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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Rectifying device
    • 整流装置
    • US5680884A
    • 1997-10-28
    • US639999
    • 1996-04-30
    • Shigeyuki NishijimaMasaaki TaniguchiAtsushi MoriiOsamu Naito
    • Shigeyuki NishijimaMasaaki TaniguchiAtsushi MoriiOsamu Naito
    • F15D1/02B01D53/34B01F5/06B01J19/24B01J19/32
    • B01J19/32B01F5/061B01F5/0614B01J19/24B01J2219/00072B01J2219/32286B01J2219/32293B01J2219/32296B01J2219/326
    • A high-performance rectifying device promotes the diffusion of energy, temperature and concentration in a fluid stream with a small pressure loss. The device is a lattice type rectifying device provided within a fluid flow passageway for equalizing the flow velocity distribution of the same fluid. Lattice elements each consist of two triangular plates disposed so as to form two opposed surfaces of a pyramid having its apex on the downstream side of the fluid flow and two other triangular plates forming two opposed surfaces of another pyramid having its apex jointed with the first-mentioned apex and having its bottom surface positioned on the downstream side of the fluid flow. The latter two opposed surfaces have their orientations deviated by 90 degrees from the two opposed surfaces on the upstream side. The lattice elements are arrayed in juxtaposition in directions perpendicular to the fluid flow with the orientation of adjacent lattice elements deviated by 90 degrees from each other and are connected in such a manner that the bottom surfaces of the above-mentioned pyramids may form a lattice. Furthermore the ratio of the length, in a direction parallel to the flow, of the lattice element to the breadth, in the direction perpendicular to the flow, of the lattice element should be kept in a range of 1.5-2.0. The lattice element may also be formed of a rectangular plate twisted by 90 degrees in the direction along the direction of the fluid flow.
    • 高性能整流装置促进能量,温度和浓度在流体流中的扩散,压力损失小。 该装置是设置在流体流动通道内用于均衡相同流体的流速分布的格子式整流装置。 晶格元件由两个三角形板组成,两个三角形板被设置成在流体流动的下游侧形成具有顶点的金字塔的两个相对表面,另外两个三角形板形成另一个金字塔的相对表面,其另一个金字塔的顶点与第一 - 并且其底表面位于流体流的下游侧。 后两个相对的表面具有从上游侧的两个相对表面偏离90度的方向。 晶格元素在垂直于流体流动的方向上并列排列,其中相邻晶格元素的取向相互偏离90度,并以上述棱锥的底表面形成晶格的方式连接。 此外,在晶格元素的与流动方向垂直的方向上的平行于流动的方向上的晶格长度与宽度的比例应保持在1.5-2.0的范围内。 格子元件也可以由沿流体流动方向的方向扭转90度的矩形板形成。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas
    • 用于净化废气的催化剂
    • US5677254A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US665820
    • 1996-06-19
    • Shigeru NojimaKozo IidaNorihisa KobayashiSatoru SerizawaAtsushi Morii
    • Shigeru NojimaKozo IidaNorihisa KobayashiSatoru SerizawaAtsushi Morii
    • B01J29/04B01J29/88B01J29/46B01J29/48
    • B01J29/88B01J29/04
    • This invention relates to a catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas, which has a denitrification property in the lean atmosphere and good durability and is hardly deteriorated even in a high temperature rich atmosphere. The feature thereof consists in a catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas, comprising a crystalline silicate having the specified X-ray diffraction pattern and a chemical composition represented by the following chemical formula in the term of mole ratios of oxides under dehydrated state, (1.+-.0.8)R.sub.2 O.�aM.sub.2 O.sub.3.bM'O.cAl.sub.2 O.sub.3 !.ySiO.sub.2 in which R is at least one of alkali metal ions and hydrogen ion, M is at least one elementary ion selected from the group consisting of Group VIII elements of Periodic Table, rare earth elements, titanium, vanadium, chromium, niobium, antimony and gallium, M' is an alkaline earth metal ion selected from magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium ions, a>0, 20>b.gtoreq.0, a+c=1 and 3000>y>11, on which (I) at least one member selected from platinum group metals and (II) at least one metal selected from platinum group metals and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements are supported.
    • 本发明涉及一种排气净化用催化剂,其在贫气氛下具有脱氮性,耐久性良好,即使在高温环境下也难以劣化。 其特征在于,用于净化废气的催化剂,包括具有规定的X射线衍射图的结晶硅酸盐和由脱水状态的氧化物的摩尔比表示的以下化学式表示的化学组成,(1+ /0.8)R2O.Am2O3.bM'O.cAl2O3.p.SiO2,其中R是碱金属离子和氢离子中的至少一种,M是至少一种选自元素周期的VIII族元素的元素离子 表,稀土元素,钛,钒,铬,铌,锑和镓,M'是选自镁,钙,锶和钡离子的碱土金属离子,a> 0,20> b> / = 0,a + c = 1和3000> y> 11,其中(I)选自铂族金属中的至少一种和(II)选自铂族金属中的至少一种金属和选自稀有金属中的至少一种金属 支持地球元素。