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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Exhaust recirculating device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气装置
    • JP2005016390A
    • 2005-01-20
    • JP2003181338
    • 2003-06-25
    • Toyota Industries CorpToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田自動織機
    • FURUHASHI MICHIOKATO HISAYOSHI
    • F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/121
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain a clogging of a cooling device due to particulates or the like in a constitution of a device provided with a recirculation passage for recirculating a part of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine to an intake passage, and the cooling device provided to a midway of the recirculation passage.
      SOLUTION: This exhaust recirculation device of the internal combustion engine is constituted such that, in the recirculation passage (EGR passage) 30 of an engine 1, an electric heater 31, a particulate filter 32, an EGE cooler 33, an EGR valve 34 are sequentially arranged to an upstream side to a downstream side along a flowing direction of a gas (EGR gas) flowing in the recirculation passage 30. An electric control unit 20 switches an energizing state (ON/OFF) of the electric heater 31 based on a temperature of a downstream side of the particulate filter 32 of the EGR passage 30. Accordingly, even under a condition in which a temperature of an exhaust gas (EGR gas) flowing in the EGR passage 30 is low, the particulate filter 32 can efficiently function without clogging of the particulate filter 32.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:为了在设置有再循环通道的装置的构造中抑制由于颗粒等而引起的冷却装置的堵塞,用于将内燃机的一部分废气再循环到进气通道 ,并且冷却装置设置在再循环通道的中途。 内燃机的排气再循环装置构成为,在发动机1的再循环通路(EGR通路)30,电加热器31,微粒过滤器32,EGE冷却器33,EGR 阀34沿着在再循环通道30中流动的气体(EGR气体)的流动方向依次布置在上游侧到下游侧。电控制单元20切换电加热器31的通电状态(ON / OFF) 基于EGR通路30的微粒过滤器32的下游侧的温度。因此,即使在EGR通路30中流动的排气(EGR气体)的温度低的条件下,微粒过滤器32 可以有效地起作用而不堵塞微粒过滤器32.版权所有:(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2008101513A
    • 2008-05-01
    • JP2006283632
    • 2006-10-18
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OGO TOMOYOSHITOMOTA AKITOSHIISHIYAMA SHINOBUFURUHASHI MICHIOMAGATA HISAFUMINAKATANI KOICHIRO
    • F02D13/02F01N3/24F02D41/04F02D43/00F02D45/00F02M25/07
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simultaneously satisfy an internal EGR quantity increase request and an exhaust temperature rise request for reducing an NOx emission, by eliminating wastefulness and a shortage, when performing early closing control of an exhaust valve and delay opening control of an intake valve, in a control device of an internal combustion engine.
      SOLUTION: This control device has an exhaust variable valve train 70 capable of changing the closing timing of the exhaust valve 68, and has an intake variable valve train 66 capable of adjusting the opening timing of the intake valve 64. When making a temperature rise request for exhaust gas, an ignition timing advance quantity (EX early closing X) of the closing timing of the exhaust valve to a top dead center is determined based on an internal EGR gas quantity required for restraining the NOx emission in a specific value or less. IN delay opening Y is determined so that an ignition timing delay quantity (IN delay opening Y) of the opening timing of the intake valve to the top dead center is set to the same quantity or more as the EX early opening X and a difference of subtracting the EX early closing X from the IN delay opening Y becomes the size corresponding to the closing timing of the exhaust valve.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了同时满足用于减少NOx排放的内部EGR量增加请求和排气温升请求,通过消除浪费和不足,当执行排气门的早期关闭控制并延迟打开控制 在内燃机的控制装置中的进气阀。 解决方案:该控制装置具有能够改变排气门68的关闭正时的排气可变气门机构70,并且具有能够调节进气门64的打开正时的进气可变气门机构66。 基于将NOx排放限制在特定值中的内部EGR气体量来确定排气阀向上止点的关闭正时的点火正时提前量(EX早闭合X) 或更少。 IN延迟开度Y被确定为使得进气门到上止点的打开正时的点火正时延迟量(IN延迟开度Y)被设置为与EX早期开度X相同的数量或更多, 从IN延迟开度Y减去EX提前关闭X成为对应于排气阀关闭正时的大小。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Egr system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机EGR系统
    • JP2008038874A
    • 2008-02-21
    • JP2006218350
    • 2006-08-10
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OGO TOMOYOSHITOMOTA AKITOSHIISHIYAMA SHINOBUFURUHASHI MICHIOMAGATA HISAFUMINAKATANI KOICHIRO
    • F02D21/08F02D13/02F02D23/00F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/121Y02T10/144
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique of protecting an intake system engine member such as compressor from excessive temperature rise and suitably inhibiting generation amounts of NOx and smoke in a situation that temperature of exhaust gas becomes high.
      SOLUTION: An EGR system comprises a low-pressure EGR passage connecting an exhaust passage downstream of a turbine and an intake passage upstream of the compressor. When the temperature of exhaust gas recirculated to an internal combustion engine through the low-pressure EGR passage exceeds a predetermined reference temperature, a quantity of low-pressure EGR gas is corrected for reduction by decreasing an opening of a low-pressure EGR valve (S305, S306) and an effective compression ratio of cylinders of the internal combustion engine is lowered by advancing or retarding a valve close timing of an intake valve in an intake stroke based on a reduction correction quantity of the low-pressure EGR gas (S307). A quantity of the low-pressure EGR gas flowing into an intake system is reduced and therefore excessive temperature rise of the intake system is inhibited. Cylinder temperature is lowered and therefore increase of the NOx generation amount due to insufficiency of EGR can be avoided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在排气温度变高的情况下,保护诸如压缩机之类的进气系统发动机构件免于过度升温并适当地抑制NOx和烟的产生量的技术。 解决方案:EGR系统包括将涡轮下游的排气通道和压缩机上游的进气通道连接的低压EGR通路。 当通过低压EGR通路再循环到内燃机的废气的温度超过预定的基准温度时,通过降低低压EGR阀的开度来校正低压EGR气体的量来减少(S305 ,S306),并且通过基于低压EGR气体的减少校正量来推进或延迟进气冲程中的进气门的关闭正时,来降低内燃机的气缸的有效压缩比(S307)。 流入进气系统的低压EGR气体的量减少,因此禁止进气系统的过高的温度上升。 气缸温度降低,因此可以避免由于EGR不足引起的NOx生成量的增加。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2008019831A
    • 2008-01-31
    • JP2006194284
    • 2006-07-14
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MAGATA HISAFUMITOMOTA AKITOSHIISHIYAMA SHINOBUFURUHASHI MICHIONAKATANI KOICHIROOGO TOMOYOSHIHASHIMOTO EIJIKARITA KOJI
    • F02D13/02F02B31/02F02D29/00F02D41/04F02D45/00
    • Y02T10/146
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide excellent drivability, by effectively restraining an increase in vehicle inside noise, in transitional operation, in a control device of an internal combustion engine.
