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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Iron-based sintered alloy and its manufacturing method
    • 基于铁的烧结合金及其制造方法
    • JP2005336608A
    • 2005-12-08
    • JP2005125089
    • 2005-04-22
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KONDO MIKIOMATSUMOTO NOBUHIKOMIYAKE KENBUTAKEMOTO YOSHIHIDEYANO HITOSHI
    • B22F1/00B22F3/02B22F3/10C22C33/02C22C38/00C22C38/04C22C38/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an iron-based sintered alloy in which mechanical properties such as strength and dimensional stability before and after sintering can be secured while suppressing the use of Cu or Ni and also to provide its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The iron-based sintered alloy is an iron-based sintered alloy obtained by sintering a powder compact prepared by compacting a raw-material powder composed mainly of Fe and has a composition consisting of, by mass, 0.1 to 1.0% C, 0.01 to 1.5% Mn, 0.02 to 3.5% (Mn+Si) and the principal balance Fe when the total is 100 mass%. It is found out that the use of proper amounts of Mn and Si can strengthen the iron-based sintered alloy and develop excellent dimensional stability. As the result, the use of Cu or Ni hitherto considered to be almost essential for the strengthening of the iron-based sintered alloy can be suppressed or eliminated and the recyclability of the iron-based sintered alloy can be improved, and further, cost reduction can be attained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种铁基烧结合金,其中可以在抑制Cu或Ni的使用的同时确保烧结前后的强度和尺寸稳定性等机械性能,并提供其制造方法。 铁基烧结合金是通过烧结由主要由Fe组成的原料粉末压实而成的粉末成形体而得到的铁基烧结合金,其组成以质量计为0.1〜1.0质量% C,0.01〜1.5%Mn,0.02〜3.5%(Mn + Si),总平衡Fe为100质量%时为Fe。 发现使用适量的Mn和Si可以加强铁基烧结合金,并发展出优异的尺寸稳定性。 结果,能够抑制或消除使用迄今为止对铁基烧结合金的强化几乎必不可少的Cu或Ni,并且可以提高铁基烧结合金的可回收性,进一步降低成本 可以实现。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Powder feeder for powder molding press
    • 粉末成型机粉末供料器
    • JP2006122925A
    • 2006-05-18
    • JP2004311239
    • 2004-10-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KATSUKAWA YASUHIROTAKEMOTO YOSHIHIDENAKATANI KAZUMICHI
    • B30B11/00
    • B30B15/304
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To feed a fixed amount of powder to a die of a powder molding press in a short period of time.
      SOLUTION: A powder box 20 has a powder volume exceeding the amount of powder required for single molding. Thus, in a position P2 just above the cavity 26 of a die 24, even after the charge of the powder to the cavity 26, a state where the powder is left in the powder box 20 comes out. But, the remaining amount of the powder in the powder box 20 is affected by the leakage of the powder, or the like and is not fixed, the amount of the powder remaining in a subhopper 16 after the blowing-off of the powder to the powder box 20 is varied. The amount of the remaining powder in the subhopper 16 is detected by a powder amount detection sensor 22, and a powder weighing machine 14 is controlled in such a manner that, based on the detected result, the amount of the powder regulated based on the amount of the powder required for single molding is cut out. In this way, the amount of the powder in the powder box 20 is made stable, and the amount of the powder charged from the powder box 20 to the cavity 26 is made stable as well.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:在短时间内将固定量的粉末供给粉末成型机的模具。 解决方案:粉盒20的粉末体积超过单次成型所需的粉末量。 因此,在位于模具24的空腔26正上方的位置P2中,即使在将粉末装入空腔26之后,粉末被放置在粉盒20中的状态也就出来了。 但是,粉末盒20中的粉末的剩余量受到粉末等的泄漏等的影响,并且不固定,在将粉末吹走到粉末状物体16之后残留在蚱蜢16中的粉末的量 粉盒20是变化的。 通过粉末量检测传感器22检测飞溅16中的剩余粉末的量,粉末计量机14的控制方式是,根据检测结果,以粉末量检测传感器22为基准, 切割单一成型所需的粉末。 以这种方式,使粉盒20中的粉末的量稳定,并且使从粉盒20充填到空腔26的粉末的量也稳定。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Direct molding and fixing method of green compact molding to shaft material
    • 绿色紧固模具直接成型和固定方法
    • JPS6199604A
    • 1986-05-17
    • JP22096884
    • 1984-10-19
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • TAKEMOTO YOSHIHIDEIMAHASHI KUNIHIKONAGAREI ICHIROTANAKA KEIZONOMURA TADASHI
    • B22F7/08B22F3/02B22F3/03B22F3/035
    • PURPOSE: To mold and fix directly a green compact molding to a shaft material with reduced stages by mounting horizontally the shaft material, packing a metallic powder raw material into a metallic mold in the rolled over stage, rolling over again the metallic mold and executing compaction molding.
      CONSTITUTION: The shaft material 1a is mounted horizontally and the shaft material 1a is enclosed by dies 3, 4 on the stationary and movable sides. The metallic mold disposed in the space delineated by the material 1a, dies 3, 4 and upper punches 6, 7 is rolled over and the metallic powder raw material 12 is packed into the cavity. The mold is again rolled over and the punches 6, 7 are lowered to compress and mold the material 12, thus molding and fixing directly the green compact molding to the material 1a. The material 1a floats together with the die 3, 4 by the deflection of springs 10 to compress and mold the powder raw material 12 on the lower punch 5 side as well. The punch 6 is finally raised and the die 4 is moved to draw out the green compact molding.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过水平安装轴材料,将生坯紧凑型成型模具直接固定到轴材料上,将金属粉末原料装入轧制的金属模具中,再次滚动金属模具并执行压实 成型。 构成:轴材1a水平安装,轴材1a由固定和可动侧的模具3,4包围。 设置在由材料1a,模具3,4和上冲头6,7描绘的空间中的金属模具被翻转并且金属粉末原料12被包装到空腔中。 再次翻转模具,并且冲压6,7降低以压缩和模塑材料12,从而将生坯成型件直接模制和固定到材料1a上。 材料1a通过弹簧10的偏转与模具3,4一起浮起,以在下冲头5侧压缩和模制粉末原料12。 冲头6最后升起,模具4移动以抽出生坯紧凑型模制件。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Automatic corrector for thickness of molding in powder molding machine
    • 自动矫正机,适用于粉末成型机中的成型厚度
    • JPS5913002A
    • 1984-01-23
    • JP12237082
    • 1982-07-13
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • MIZUTANI IWAOFUKUOKA KOUICHITAKEMOTO YOSHIHIDE
    • B22F3/02B30B11/02
    • B22F3/02
    • PURPOSE:To perform extremely quickly the measurement of a molding and the stage from said measurement up to control by feeding back the packed amt. of raw material powder in accordance with the size value between top and bottom molds detected in the state of pressurizing the raw material powder. CONSTITUTION:An upper punch 2 is brought down to compress the raw material powder supplied into a cavity 6 between said punch and a lower punch 4. The distance between the punches 2 and 4, that is, the thickness H'0 of a molding 9, is measured with a detector 13 and a detecting element 14. The result thereof is inputted to a control circuit 17 where the discrimination of whether the error thereof with respect to the preset thickness (standard) Hs is within a prescribed range or not is accomplished. If the error is within the range, the molding is withdrawn, and if the error exceeds the range, whether the error is + or - is judged. In the case of +, a signal is sent from the circuit 17 to a motor 10 which moves a die 5 downward to decrease the substantial volume of the cavity 6. In the case of -, the volume is conversely increased, whereafter the molding 9 is withdrawn.
    • 目的:快速测量成型和从所述测量到阶段的测量,以通过反馈打包的方式进行控制。 根据在原料粉末加压状态下检测到的顶部和底部模具之间的尺寸值,生成原料粉末。 构成:上冲头2被压下以将供给到所述冲头和下冲头4之间的腔6中的原料粉末压缩。冲头2和4之间的距离,即模制件9的厚度H'0 用检测器13和检测元件14测量。其结果被输入到控制电路17,其中判断其相对于预设厚度(标准)Hs的误差是否在规定范围内是否完成 。 如果误差在该范围内,则取出成型件,如果误差超过该范围,则判断误差为+或 - 。 在+的情况下,信号从电路17发送到电动机10,电动机10向下移动模具5以减小空腔6的实质体积。在 - 的情况下,相反地增加体积,然后模制9 被撤回