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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Cylinder injection type spark ignition internal combustion engine
    • 喷油喷射型火花点火内燃机
    • JP2003056351A
    • 2003-02-26
    • JP2001241366
    • 2001-08-08
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • MOGI KAZUHISAMIYAGAWA HIROSHIKINOSHITA MASAO
    • F02B23/10F02B17/00F02B23/08F02B75/12F02D41/04F02F3/26
    • F02B23/101F02B2023/103F02B2075/125Y02T10/12Y02T10/123Y02T10/125
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylinder injection type spark ignition internal combustion engine capable of enlarging a stratified charge combustion operation range to a high- rotation and high-load side and capable of achieving excellent homogenous combustion without adhesion of fuel to a cylinder bore even when fuel injection at a suction stroke is performed for the homogeneous combustion in the high-rotation and high-load state. SOLUTION: Nearly sector spray 10 injected from a fuel injection valve 6 always collides with an inside of a cavity 8 when a piston positions at a top dead center side from an intermediate point. The nearly sector spray injected from the fuel injection valve is always directed to a top surface of the piston outside the cavity without collision with the cylinder bore when the piston positions at a bottom dead center side from the intermediate point. As for the stratified charge combustion, the fuel injection valve performs the fuel injection when the piton positions between the intermediate position and the top dead center in a compression stroke. As for the homogeneous combustion, the fuel injection valve starts the fuel injection when the piston positions just before the intermediate point in the intake stroke. An ignition plug is arranged so as to confront the inside of the cavity.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够将分层充气燃烧操作范围扩大到高旋转和高负荷侧的气缸喷射式火花点火内燃机,并且能够实现优异的均匀燃烧而不会将燃料附着到气缸孔 即使在高旋转高负荷状态下的均匀燃烧中进行吸入冲程的燃料喷射。 解决方案:当活塞从中间点位于上止点处时,从燃料喷射阀6喷射的几乎扇形喷雾10总是与空腔8的内部碰撞。 当活塞从中间点位于下止点侧时,从燃料喷射阀喷射的几乎扇形的喷雾总是被引向活塞外部空腔的顶表面而不与气缸孔碰撞。 对于分层充气燃烧,当压缩冲程中的中间位置和上止点之间的俯仰位置时,燃料喷射阀执行燃料喷射。 对于均匀燃烧,当活塞位于进气冲程中的中间点之前时,燃料喷射阀开始喷射燃料。 火花塞被布置成面对空腔的内部。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2006112432A
    • 2006-04-27
    • JP2005348313
    • 2005-12-01
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NAKADA KOICHIMOGI KAZUHISAOTA TOKUJI
    • F02D9/02F02D13/02F02D41/04F02D41/22F02D45/00
    • Y02T10/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain pulsation generated in an intake pipe, when increasing opening of a throttle valve arranged in the intake pipe.
      SOLUTION: When trying to reduce a pump loss by increasing the opening of the throttle valve 56, predetermined opening smaller than the opening of the throttle valve 56 in full opening is set as an upper limit of the throttle valve opening on the basis of the size of the pulsation generated in the intake pipes 51 and 52, and the opening of the throttle valve 56 is increased so as not to exceed its limit. When a throttle valve 56' and an idle speed control valve 58 are arranged, an upper limit of the total opening of the throttle valve 56' and the idle speed control valve 58 is arranged.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了抑制进气管中产生的脉动,当增加布置在进气管中的节流阀的开度时。 解决方案:当通过增加节流阀56的开度来减小泵的损耗时,比完全打开时节流阀56的开度小的预定开度被设定为节气门开度的上限 在进气管51和52中产生的脉动的大小和节流阀56的打开增加,以便不超过其限制。 当设置节流阀56'和怠速控制阀58时,设置节流阀56'和怠速控制阀58的总开度的上限。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine operated while switching compression ratio, air-fuel ratio and supercharging state
    • 内燃机在开关压缩比,空燃比和超高压状态下运行
    • JP2004218432A
    • 2004-08-05
    • JP2003002933
    • 2003-01-09
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MOGI KAZUHISA
    • F02D43/00F02D15/04F02D23/00F02D41/00F02D41/02F02D41/04F02D41/14
    • F02D41/0007F02D15/04F02D41/1475F02D2250/18Y02T10/12Y02T10/144
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simultaneously improve the thermal efficiency and maximum output of an internal combustion engine by appropriately switching the compression ratio, air-fuel ratio and supercharging state of the internal combustion engine according to the operating conditions. SOLUTION: With the increase of demand torque, the combination of the compression ratio, air-fuel ratio and supercharging state of the internal combustion engine is sequentially switched to (1) [high compression ratio state/lean air-fuel ratio/no supercharging]→(2) [high compression ratio state/lean air-fuel ratio/with supercharging]→(3) [low compression ratio state/lean air-fuel ratio/with supercharging]→(4) [low compression ratio state/stoichiometric air-fuel ratio/with supercharging]. The operating region of the internal combustion engine in the high compression ratio state or the lean air-fuel ratio state with high thermal efficiency can be taken large. In a high demand torque region, the internal combustion engine can be operated while supercharging a stoichiometric mixture at the low compression ratio, so that sufficiently large torque can be outputted. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过根据操作条件适当地切换内燃机的压缩比,空燃比和增压状态,同时提高内燃机的热效率和最大输出。 解决方案:随着需求转矩的增加,内燃机的压缩比,空燃比和增压状态的组合依次切换为(1)[高压缩比状态/稀空燃比/ →(2)[高压缩比状态/稀空燃比/增压]→(3)[低压缩比状态/稀空燃比/增压]→(4)[低压缩比状态 /化学计量空燃比/增压]。 处于高压缩比状态的内燃机的工作区域或具有高热效率的稀空燃比状态可以被采用。 在高需求扭矩区域中,可以在低压缩比下对化学计量混合物进行增压的同时操作内燃机,从而可以输出足够大的扭矩。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI