用于保持NO X 和SO X 的NO X 催化装置2 废气排列在排气通道中,使得在NO X的恢复过程中,保留的SO X 不会从保持部分释放 从NO X 催化装置通过加热NO X 的催化装置 =“POST”> X 催化装置为预设温度。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Device for detection of sulfur component
    • 用于检测硫组分的装置
    • JP2011158297A
    • 2011-08-18
    • JP2010018614
    • 2010-01-29
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MATSUO JUNICHINISHIOKA HIROMASAOSHIKAWA KATSUHIKOTSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISAOTSUKI HIROSHI
    • G01N25/14F01N3/00G01N25/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To relatively accurately estimate the holding amount of SO
      X in a sulfur component detection device for estimating the holding amount of SO
      X held by an SO
      X holding part.
      SOLUTION: The sulfur component detection device has the SO
      X holding part capable of holding SO
      X in exhaust gas, which passes through an exhaust passage when the air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is leaner than a theoretical air/fuel ratio, up to an SO
      X holdable amount and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the holding part and, when the present SO
      X holding amount AS of the holding part is estimated (step 109), the air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is set at the theoretical air/fuel ratio or more enriched than at the theoretical air/fuel ratio (step 106) when the flow rate of the exhaust gas is less than a set amount (step 105) and NO
      X held corresponding to the difference between the SO
      X holdable amount and the present SO
      X holding amount is discharged from the holding part and reduced by a reducing substance to detect the temperature rise value ΔT of the holding part by the temperature sensor (step 107).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了相对精确地估计用于估计由SO保持的SO SB SB的保持量的硫成分检测装置中的SO X 的保持量 X 保持部件。

      解决方案:硫成分检测装置具有能够在废气中保持SO X 的SO X 保持部件,当排气通过排气通道时,空气/燃料 废气的比例比理论空气/燃料比稀薄,直到SO X 保持量,以及用于测量保持部件的温度的温度传感器,并且当当前SO 估计保持部的保持量AS(步骤109),将排气的空燃比设定为比理论空燃比浓的理论空燃比(步骤 106),当排气的流量小于设定量(步骤105),并且与SO X 保持量之间的差保持的NO X 存在的SO X 保持量从保持部件排出并被还原物质还原,以通过温度传感器检测保持部件的温度上升值ΔT(步骤107)。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    • 8. 发明专利
    • Nox detecting device
    • NOX检测装置
    • JP2011127535A
    • 2011-06-30
    • JP2009287810
    • 2009-12-18
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OTSUKI HIROSHINISHIOKA HIROMASAOSHIKAWA KATSUHIKOTSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISAMATSUO JUNICHI
    • F01N3/08B01D53/94F01N3/00F01N3/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an NOx detecting device capable of relatively accurately detecting an NOx quantity passing through an exhaust gas passage per unit time even if the NOx concentration is relatively low. SOLUTION: This NOx detecting device includes a holding part 42 for discharging and reducing holding NOx by a reducing substance when reducing the oxygen concentration in exhaust gas, a temperature sensor 41 for measuring the temperature of the holding part and an oxygen concentration reducing means 44 for reducing the oxygen concentration around the holding part, and starts reduction in the oxygen concentration around the holding part by the oxygen concentration reducing means after a first preset time from when holding no NOx in the holding part when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and detects a temperature rise value of the holding part after a second preset time after starting the reduction in the oxygen concentration around the holding part by the oxygen concentration reducing means, and detects the NOx quantity in the exhaust gas passed through the exhaust gas passage for the first preset time based on the temperature rise value when the second preset time is a shorter time than the first preset time. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使NOx浓度相对较低,也能够提供能够相对精确地检测通过排气通路的NOx排出量的NOx检测装置。 解决方案:该NOx检测装置包括用于在减少排气中的氧浓度时减少由还原物质保持NOx的保持部42,用于测量保持部的温度并减少氧浓度的温度传感器41 用于降低保持部周围的氧浓度的装置44,并且在从保持部中没有NOx时开始的第一预设时间之后,通过氧浓度降低单元开始降低保持部周围的氧浓度,当空燃比 排气比化学计量空燃比稀,并且在通过氧浓度降低装置开始使保持部附近的氧浓度降低之后的第二预定时间之后,检测保持部的温度上升值, 基于温度上升,第一预设时间通过废气通道的废气中的NOx量 当第二预设时间比第一预设时间短的时间时的值。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Catalyst deterioration detecting device
    • 催化剂检测装置
    • JP2011127547A
    • 2011-06-30
    • JP2009287962
    • 2009-12-18
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OTSUKI HIROSHINISHIOKA HIROMASAOSHIKAWA KATSUHIKOTSUKAMOTO YOSHIHISAMATSUO JUNICHI
    • F01N3/20F01N3/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst deterioration detecting device capable of relatively accurately estimating a deterioration degree of an NOx catalyst device. SOLUTION: This catalyst deterioration estimating device includes an NOx holding part 32 arranged on the downstream side of the NOx catalyst device, and continuously or intermittently reduces the oxygen concentration around the NOx holding part by a preset time by an oxygen concentration reducing means, and calculates an NOx outflow quantity flowed out of the NOx catalyst device based on a difference between the second temperature of the NOx holding part when finishing the preset time detected by a temperature sensor and the first temperature of the NOx holding part when starting the preset time, and sets a value of subtracting the NOx outflow quantity from a present estimated NOx holding quantity of the NOx catalyst device estimated based on an NOx quantity flowed in the NOx catalyst device, as a present NOx holdable quantity of the NOx catalyst device, and estimates the deterioration degree of the NOx catalyst device by comparing the present NOx holdable quantity with an initial NOx holdable quantity of the NOx catalyst device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够相对精确地估计NOx催化剂装置的劣化程度的催化剂劣化检测装置。 解决方案:该催化剂劣化估计装置包括设置在NOx催化剂装置的下游侧的NOx保持部32,并且通过氧浓度降低装置连续地或间歇地将NOx保持部周围的氧浓度降低预定时间 ,并且当开始所述预设时,基于在完成由温度传感器检测到的预设时间和所述NOx保持部件的第一温度时所述NOx保持部件的第二温度之间的差异,计算从所述NOx催化剂装置流出的NOx流出量 作为NOx催化剂装置的现在的NOx保持量,从基于在NOx催化剂装置中流出的NOx量估计的NOx催化剂装置的估计NOx保持量减去NO x流出量的值, 通过将本发明的NOx保持量与初始NO比较来估计NOx催化剂装置的劣化程度 x保持量的NOx催化剂装置。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
    • 内燃机排气净化装置
    • JP2014231761A
    • 2014-12-11
    • JP2013112177
    • 2013-05-28
    • トヨタ自動車株式会社Toyota Motor Corp
    • TAKADA KEIKAMOSHITA SHINJIOHASHI NOBUMOTONAKAYAMA SHIGEKIKENJO AKIRAMATSUO JUNICHI
    • F01N3/08B01D53/94F01N3/02F01N3/20F01N3/24F01N3/28F02D43/00F02D45/00
    • F02D21/08F01N3/035F01N3/106F01N3/2066F02D41/0052F02D41/027F02D2200/0802F02M26/15Y02T10/47
    • 【課題】内燃機関の排気通路に、酸化触媒と、アンモニアを用いて排気内の窒素酸化物を選択還元するSCR触媒と、を直列に備える内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、酸化触媒にHC被毒が発生した場合に、大気へのNOxの放出を抑制しながら酸化触媒のHC被毒を回復する。【解決手段】酸化触媒のHC被毒量を取得する酸化触媒被毒量取得部と、混合気の酸素濃度を増大させる酸素濃度増大部と、該酸化触媒のHC被毒を回復させる酸化触媒被毒回復部と、を備え、酸化触媒のHC被毒量がHC被毒による該酸化触媒の酸化能力の低下によって該酸化触媒から流出する排気内のNOに対するNO2の比率が所定の閾比率未満になる量である場合は、SCR触媒の温度が活性温度以上のときに、該温度が該活性温度未満のときよりも混合気の酸素濃度を増大させるようにした。【選択図】図2
    • 要解决的问题:在具有氧化催化剂和SCR的内燃机的排气净化装置中,在发生HC氧化催化剂的HC中毒时,抑制氧化催化剂的HC中毒,同时抑制NOx的排放 催化剂,使用氨选择性还原排气中的氮氧化物,串联在内燃机的排气通道上。解决方案:一种用于内燃机的排气净化装置,包括:氧化催化剂中和量获取部,其获取HC中毒量 氧化催化剂; 氧浓度增加部,其增加空气 - 燃料混合物中的氧浓度; 以及从HC中毒中回收氧化催化剂的氧化催化剂中毒回收部。 在氧化催化剂的HC中毒量达到由于HC中毒引起的氧化催化剂的氧化能力降低导致从氧化催化剂流出的排气的NO与NOO的比例低于预定阈值的程度的情况下 比例,当SCR催化剂的温度不低于活化温度时,空气 - 燃料混合物中的氧浓度在SCR催化剂的温度低于活化温度时比其大。