      SOLUTION: When discriminated as being in an unsteady state, that is, a transitional operation state (Step 100), next, whether or not to be in a low speed gear stage is discriminated (Step 102). When put in the low speed gear stage, and an occupant easily feels an increase in combustion noise, and can also determinate that an allowance of driving force is large. Then, in this case, a transitional correction (for example, a quantity increase in internal EGR) is made in the direction for restraining the combustion noise (Step 104). While, when put in a high sped gear stage, an allowance of the driving force is reduced, and a determination can also be made that the occupant hardly feels even if the combustion noise increases a little. Then, in this case, the transitional correction (for example, an increase in the swirl ratio) is made in the direction for stabilizing combustion (Step 106).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过在内燃机的控制装置中,在过渡操作中有效地抑制车辆内部噪声的增加,提供优异的驾驶性能。 解决方案:当判别为处于不稳定状态(即,过渡操作状态(步骤100))时,判别是否处于低速档位(步骤102)。 当放入低速档位时,乘员容易感觉到燃烧噪音的增加,并且还可以确定驱动力的允许量大。 然后,在这种情况下,在抑制燃烧噪声的方向上进行过渡校正(例如,内部EGR的量的增加)(步骤104)。 另外,在高速齿轮级时,驱动力的允许量减少,即使燃烧噪声增加少,乘员也难以感觉到确定。 然后,在这种情况下,在稳定燃烧的方向上进行过渡校正(例如,涡流比的增加)(步骤106)。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Control unit of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制单元
    • JP2007332877A
    • 2007-12-27
    • JP2006166166
    • 2006-06-15
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MAGATA HISAFUMITOMOTA AKITOSHIISHIYAMA SHINOBUFURUHASHI MICHIONAKATANI KOICHIROOGO TOMOYOSHI
    • F02D45/00F02D13/02F02D15/00F02D21/08F02M25/07
    • F02D41/1498F02D2041/001F02D2200/0612
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately detect fuel properties through a simple structure in a control unit of an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: Whether a condition where cetane value of fuel is detectable is established or not is determined (step 100). When establishment of the condition is determined, control is performed to set the closing timing of an intake valve 52 later than usual (step 102). The magnitude of engine rotation fluctuation is successively detected (step 104). A cetane value is calculated based on the detected magnitude of engine rotation fluctuation (step 106). According to the above processing, since the actual compression ratio is reduced by delaying the closing of the intake valve 52, the temperature and pressure at about the compression top dead center are reduced. Therefore, the influence of fuel of low cetane value on engine rotation fluctuation can be amplified. Consequently, the cetane value can be accurately detected. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过内燃机的控制单元中的简单结构来精确地检测燃料特性。 解决方案:确定是否建立了可检测燃料十六烷值的条件(步骤100)。 当确定条件的建立时,执行控制以比通常更晚地设定进气门52的关闭正时(步骤102)。 依次检测发动机旋转波动的大小(步骤104)。 基于检测到的发动机旋转波动的大小来计算十六烷值(步骤106)。 根据上述处理,由于通过延迟进气阀52的关闭来减小实际压缩比,所以压缩上止点附近的温度和压力降低。 因此,可以放大低十六烷值燃料对发动机旋转波动的影响。 因此,可以准确地检测十六烷值。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Engine oil level adjusting device
    • 发动机油位调节装置
    • JP2006300002A
    • 2006-11-02
    • JP2005125556
    • 2005-04-22
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FURUHASHI MICHIO
    • F01M11/06
    • F01M1/16F01M9/02F01M11/06F01M11/12F01M2011/148
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine oil level adjusting device for storing a proper amount of oil in an oil pan depending on the condition of engine oil.
      SOLUTION: The engine oil level adjusting device 2 comprises the oil pan 3, a sub-tank 5 communicated with the oil pan 3, an oil feed motor 6 for changing over an oil feeding direction between the sub-tank 5 and the oil pan 3, an oil temperature sensor 7, an oil level sensor 8, and a control part 9. The control part 9 determines an adequate oil level in the oil pan 3 in accordance with an oil temperature correlative to viscosity, compares the adequate oil level with a current oil level and drives the oil feed motor to achieve the adequate oil level. Thus, the oil level is kept as required at different times and the friction of a crank shaft in contact with engine oil is reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种发动机油位调节装置,用于根据发动机油的状况在油盘中储存适量的油。 解决方案:发动机油位调节装置2包括油底壳3,与油底壳3连通的副罐5,用于在副罐5和第二油箱5之间切换供油方向的供油马达6 油底壳3,油温传感器7,油位传感器8和控制部9.控制部9根据与粘度相关的油温判定油底壳3内的油位, 水平与当前的油位,并驱动给油马达达到足够的油位。 因此,油位在不同时间根据需要保持,与发动机油接触的曲轴的摩擦力减小。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT