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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Arc plasma vapor-deposition apparatus
    • ARC等离子体蒸气沉积装置
    • JP2009144223A
    • 2009-07-02
    • JP2007324978
    • 2007-12-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ISHIMARU YOICHI
    • C23C14/24H05H1/48
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an arc plasma vapor-deposition apparatus which can provide vapor-deposition materials having an almost uniform microparticle diameter over all stages of arc irradiation over about several tens of thousands of times. SOLUTION: A unit body is formed of a cathode 1 made from the vapor-deposition material, an insulator 4, and a trigger electrode 2. The vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus 100 has an arc vapor-deposition source 10 formed of a decompression vessel 8 which accommodates a cylindrical anode 6 therein that accommodates the unit body, and further has a voltage control section 80 for controlling voltage applied between the electrodes. The voltage control section 80 controls the voltage in a way of applying a relatively low voltage between them until a metal flake which is produced when a part of the cathode 1 melts due to creepage discharge is formed into a shape of an endless ring having an attitude of overriding between the cathode 1 and the insulator 4, and applying a relatively high constant voltage between them after the endless ring-shaped metal flake has been formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种电弧等离子体气相沉积装置,其能够在电弧辐射的所有阶段上提供几十万次的具有几乎均匀的微粒直径的气相沉积材料。 解决方案:单元体由由蒸镀材料制成的阴极1,绝缘体4和触发电极2形成。真空电弧蒸镀装置100具有:电弧蒸镀源10,其由 减压容器8,其容纳容纳单元体的圆柱形阳极6,并且还具有用于控制施加在电极之间的电压的电压控制部80。 电压控制部分80以它们之间施加相对低的电压的方式控制电压,直到当阴极1的一部分由于爬电放电而熔化时产生的金属片形成为具有姿态的环形的形状 超越了阴极1和绝缘体4之间,并且在形成环形的环形金属薄片之后在它们之间施加相对高的恒定电压。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus
    • 真空蒸发器沉积装置
    • JP2009144218A
    • 2009-07-02
    • JP2007324537
    • 2007-12-17
    • Toyota Motor CorpUlvac Japan Ltdトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社アルバック
    • ISHIMARU YOICHIAGAWA YOSHIAKIYAMAGUCHI KOICHIMATSUURA MASAMICHIITO HISAMI
    • C23C14/24H01L21/285
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus which has solved a problem that a cathode and a trigger electrode are short-circuited due to a metal substance that is produced when a vapor-deposition material composing the cathode is melted and the apparatus becomes unusable, and which can thereby extend a period in which the apparatus can be used in a state of requiring no maintenance to a longer period of time.
      SOLUTION: A unit body is formed of the cathode 1 made from the vapor-deposition material, an insulator 4 which surrounds the perimeter of the cathode 1, and the trigger electrode 2 which is installed on the perimeter of the insulator 4. The vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus 100 has an arc vapor-deposition source 10 formed of a vacuum tube 8 which accommodates a cylindrical anode 6 therein that accommodates the unit body. The insulator 4 has a recess part 44 at a part which abuts on the cathode 1 in its end part 4', and the end part 4' is thereby composed of a flat part 41 and the recess part 44. The end part 4' further has an electroconductive coating layer 43 of a metal formed on its surface.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题的方案:提供一种解决了阴极和触发电极由于构成阴极的气相沉积材料时产生的金属物质而短路的问题的真空电弧蒸镀装置 被熔化并且设备变得不可用,并且由此可以延长在不需要维护更长时间段的情况下可以使用设备的时段。 解决方案:单元体由由蒸镀材料制成的阴极1,围绕阴极1的周边的绝缘体4和安装在绝缘体4的周边上的触发电极2形成。 真空电弧蒸镀装置100具有由真空管8形成的电弧蒸镀源10,真空管8容纳容纳单体的圆柱形阳极6。 绝缘体4在其端部4'中的与阴极1邻接的部分具有凹部44,并且端部4'由此由平坦部41和凹部44构成。端部4'进一步 具有在其表面上形成的金属的导电涂层43。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Tube type fuel cell
