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    • 3. 发明公开
    • EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机排气净化装置
    • EP3081775A1
    • 2016-10-19
    • EP16164944.7
    • 2016-04-12
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • ITOH, KazuhiroNISHIOKA, HiromasaTSUKAMOTO, YoshihisaOHTSUKI, HiroshiNOTAKE, Yasumasa
    • F01N3/20B01J37/02B01D53/94
    • B01D53/9418B01D53/9431B01D53/9495B01D2251/2062B01D2251/2067B01D2255/9022B01D2257/404B01J23/002B01J23/34B01J29/072B01J37/0244B01J37/0246B01J2229/186F01N3/208F01N11/002F01N2370/02F01N2550/02F01N2610/02F01N2610/1453F01N2610/146F01N2900/1402F01N2900/1404F01N2900/1602Y02T10/24
    • An object is to enable efficient reduction of NOx by an NOx catalyst both when its temperature is low and when its temperature is high and improve the efficiency of reduction of NOx by the NOx catalyst, in particular when its temperature is low. An apparatus has a selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst including at least a high-temperature catalyst layer having high capability of reducing NOx at high temperatures and a low-temperature catalyst layer having higher capability of reducing NOx at low temperatures than that of the high-temperature catalyst layer and arranged closer to a catalyst substrate than the high-temperature catalyst layer, addition means for adding a specific addition quantity of reducing agent for reducing NOx to exhaust gas flowing into the selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst, and control means for controlling addition of the reducing agent by the addition means in such a way that the reducing agent concentration in a reducing agent atmosphere formed in the exhaust gas flowing into the selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst is higher in the case where the temperature of the selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst is in a specific low temperature range in which the NOx reducing capability of the low-temperature catalyst layer is higher than the NOx reducing capability of the high-temperature catalyst layer (31) than in the case where the temperature of the selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst is in a specific high temperature range that is higher than the specific low temperature range and in which the NOx reducing capability of the high-temperature catalyst layer is higher than the NOx reducing capability of the low-temperature catalyst layer, during a reducing agent addition period, provided that said specific addition quantity is the same.
    • 本发明的目的是当其温度低和当其温度高时通过NOx催化剂有效地降低NOx并且提高NOx催化剂的NOx还原效率,特别是当其温度低时。 一种装置具有选择性催化还原NO X催化剂,该催化剂至少包括在高温下具有高还原NO X能力的高温催化剂层和在低温下具有比高温下具有更高的还原NO X还原能力的低温催化剂层 与高温催化剂层相比配置在催化剂基材的附近;添加装置,其用于向流向选择还原型NOx催化剂的排气添加用于还原NOx的还原剂的特定添加量;以及控制装置, 在选择还原型NOx催化剂的温度高于选择还原型NOx催化剂的温度的情况下,通过添加装置以使得在流入选择还原型NOx催化剂的排气中形成的还原剂气氛中的还原剂浓度高的方式, 在具有NOx还原能力的特定低温范围内 低于高温催化剂层(31)的NOx还原能力高于选择性催化还原型NOx催化剂的温度高于特定高温区域的情况 在所述特定低温范围内,并且其中所述高温催化剂层的NOx还原能力高于所述低温催化剂层的NOx还原能力,只要所述特定添加量相同即可。