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1. 发明专利

JP2007141558A Charge/discharge control device of secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：二次电池充电/放电控制装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007141558A
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：JP2005331344
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： NISHI YUJI , MITSUI MASAHIKO , ISHIKURA MAKOTO , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , SASAKI ITSUKI , KAWAUCHI SHIGEHIRO , MUKAI KAZUHIKO
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/60 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/6563 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： Y02E60/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make charge/discharge control of a secondary battery in which local deterioration is prevented, based on a battery model for predicting an inner state. SOLUTION: An electronic control unit (ECU) 50 is structured by including a battery model part 60 calculating inner-state prediction values at one point after another inside the battery, following a battery model for dynamically estimating the inner state of the secondary battery. The ECU 50 calculates an outputtable power (an upper-limit value of discharge power) Wout and an inputtable power (an upper-limit value of charge power) Win from the secondary battery so that the inner-state prediction values do not go beyond a given management range even locally. Action of a load 20 is limited within the range of inputtable/outputtable powers preset by the ECU 50. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：基于用于预测内部状态的电池模型，对防止局部劣化的二次电池进行充电/放电控制。解决方案：电子控制单元（ECU）50通过包括电池模型部分60构成，电池模型部分60根据用于动态估计次级的内部状态的电池模型来计算电池内部的一个接一个的内部状态预测值电池。 ECU50从二次电池计算出可输出功率（放电功率的上限值）Wout和可输入功率（充电电力的上限值）Win，使得内部状态预测值不超过给定的管理范围甚至在本地。负载20的动作限制在由ECU50预设的可输入/输出功率的范围内。（C）2007年，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2006042497A Power output unit 有权
标题翻译：电源输出单元
公开(公告)号：JP2006042497A
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：JP2004218633
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： MITSUI MASAHIKO , NISHI YUJI , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , SASAKI ITSUKI , KAWAUCHI SHIGEHIRO
IPC分类号： B60L11/14 , B60K6/445 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , G01R31/36 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： Y02T10/6239 , Y02T10/7077
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize the control of driving force distribution between multiple power sources in a power output unit in which some of the power sources generate driving force by electric power from a secondary battery.
SOLUTION: A driving force distribution determination unit 170 sets the upper limit value of motor output power on the basis of the average overall SOC in entire secondary batteries, computed by an overall SOC computation unit 150, and then primarily sets driving force distribution between motor output power Pe and engine output power Pe. A driving force distribution correction unit 180 operates as follows: when the local SOC based on the estimated ion concentration distribution in the secondary batteries computed by a local SOC computation unit 160 is lower than the overall SOC, it computes the upper limit value of motor output power corresponding to the local SOC; when the motor output power Pe determined by the driving force distribution determination unit 170 is higher than the computed upper limit value of motor output power, it takes the upper limit value of motor output power as the final motor output power Pe#.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：优化电力输出单元中的多个电源之间的驱动力分布的控制，其中一些电源通过来自二次电池的电力产生驱动力。解决方案：驱动力分布确定单元170基于由整体SOC计算单元150计算的整个二次电池的平均总体SOC，设定电动机输出功率的上限值，然后主要设定驱动力分布电机输出功率Pe与发动机输出功率Pe之间。驱动力分布校正单元180如下操作：当基于由局部SOC计算单元160计算的二次电池中的估计的离子浓度分布的局部SOC低于总体SOC时，计算电动机输出的上限值功率对应于本地SOC; 当由驱动力分布确定单元170确定的电动机输出功率Pe高于所计算的电动机输出功率的上限值时，将电动机输出功率的上限值作为最终电动机输出功率Pe＃。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2005347089A Alkaline storage battery 有权
标题翻译：碱性储存电池
公开(公告)号：JP2005347089A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：JP2004164918
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： KOBAYASHI TETSUO , KONDO YASUHITO , MATSUO HIDEHITO , SASAKI ITSUKI , ITO YUICHI , NOZAKI HIROSHI , NONAKA TAKAMASA , SENOO YOSHIKI , UKIYOU YOSHIO , ITO MASANORI
IPC分类号： H01M10/30 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/30 , Y02E60/124
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alkaline storage battery capable of suppressing or preventing a memory effect.
SOLUTION: The alkaline storage battery 1 comprises an anode 2 containing β-type oxy-hydroxylation nickel and/or β-type oxy-hydroxylation nickel as an anode active material, a cathode 3 containing a cathode active material, and an alkaline storage battery 1 having an alkaline water solution as an electrolyte 4. The alkaline storage battery 1 is constructed so that at least a part of the crystal structure of the anode active material is changed by charge and discharge, and the anode active material is controlled so as to indicate a new diffraction peak at 8.4-10.4° of a diffraction angle 2θ, by X-ray diffraction using a CuKα ray. Preferably, the anode 2 has an anion exchange membrane 25 on the surface thereof.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够抑制或防止记忆效应的碱性蓄电池。解决方案：碱性蓄电池1包括含有β-型氧基羟基化镍和/或β-型氧基羟基化镍作为负极活性材料的阳极2，含有正极活性物质的阴极3和碱具有碱性水溶液作为电解质4的蓄电池1.碱性蓄电池1构成为使负极活性物质的晶体结构的至少一部分通过充放电而变化，并将负极活性物质控制为通过使用CuKα射线的X射线衍射表示在衍射角2θ的8.4-10.4°处的新的衍射峰。优选地，阳极2在其表面上具有阴离子交换膜25。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JP2006244734A All-solid lithium secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：全固态二次电池
公开(公告)号：JP2006244734A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：JP2005055074
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： National Univ Corp Shizuoka Univ , Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 国立大学法人静岡大学 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： TOMITA YASUMASA , MATSUI MASAKI , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , OKUDA NARUAKI
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562
CPC分类号： Y02T10/7011
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an all-solid lithium secondary battery having excellent charge-discharge characteristics. SOLUTION: This all-solid lithium secondary battery comprises a positive electrode 4 that comprises a positive electrode layer 2 which includes a positive electrode active material containing Li element, and a positive electrode current collector 3; a negative electrode 8 that comprises a negative electrode layer 6 containing a negative electrode active material 5, and a negative electrode current collector; and a solid electrolyte 9 consisting of compound which is sandwitched between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode current collector, and represented by a compound having the formula: Li 3-2X M X In 1-Y M' Y Z 6 (wherein M and M' are metal elements, Z is halogen, X and Y independently satisfy 0≤X COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有优异的充放电特性的全固态锂二次电池。解决方案：该全固体锂二次电池包括正极4，其包括正极层2，正极层2包括含有Li元素的正极活性物质和正极集电体3; 包含负极层6的负极8和负极集电体; 以及固体电解质9，其由在正极集电体和负极集电体之间切换的化合物构成，并由具有下列结构式的化合物表示：具有下式的化合物： SB>其中M和M'是金属元素，Z是卤素，X和Y独立地是满足0≤X<1.5,0≤Y<1）。负极活性物质5对Li的电位平均小于0.7V。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2005347088A Positive electrode active material for alkaline battery and manufacturing method therefor, and alkaline battery 有权
标题翻译：用于碱性电池的正极电极活性材料及其制造方法和碱性电池
公开(公告)号：JP2005347088A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：JP2004164917
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： KOBAYASHI TETSUO , KONDO YASUHITO , MATSUO HIDEHITO , SASAKI ITSUKI , ITO YUICHI , NOZAKI HIROSHI , NONAKA TAKAMASA , SENOO YOSHIKI , UKIYOU YOSHIO , ITO MASANORI
IPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/04 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/30
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , C01G53/04 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/808 , H01M10/30 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/028
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positive electrode active material with large discharge capacity and a manufacturing method thereof, and an alkaline battery.
SOLUTION: The positive electrode active material for the alkaline battery has a laminated crystal structure containing oxy-hydroxylation nickel. The positive electrode active material has a diffraction peak at 8.4-10.4° of a diffraction angle 2θ in X-ray diffraction by a CuKα ray. The alkaline battery has a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material, a cathode electrode containing a cathode active material, and an alkaline water solution as an electrolyte. The alkaline battery contains the positive electrode active material with a specified diffraction peak, as the positive electrode active material. The manufacturing method of the positive electrode active material is also provided for the alkaline battery having the laminated crystal structure. The manufacturing method comprises an oxidation process for oxidizing a starting material with the laminated crystal structure consisting of a β-type hydroxylation nickel, in an air current containing an alkaline water solution or an alkali to form the positive electrode active material.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有大放电容量的正极活性材料及其制造方法和碱性电池。解决方案：碱性电池用正极活性物质具有含有羟基羟基化镍的层叠结晶结构。正极活性物质在通过CuKα射线的X射线衍射中的衍射角2θ为8.4〜10.4°的衍射峰。碱性电池具有包含正极活性物质的正电极，含有正极活性物质的阴极电极和作为电解质的碱性水溶液。碱性电池含有具有特定衍射峰的正极活性物质作为正极活性物质。对于具有层叠晶体结构的碱性电池，也提供正极活性物质的制造方法。该制造方法包括用含有碱性水溶液或碱的空气流中的由β-型羟基化镍构成的层叠结晶结构氧化原料的氧化工序，形成正极活性物质。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

6. 发明专利

JP2005069889A Method for detecting battery property 有权
标题翻译：检测电池属性的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005069889A
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：JP2003300289
申请日：2003-08-25
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： MATSUO HIDEHITO , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , ITO YUICHI , KONDO YASUHITO , UKIYOU YOSHIO , KIKUCHI YOSHITERU , OKUMURA MOTOYOSHI
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for detecting a battery property, which can accurately detect changes in the battery property.
SOLUTION: The method for detecting the battery property comprises a first step in which voltage values are measured while discharging a prescribed constant amount of current from the battery; a second step in which a value of polarization or a value of resistance dominating the internal mass movement of the battery is calculated on the basis of the voltage value measured in the first step; and a third step in which in the case the value of polarization or the value of resistance dominating the internal mass movement and being calculated in the second step, is larger than a prescribed threshold, such a judgement is made that the change in the battery property occurs.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于检测电池特性的方法，其可以精确地检测电池性质的变化。检测电池性能的方法包括：第一步骤，在从电池放电规定的恒定电流量的同时测量电压值; 基于在第一步骤中测量的电压值来计算极化值或抵抗电池内部质量运动的电阻值的第二步骤; 以及第三步骤，在这种情况下，在第二步骤中计算的极化值或抵抗内部质量运动的电阻值大于规定的阈值时，可以判断电池特性的变化发生。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

7. 发明专利

JP2007271632A Method for detecting battery characteristics 有权
标题翻译：检测电池特性的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007271632A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：JP2007148471
申请日：2007-06-04
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： MATSUO HIDEHITO , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , ITO YUICHI , KONDO YASUHITO , UKIYOU YOSHIO , KIKUCHI YOSHITERU , OKUMURA MOTOYOSHI
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： Y02T10/7005
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of accurately detecting changes in battery characteristics. SOLUTION: The method for detecting battery characteristics comprises a first step of discharging a battery at a constant current of a predetermined current and measuring the voltage during discharging, a second step of calculating resistance controlled by the mass transfer in the battery, and a third step of determining that a change in battery characteristics occurs when the resistance controlled by the mass transfer in the second step. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供能够精确地检测电池特性的变化的方法。解决方案：用于检测电池特性的方法包括以预定电流的恒定电流放电电池并测量放电期间的电压的第一步骤，计算由电池中的质量传递控制的电阻的第二步骤，以及当在第二步骤中通过质量传递控制的电阻时，确定电池特性发生变化的第三步骤。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2007017357A Method and device for detecting remaining capacity of battery 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测电池剩余容量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007017357A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：JP2005200968
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： MATSUO HIDEHITO , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , KONDO YASUHITO , ITO YUICHI , UKIYOU YOSHIO , KIKUCHI YOSHITERU
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： Y02E60/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure the remaining capacity or SOC of a secondary battery, on the basis of mass movement resistance being internal resistance strongly correlated to the remaining capacity of the battery. SOLUTION: A load resistor 12 is connected to the secondary battery 40, the battery is allowed to perform a constant current discharge, and terminal-to-terminal voltage values of the secondary battery in course of the constant current discharge are measured by a voltage measuring portion 14. An SOC calculation portion 20 detects a value of polarization Ed or a value of resistance Rd dominating the internal mass movement, based on easiness in movement of an electrode reacting substance in the secondary battery on the occasion of its moving up to a reaction part, on the basis of the terminal-to-terminal voltage values measured just after the start of the constant current discharge and after the passage of a predetermined period of time. Based on the obtained value of polarization Ed or value of resistance Rd dominating the internal mass movement, the SOC of the secondary battery 40 is detected. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了测量二次电池的剩余容量或SOC，其基于质量运动阻力是与电池的剩余容量密切相关的内部电阻。
解决方案：负载电阻器12连接到二次电池40，允许电池执行恒流放电，并且在恒定电流放电过程中二次电池的端对端电压值通过电压测量部分14.SOS计算部分20基于在二次电池中的电极反应物质向上移动时容易移动的情况下，检测极化Ed的值或主导内部质量运动的电阻Rd的值基于刚刚开始恒定电流放电后测量的端子间电压值和经过预定时间段之后的反应部分。基于获得的极化值Ed或主要内部质量运动的电阻值Rd，检测二次电池40的SOC。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2004031223A Lithium secondary battery and manufacturing method of same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004031223A
公开(公告)日：2004-01-29
申请号：JP2002188208
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SASAKI ITSUKI , NAKANO HIDEYUKI , TAKEUCHI YOJI , OKUDA NARUAKI , HIRUTA OSAMU , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , MATSUO HIDEHITO , UKIYOU YOSHIO
IPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M10/38
CPC分类号： Y02E60/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithium secondary battery that includes an aqueous electrolyte, has stable charge/discharge cycle characteristics even under a high temperature condition, and is low in manufacturing cost, and a manufacturing method thereof.
SOLUTION: The lithium secondary battery 1, which comprises a positive active material, a negative active material and an aqueous electrolyte, is so designed that the positive active material includes lithium, and that the aqueous electrolyte includes no lithium, and extracts and captures lithium from the positive active material upon later charging. Alternatively, the lithium secondary battery, which comprises a positive active material, a negative active material and an aqueous electrolyte, is so designed that the positive active material includes lithium, and that the aqueous electrolyte includes no lithium in an initial uncharged state, and extracts and captures lithium from the positive active material when the battery is charged at least once.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

10. 发明专利

JP2004127678A Secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：二次电池
公开(公告)号：JP2004127678A
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：JP2002289128
申请日：2002-10-01
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SASAKI ITSUKI , TAKEUCHI YOJI , NAKANO HIDEYUKI , KOBAYASHI TETSUO , UKIYOU YOSHIO
IPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/0562 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/40
CPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M4/48 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/0561 , H01M10/0562 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0077
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a secondary battery capable of exhibiting a stable characteristic as well as charging and discharging by utilizing oxygen or an oxygen ion for storing and releasing. SOLUTION: The battery has a positive electrode 13 and a negative electrode 17 which are solid-state active materials, and an electrolyte layer 15 interposed between the positive and negative electrodes 13, 17. At least one of the active materials composing the positive and negative electrodes 13, 17 is made of a electron-oxygen ion mixture conductor capable of storing and releasing oxygen. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

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