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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system, component parts of fuel cell system, and piping of fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池系统,燃料电池系统的部件和燃料电池系统的管路
    • JP2007103072A
    • 2007-04-19
    • JP2005288650
    • 2005-09-30
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • OSHIMA TADASHIKOSAKA SATORUNAKANISHI KAZUYUKIIZEKI TAKASHIMORI HIROYUKIKAJINO MASAKITACHIKAWA HIDEOHASEGAWA HIDEOMIYAMOTO TAISUKE
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system capable of enduring a long-period operation as well as component parts and a piping for the same.
      SOLUTION: In the fuel cell system provided with a fuel cell obtaining electromotive force at least with the supply of fuel gas, a fuel supply means consisting of a supply piping for sending fuel gas at one end part to the fuel cell at the other end and one or more supply means component parts arranged on the supply piping, and a fuel exhaust means consisting of an exhaust piping for sending the fuel gas coming out of the fuel cell arranged at one end to the other end and one or more exhaust means component parts arranged on the exhaust piping, at least a part of the supply piping, supply means component parts, exhaust piping and exhaust means component parts consists of a base material 1 and a corrosion-resistant coating 2 fixed on the surface of the base material and made of amorphous carbon with an area ratio occupied by a plurality of defects A penetrating in a thickness direction of 10
      -2 % or less, as well as of a corrosion-resistant member 3 with an electric resistivity of 10
      8 Ω or more.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够耐受长时间操作的燃料电池系统以及组件以及用于其的配管。 解决方案:在具有至少获得燃料气体的电动势的燃料电池系统的燃料电池系统中,燃料供给装置由用于将一端部的燃料气体在燃料电池单元 另一端和一个或多个供应装置设置在供应管道上的部件,以及燃料排出装置,其由排气管道组成,排气管道用于将从一端设置的另一端的燃料电池出来的燃料气体和一个或多个排气 表示配置在排气管道上的部件,至少一部分供给管道,供给单元部件,排气管道和排气装置部件由基材1和固定在基材表面上的耐腐蚀涂层2构成 材料制成的面积比由多个缺陷A所占据的无定形碳构成,所述多个缺陷A在厚度方向为10 -2 %以下的部分以及具有电气的耐腐蚀构件3 抵抗力 的10 8 Ω以上。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Solder tub and soldering equipment
    • 焊枪和焊接设备
    • JP2007283331A
    • 2007-11-01
    • JP2006112208
    • 2006-04-14
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KAJINO MASAKITACHIKAWA HIDEOHASEGAWA HIDEOYOSHIOKA TAKAYASU
    • B23K3/06B23K1/08H05K3/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solder tub and soldering equipment that excel in corrosion resistance against fused solder more than conventional ones.
      SOLUTION: The solder tub includes a metallic container for storing fused solder and an amorphous carbon film which is formed on the inner face of the container and which contains one or more kinds of elements to be added selectable from semiconductors and metals. Also, the soldering equipment is at least provided with the solder tub and a holding means that holds a member to be soldered and that moves it so that its part to be soldered is immersed in the fused solder stored in the container. The solder tub and the soldering equipment have the amorphous carbon film containing the additional element(s) on the surface of the container as a corrosion resistant film that comes in contact with the fused solder, and particularly have a superior corrosion resistance against lead-free solder.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供比常规焊料更好地耐熔融焊料耐腐蚀性的焊料桶和焊接设备。 焊料桶包括用于存储熔融焊料的金属容器和形成在容器的内表面上的含有一种或多种要从半导体和金属中选择的元素的无定形碳膜。 此外,焊接设备至少设置有焊料槽和保持待焊接的部件并将其移动以使其待焊接的部分浸入存储在容器中的熔融焊料中的保持装置。 焊锡桶和焊接设备具有在容器表面上含有附加元件的无定形碳膜作为与熔融焊料接触的耐腐蚀膜,特别是对无铅的耐腐蚀性优异 焊接。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Highly corrosion resistant metal part and method for producing the same
    • 高抗腐蚀金属部件及其制造方法
    • JP2014181371A
    • 2014-09-29
    • JP2013055857
    • 2013-03-19
    • Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • ISHIKAWA HIROYUKIYAMADA HIROYUKIMORI HIROYUKIKAJINO MASAKI
    • C23C8/38C22C38/00C22C38/18C22C38/44C23C26/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly corrosion resistant metal part having a novel modified part of high corrosion resistance.SOLUTION: The highly corrosion resistant metal part according to the present invention comprises: a base part of a base metal; and a modified part formed on at least a part of the base part, in which the modified part consists of a nitrogen solid solution fine structure containing 0.05 to 5 mass% (hereinafter, abbreviated to "%") of nitrogen (N) when the total mass is 100% and having an average crystal particle diameter of 10 μm or less. Such modified part may be obtained by applying a high energy beam while moving relatively onto a surface of a stainless steel and the like. The high energy beam is, for example, a near ultraviolet nano second pulse laser having a short wavelength in near ultraviolet region and having a pulse width of 10 ps to 100 ns. The modification process enables achieving a high corrosion resistance comparable to conventional super stainless steel even when the base metal is a general purpose austenite stainless steel or a ferritic stainless steel.
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高耐腐蚀性的新型改性部分的耐腐蚀性高的金属部件。解决方案:根据本发明的高耐蚀金属部件包括:贱金属的基部; 以及形成在所述基材的至少一部分上的改性部分,其中,所述改性部分由含有0.05〜5质量%(以下简称为“%”)氮(N)的氮固溶精细结构构成 总质量为100%,平均结晶粒径为10μm以下。 这种改性部分可以通过在相对移动到不锈钢等的表面上施加高能束而获得。 高能量光束例如是近紫外线纳米第二脉冲激光器,其在近紫外区域具有短波长并具有10ps至100ns的脉冲宽度。 即使贱金属是通用奥氏体不锈钢或铁素体不锈钢,该改性方法也能够实现与传统超级不锈钢相当的高耐腐蚀性。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas control device
    • 排气控制装置
    • JP2011202596A
    • 2011-10-13
    • JP2010070982
    • 2010-03-25
    • Aisan Industry Co LtdToyota Central R&D Labs Inc愛三工業株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • TACHIKAWA HIDEOSUZUKI KENICHIKAJINO MASAKIKATO KOJIHYO HIN
    • F02D9/10C01B31/02C23C16/27
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas control device achieving miniaturization, weight saving or energy saving, in comparison with the past.SOLUTION: This exhaust gas control device (3) includes: a control valve (24) disposed in the exhaust gas path of an internal combustion engine and controlling an exhaust gas flow; a movable shaft (27) moving integrally with the control valve; and bearings (34, 39) supporting the movable shaft while sliding the movable shaft and having a slide receiving surface made to slidably contact the sliding surface of the movable shaft. At least one of the sliding surface and slide receiving surface has an amorphous carbon film (DLC-Si film) consisting of Si, H and C as a balance, and the DLC-Si film is composed of a critical part facing an adhering interface and a surface part connected to the critical part and extending to the side of a surface. The surface part has a portion where an Si concentration is 8-30 atom%, and the critical part has the Si concentration lower than that in the surface part. Since the DLC-Si film exists in a sliding part, a coefficient of friction in an ordinary temperature region and a high-temperature region is reduced over a long period of time.
    • 要解决的问题:与过去相比,提供实现小型化,减轻重量或节能的废气控制装置。解决方案:该排气控制装置(3)包括:设置在废气中的控制阀(24) 内燃机的路径并控制废气流; 与所述控制阀一体移动的可动轴(27); 以及支承可动轴的轴承(34,39),同时滑动可动轴并具有滑动接触表面,滑动接触表面可移动轴。 滑动表面和滑动接收表面中的至少一个具有由Si,H和C组成的非晶碳膜(DLC-Si膜),并且DLC-Si膜由面向粘合界面的临界部分组成, 连接到临界部分并延伸到表面侧面的表面部分。 表面部分具有Si浓度为8-30原子%的部分,临界部分的Si浓度低于表面部分。 由于DLC-Si膜存在于滑动部分中,因此在常温区域和高温区域中的摩擦系数长时间地减少。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Adhesion evaluation method for die-cast mold release agent and adhesion evaluation device for the same
    • 用于模具脱模剂的胶粘剂评价方法及其粘合性评价装置
    • JP2014057972A
    • 2014-04-03
    • JP2012203130
    • 2012-09-14
    • Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所Aisin Seiki Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社
    • TACHIKAWA HIDEOITO HIROSHISUZUKI KAZUHIKOEZAKI YASUOYAMADA KENICHIYAMADA HIROYUKIKAJINO MASAKITAKEUCHI HISATOIWABORI HIROAKIIWATA YASUSHIKIN SEIKIHAYAFUJI TETSUNORIHISANAGA MASARU
    • B22D17/20B22C9/00B22C9/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesion evaluation method for a die-cast mold release agent enabling appropriate evaluation of an adhering state of the mold release agent applied to a molding surface of a mold.SOLUTION: An adhesion evaluation method for a die-cast mold release agent includes: an irradiation step of irradiating a coated surface that is formed by spray coating of a coating fluid obtained by dissolving or dispersing the mold release agent and a fluorescent agent in water on a heated molding surface of a mold, with excitation light that corresponds to the fluorescent agent; and a measurement step of receiving fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent agent to measure fluorescence intensity. The measurement step is an intensity distribution measurement step of continuously measuring fluorescence intensity in a specific region of the coated surface to obtain intensity distribution. The adhesion evaluation method further includes an identification step of identifying an index value indexing an adhesion state of the mold release agent in the specific region on the basis of the intensity distribution. Using the index value enables appropriate evaluation of the adhesion state of the mold release agent and thus releasability during die casting even if coating unevenness of the mold release agent is large.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种压铸脱模剂的粘合性评价方法,其能够适当地评价施加到模具的成型面上的脱模剂的附着状态。解决方案: 脱模剂包括:照射步骤,其通过将通过将脱模剂和荧光剂溶解或分散在水中而获得的涂布液喷雾涂布在加热的模具的表面上来照射涂布表面, 对应于荧光剂的光; 以及接收从荧光剂发出的荧光以测量荧光强度的测量步骤。 测量步骤是强度分布测量步骤,连续地测量涂覆表面的特定区域中的荧光强度,以获得强度分布。 粘合性评价方法还包括识别步骤,其基于强度分布来识别指定脱模剂在特定区域中的粘附状态的指标值。 使用该指标值能够适当地评价脱模剂的粘附状态,并因此即使在脱模剂的涂布不均匀性大的情况下也能够进行压铸时的剥离性。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Coated member and method for producing the same
    • 涂覆部件及其制造方法
    • JP2011202235A
    • 2011-10-13
    • JP2010070981
    • 2010-03-25
    • Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • TACHIKAWA HIDEOSUZUKI KENICHIKAJINO MASAKI
    • C23C16/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coated member having excellent oxidation resistance, friction sliding characteristic or the like even under high-temperature conditions.SOLUTION: The coated member includes a base material and an amorphous carbon film (DLC-Si film) which coats at least a part of the base material and comprises Si, H and the balance C. In the amorphous carbon film, the Si concentration in a vicinity of its surface is higher than the Si concentration in a vicinity of an interface with the base material. The amorphous carbon film can keep hardness even in the high-temperature range since the Si concentration in a vicinity of its surface is high, and can express adequate toughness and high adhesiveness even in the high-temperature range since the Si concentration in a vicinity of the interface with the base material is low. The coated member expresses the consistent heat resistance by the synergetic action of these factors. The DLC-Si film has preferably a gradient composition in which the Si concentration on the surface side is 8-30 atom%, and the Si concentration on the base material side is gradually increased.
    • 要解决的问题:即使在高温条件下也提供具有优异的耐氧化性,摩擦滑动特性等的涂布部件。解决方案:涂覆部件包括基材和包覆的无定形碳膜(DLC-Si膜) 至少一部分基材,并且包含Si,H和余量C.在非晶碳膜中,其表面附近的Si浓度高于与基材界面附近的Si浓度。 即使在表面附近的Si浓度高的情况下,无定形碳膜也能够在高温范围内保持硬度,即使在高温范围内也能表现出足够的韧性和高粘合性,因为在 与基材的界面较低。 涂层构件通过这些因素的协同作用表现出一致的耐热性。 DLC-Si膜优选具有表面侧的Si浓度为8〜30原子%,基材侧的Si浓度逐渐增加的梯度组成。