    • 管式燃料电池
    • JP2007134187A
    • 2007-05-31
    • JP2005326728
    • 2005-11-10
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IMANISHI MASAHIRONAKANISHI HARUMICHIMURATA NARUAKIISHIMARU YOICHIHAMA YUICHIROTAMURA YOSHIHISA
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1004H01M8/004H01M8/0206H01M8/0252H01M8/0276H01M8/0284H01M8/1065
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tube type fuel cell capable of improving power generation performance. SOLUTION: This tube type fuel cell is provided with an MEA comprising an interior current collector, an inside catalyst layer formed outside the interior current collector, an electrolyte membrane formed outside the inside catalyst layer, and an outside catalyst layer formed outside the electrolyte membrane, and with a sealing part arranged at the end of the MEA. The tube type fuel cell is constituted such that when both end faces of the inside catalyst layer are A1 and A2, the end face of the electrolyte membrane corresponding to A1 is B1, the end face of the electrolyte membrane corresponding to A2 is B2, the end face of the outside catalyst layer corresponding to A1 and B1 is C1, and the end face of the outer catalyst layer corresponding to A2 and B2 is C2, the axial direction length of the outside catalyst layer is shorter than those of the electrolyte membrane and the inside catalyst layer, C1 is positioned inside A1 and B1, C2 is positioned inside A2 and B2, and sealing parts are arranged between A1, B1 and C1, and between and among A2, B2 and C2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够提高发电性能的管式燃料电池。 解决方案:该管式燃料电池设置有MEA,其包括内部集电器,形成在内部集电体外侧的内部催化剂层,形成在内部催化剂层外侧的电解质膜和形成在外部催化剂层外侧的外部催化剂层 电解质膜,并且具有布置在MEA末端的密封部分。 管型燃料电池的构成为,当内侧催化剂层的两端面为A1和A2时,与A1对应的电解质膜的端面为B1,电解质膜的与A2相对应的端面为B2, 对应于A1和B1的外部催化剂层的端面为C1,对应于A2和B2的外部催化剂层的端面为C2,外部催化剂层的轴向长度短于电解质膜的轴向长度, 内部催化剂层C1位于A1和B1内部,C2位于A2和B2内部,密封部分位于A1,B1和C1之间,A2,B2和C2之间。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell module with collector electrode doubling as spacer
    • 带收集器电极的燃料电池模块作为间隔器
    • JP2007095320A
    • 2007-04-12
    • JP2005279167
    • 2005-09-27
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • HAMA YUICHIROTERADA MAKIISHIMARU YOICHIKATAYAMA YUKIHISA
    • H01M8/02H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M8/243H01M8/004H01M8/0256
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell module with a collector electrode doubling as a spacer. SOLUTION: The tube type fuel cell module 100 includes: a plurality of tube type fuel cells 50 each having a cylindrical internal electrode having conductivity, a first catalyst layer, an electrolyte layer and a second catalyst layer sequentially stacked on an outer peripheral surface of the internal electrode, and an external coil 28 composed by winding a first coil part having a rough winding pitch around an outer peripheral surface of the second catalyst layer so as to sandwich it by a second coil part having a dense winding pitch and having conductivity; and collector members 22 and 24 each provided with a plurality of openings each allowing the tube type fuel cell 50 to be inserted therein and having conductivity. The fuel cell module is composed by fitting the first coil parts to the openings. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有作为间隔件加倍的集电极的燃料电池模块。 解决方案:管式燃料电池模块100包括:多个管式燃料电池50,每个具有导电性的圆柱形内部电极,第一催化剂层,电解质层和第二催化剂层,其顺序地堆叠在外周 内部电极的表面和外部线圈28,该外部线圈28通过在第二催化剂层的外周面上卷绕具有粗略绕组间距的第一线圈部分,以通过具有致密的绕组间距的第二线圈部分夹持而形成,并具有 导电性; 集电体构件22和24各自设置有多个开口,每个允许管式燃料电池50插入其中并具有导电性。 燃料电池模块通过将第一线圈部件装配到开口而构成。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Tank
    • 坦克
    • JP2005048919A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003283600
    • 2003-07-31
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ISHIMARU YOICHI
    • F17C1/16F16J12/00F17C1/04
    • F17C2205/0305Y02E60/321
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tank capable of securing seal between a pair of adjacent members. SOLUTION: In a high-pressure tank 10, a neighboring part 22 of a liner 18 and a projecting part 34 of a mouthpiece 28 are provided adjacent to each other, and an O-ring 38 for sealing the neighboring part 22 and the adjacent part of the projecting part 34 is installed in each of ring grooves 36 of the projecting part 34. Hardness of a backup ring 24 provided inside the neighboring part 22 of the linear 18 is formed higher than that of the liner 18. Deformation of the neighboring part 22 by each of the O-rings 38 is thereby restricted to sufficiently compress each of the O-rings 38, and seal between the liner 18 and the mouthpiece 28 can be secured. When the pressure inside the high-pressure tank 10 is raised, even if the mouthpiece 28 is extruded outside and the projecting part 34 of the mouthpiece 28 is shrunken for deformation inside in the radial direction by the stress, each of the O-rings 38 maintains seal condition of the projecting part 34 and the neighboring part 22. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够确保一对相邻构件之间的密封的罐。 解决方案:在高压罐10中,衬套18的相邻部分22和接口管28的突出部分34彼此相邻地设置,并且O形环38用于密封相邻部分22和 突出部34的相邻部分安装在突出部分34的每个环形槽36中。设置在线性18的相邻部分22内部的支撑环24的硬度形成为高于衬套18的变形。 因此,通过每个O形环38的相邻部分22被限制以充分压缩每个O形环38,并且可以确保衬套18和接口管28之间的密封。 当高压罐10内部的压力升高时,即使吹嘴28被挤压到外侧,并且接口管28的突出部分34因应力而在径向方向上收缩以变形,每个O形环38 保持突出部34和相邻部分22的密封状态。版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method for manufacturing hollow resin molding
    • 制造中空树脂模具的方法
    • JP2003291208A
    • 2003-10-14
    • JP2002102736
    • 2002-04-04
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ISHIMARU YOICHINAGASE TAKASHI
    • B29C51/30B29C51/02B29C51/08B29C51/12B29L22/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a hollow resin molding which can manufacture a molding having excellent gas barrier properties by simple steps. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the hollow resin molding comprises the steps of: bringing one end of a flatting core 30 mounted at a distal end of a conveying arm 62 into contact with an extrusion die 42, and extruding a resin from an annular extrusion port provided at the die 42 to the periphery of the core 30. Thus, a cylindrical preform 14 is extrusion molded, and the core 30 is disposed in the preform. The method further comprises the steps of: retracting the arm 62, setting the preform 14 and the core 30 in a press 50, closing an end of the preform 14 by press forming, and forming the resin molding having the flatting core 30 at an inside of the outer wall formed from the preform 14 itself. The core 30 is vanished from the molding to obtain the hollow resin molding. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 解决的问题:提供一种中空树脂成型体的制造方法,其可以通过简单的步骤制造具有优异的阻气性的模制品。 解决方案:中空树脂成型体的制造方法包括以下步骤:将安装在输送臂62的远端的平坦化芯30的一端与挤出模具42接触,并从 在模具42处设置在芯部30的周边的环状挤出口。因此,将圆筒状的预成型件14挤出成型,将芯部30配置在预成型体中。 该方法还包括以下步骤:缩回臂62,将预成型件14和芯30设置在冲压机50中,通过冲压成型封闭预成型件14的端部,并将内部具有平坦化芯30的树脂成形体 的外壁由预制件14本身形成。 芯30从模制件中消失以获得中空树脂模制件。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus
    • 真空蒸发器沉积装置
    • JP2009144217A
    • 2009-07-02
    • JP2007324443
    • 2007-12-17
    • Toyota Motor CorpUlvac Japan Ltdトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社アルバック
    • ISHIMARU YOICHIAGAWA YOSHIAKIYAMAGUCHI KOICHIMATSUURA MASAMICHIITO HISAMI
    • C23C14/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus which effectively utilizes most of vapor-deposition materials for an arc plasma discharge. SOLUTION: A unit body is formed of a cathode 1 made from the vapor-deposition material, an insulator 4 which surrounds the perimeter of the cathode 1, and a trigger electrode 2 which is installed on the perimeter of the insulator 4. The vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus 100 has an arc vapor-deposition source 10 formed of a vacuum tube 8 which accommodates an anode 6 therein that accommodates the unit body. The cathode 1 shows a cylindrical shape in which a groove hole 1a is formed and the other end 1c is closed, and is accommodated in the insulator 4 in a state of making the other end 1c integrated with a holder member 5 through a coupling means 7. The vapor-deposition apparatus also has a moving adjustment means 9A for relatively moving the cathode 1 with respect to the insulator 4 according to the consumption of the vapor-deposition material composing the cathode 1, and making the cathode 1 project from an end part 4a of the insulator 4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种真空电弧气相沉积装置,其有效地利用大部分蒸镀材料进行电弧等离子体放电。 解决方案:单元体由由蒸镀材料制成的阴极1,围绕阴极1的周边的绝缘体4和安装在绝缘体4的周边上的触发电极2形成。 真空电弧蒸镀装置100具有由容纳单元体的容纳阳极6的真空管8形成的电弧蒸镀源10。 阴极1示出了其中形成有凹槽1a并且另一端1c闭合的圆筒形状,并且在通过耦合装置7使另一端1c与保持器构件5一体化的状态下容纳在绝缘体4中 蒸镀装置还具有移动调整装置9A,用于根据构成阴极1的蒸镀材料的消耗使阴极1相对于绝缘体4相对移动,使阴极1从端部突出 绝缘子4a。版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus
    • 真空蒸发器沉积装置
    • JP2009144204A
    • 2009-07-02
    • JP2007323289
    • 2007-12-14
    • Toyota Motor CorpUlvac Japan Ltdトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社アルバック
    • ISHIMARU YOICHIAGAWA YOSHIAKIYAMAGUCHI KOICHIMATSUURA MASAMICHIITO HISAMI
    • C23C14/24C23C14/14H01M4/88
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus which has solved a problem that a cathode and a trigger electrode are short-circuited due to a metal substance that is produced when a vapor-deposition material composing the cathode is melted and the apparatus becomes unusable, and which can thereby extend a period in which the apparatus can be used in a state of requiring no maintenance to a longer period of time. SOLUTION: A unit body is formed of the cathode 1 made from the vapor-deposition material, an insulator 4 which surrounds the perimeter of the cathode 1, and the trigger electrode 2 which is installed on the perimeter of the insulator 4. The vacuum arc vapor-deposition apparatus 100 has an arc vapor-deposition source 10 formed of a vacuum tube 8 which accommodates a cylindrical anode 6 therein that accommodates the unit body. One end 1' of the cathode 1 protrudes from the end part 4' of the insulator 4. Creepage discharge occurs between a side face 1" of the protruding cathode 1 and one end 2' of the trigger electrode 2, and an insulating member 3 is provided on the end 2' of the trigger electrode 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题的方案:提供一种解决了阴极和触发电极由于构成阴极的气相沉积材料时产生的金属物质而短路的问题的真空电弧蒸镀装置 被熔化并且设备变得不可用,并且由此可以延长在不需要维护更长时间段的情况下可以使用设备的时段。 解决方案:单元体由由蒸镀材料制成的阴极1,围绕阴极1的周边的绝缘体4和安装在绝缘体4的周边上的触发电极2形成。 真空电弧蒸镀装置100具有由真空管8形成的电弧蒸镀源10,真空管8容纳容纳单体的圆柱形阳极6。 阴极1的一端1'从绝缘体4的端部4'突出。突起放电发生在突出阴极1的侧面1“和触发电极2的一端2'之间,绝缘部件3 设置在触发电极2的端部2'上。版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT