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1. 发明授权

US5438484A Surface lighting device and a display having such a lighting device 失效
标题翻译：表面照明装置和具有这种照明装置的显示器
公开(公告)号：US5438484A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US984836
申请日：1992-12-03
申请人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Takashi Yamamoto , Hideo Mori
发明人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Takashi Yamamoto , Hideo Mori
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G09F13/04 , G09F13/18 , F21V7/04 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0071 , G02B6/009 , G09F13/0409 , G02B6/0026 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0068 , G09F2013/0454 , G09F2013/1827 , G09F2013/1831 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A surface lighting device receiving incident rays through two opposing faces of a light guide from light source to emit the incident rays from a face different from the two faces. The light guide is divided into plural divisions which are jointed together.
摘要翻译：一种表面照明装置，其通过来自光源的光导的两个相对面接收入射光线，以从不同于两个面的面发射入射光线。光导被分成多个分开，连接在一起。

2. 发明授权

US5664873A Surface lighting device and a display having such a lighting device 失效
标题翻译：表面照明装置和具有这种照明装置的显示器
公开(公告)号：US5664873A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US373096
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Takashi Yamamoto , Hideo Mori
发明人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Takashi Yamamoto , Hideo Mori
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G09F13/04 , G09F13/18 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0071 , G02B6/009 , G09F13/0409 , G02B6/0026 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0068 , G09F2013/0454 , G09F2013/1827 , G09F2013/1831 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A surface lighting device receiving incident rays through two opposing faces of a light guide from light source to emit the incident rays from a face different from the two faces. The light guide is divided into plural divisions which are jointed together.
摘要翻译：一种表面照明装置，其通过来自光源的光导的两个相对面接收入射光线，以从不同于两个面的面发射入射光线。光导被分成多个分开，连接在一起。

3. 发明授权

US5719752A Liquid crystal apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US5719752A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US596624
申请日：1996-02-05
申请人： Hideo Mori , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiaki Itazawa , Masanori Takahashi , Kenji Niibori
发明人： Hideo Mori , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiaki Itazawa , Masanori Takahashi , Kenji Niibori
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/02 , H05K3/36 , H05K7/02 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： H05K3/0058 , G02F1/13452 , H05K1/028 , H05K1/02 , H05K2201/0133 , H05K2201/0394 , H05K2201/09063 , H05K2201/09281 , H05K2201/10136 , H05K2201/10409 , H05K2201/10598 , H05K2201/10681 , H05K3/361
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus is constituted by a display device for data display, a drive circuit unit for driving the display device, a unit substrate for supplying electric signals to the drive circuit unit, and a tape-form film carrier comprising an insulating substrate and a conductor covered with the insulating substrate for connecting the display device, the drive circuit unit and the unit substrate. A part of the film carrier is provided with a blank portion where the insulating substrate is locally removed to absorb a stress applied to the film carrier. A unit substrate constituting the drive circuit unit is screwed to a supporting member so as to allow a movement thereof relative to the supporting member by use of a space regulating means surrounding the screw shank.

4. 发明授权

US5517208A Liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5517208A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US523167
申请日：1995-09-05
申请人： Hideo Mori , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiaki Itazawa , Masanori Takahashi , Kenji Niibori
发明人： Hideo Mori , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiaki Itazawa , Masanori Takahashi , Kenji Niibori
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/02 , H05K3/36 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： H05K3/0058 , G02F1/13452 , H05K1/028 , H05K1/02 , H05K2201/0133 , H05K2201/0394 , H05K2201/09063 , H05K2201/09281 , H05K2201/10136 , H05K2201/10409 , H05K2201/10598 , H05K2201/10681 , H05K3/361
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus is constituted by a display device for data display, a drive circuit unit for driving the display device, a unit substrate for supplying electric signals to the drive circuit unit, and a tape-form film carrier comprising an insulating substrate and a conductor covered with the insulating substrate for connecting the display device, the drive circuit unit and the unit substrate. A part of the film carrier is provided with a blank portion where the insulating substrate is locally removed to absorb a stress applied to the film carrier. A unit substrate constituting the drive circuit unit is screwed to a supporting member so as to allow a movement thereof relative to the supporting member by use of a space regulating means surrounding the screw shank.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由用于数据显示的显示装置，用于驱动显示装置的驱动电路单元，向驱动电路单元提供电信号的单位基板，以及包括绝缘基板和导体被绝缘基板覆盖，用于连接显示装置，驱动电路单元和单元基板。薄膜载体的一部分设置有空白部分，其中局部去除绝缘基板以吸收施加到薄膜载体上的应力。构成驱动电路单元的单元基板通过使用围绕螺杆的空间调节装置而被旋拧到支撑构件以允许其相对于支撑构件的移动。

5. 发明授权

US5659376A Liquid crystal display apparatus in which a non-transmissive elastic member surrounding a display area is disposed between a viewer side light transmissive plate and the LCD 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置，其中围绕显示区域的非透射弹性构件设置在观察者侧透光板和LCD之间
公开(公告)号：US5659376A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US288308
申请日：1994-08-10
申请人： Makoto Uehara , Hidetarou Tsuchiya , Hisao Tajima , Hiroyuki Yokomizo , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Shigeki Yabu , Toshiaki Itazawa , Mitsuo Iwayama , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Yasushi Shioya
发明人： Makoto Uehara , Hidetarou Tsuchiya , Hisao Tajima , Hiroyuki Yokomizo , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Shigeki Yabu , Toshiaki Itazawa , Mitsuo Iwayama , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Yasushi Shioya
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333 , G01D11/28 , G02F1/1335 , H04N5/64
CPC分类号： G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133604 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus is constituted by: a housing; a liquid crystal panel comprising a liquid crystal disposed between a pair of substrates each provided with electrodes, the liquid crystal panel being affixed to the housing; and a backlight for illuminating the liquid crystal panel, detachably affixed to the housing. A light-transmissive plate, such as a diffusion plate, allowing transmission of light from the backlight is further disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight so as to define an almost closed first space in cooperation with the liquid crystal panel, whereby the first space retaina its almost closed state even when the backlight is detached from the housing.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置由以下部分构成：壳体; 液晶面板，其包括设置在各自设置有电极的一对基板之间的液晶，所述液晶面板被固定到所述壳体; 以及用于照明液晶面板的可拆卸地固定到壳体的背光。在液晶面板和背光源之间进一步配置允许来自背光源的透射光的扩散板等透光性板，以便与液晶面板配合形成几乎闭合的第一空间，由此第一即使当背光从壳体脱离时，空间保持其几乎闭合状态。

6. 发明授权

US5150231A Impact resistant ferroelectric liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：抗冲击电磁液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5150231A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US634740
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/132 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus is provided with a liquid crystal panel comprising a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode and a liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates. A supporting member having a frame supports the liquid crystal panel, and an elastic member for secures the liquid crystal panel in a floating state to the frame of the supporting member so as to define an almost closed space enclosed with the liquid crystal panel, the supporting member and the elastic member. A backlight illuminates the liquid crystal panel below the supporting member so as to define the almost closed space enclosed with the liquid crystal panel, the supporting member, the elastic member and the backlight.

7. 发明授权

US5710607A Impact resistant liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：耐冲击液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5710607A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US264232
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/132 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A method of producing an impact resistant liquid crystal display, for a nematic liquid crystal display or a chiral smectic ferroelectric liquid crystal display, includes the steps of fixing a liquid crystal panel onto a panel fixing member so as to substantially expose the liquid crystal panel through an opening of the panel fixing member and disposing an elastic member along a periphery of the panel fixing member. The elastic member is affixed to a supporting member so as to define an almost closed space with the liquid crystal panel, the panel fixing member, the elastic member and the supporting member, whereby an air damping effect is created to suppress flexural deformation of the liquid crystal panel.
摘要翻译：一种用于向列型液晶显示器或手性近晶铁电液晶显示器的耐冲击液晶显示器的制造方法包括以下步骤：将液晶面板固定在面板固定部件上，以使液晶面板通过面板固定构件的开口，并且沿着面板固定构件的周边布置弹性构件。弹性构件固定在支撑构件上，以便与液晶面板，面板固定构件，弹性构件和支撑构件形成几乎闭合的空间，由此产生空气阻尼效果以抑制液体的弯曲变形水晶面板。

8. 发明授权

US5583681A Liquid crystal apparatus and information transmission apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及信息传输装置
公开(公告)号：US5583681A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US150987
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Yasushi Shioya , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiaki Itazawa , Masanori Takahashi , Kenji Niibori
发明人： Yasushi Shioya , Hisao Tajima , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiaki Itazawa , Masanori Takahashi , Kenji Niibori
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133308 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2001/133628 , G02F2201/36 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel, an illumination means for illuminating the liquid crystal panel, a supporting means for supporting the liquid crystal panel and a housing for housing the above members. The liquid crystal panel and the supporting means are arranged so as to define an almost closed space functioning as an air damper to suppress deformation caused by an externally applied force owing to elasticity of air within the almost closed space. The supporting means includes a unit-supporting portion for supporting the illumination means, the unit-supporting portion being provided with a cutout at a part thereof for promoting discharge of heat evolved from the illumination means, and, the illumination means is supported by the unit-supporting portion so as to stop up the cutout of the unit-supporting portion, thus retaining the almost closed space. The liquid crystal apparatus is further provided with means for enhancing discharge of heat evolved by the illumination means out of the apparatus from a side opposite to the liquid crystal panel of the illumination means.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括：液晶面板，用于照亮液晶面板的照明装置，用于支撑液晶面板的支撑装置和用于容纳上述构件的壳体。液晶面板和支撑装置被布置成限定用作空气阻尼器的几乎闭合的空间，以抑制由于几乎闭合的空间内的空气的弹性而引起的外部施加的力的变形。支撑装置包括用于支撑照明装置的单元支撑部分，单元支撑部分在其一部分设置有切口，用于促进从照明装置放出的热量的放出，并且照明装置由单元支撑以便停止单元支撑部分的切口，从而保持几乎封闭的空间。液晶装置还具有用于增强照明装置从与照明装置的液晶面板相对的一侧排出设备的热量排出的装置。

9. 发明授权

US5796450A Illumination device and liquid crystal display apparatus including same 失效
标题翻译：照明装置和包括其的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5796450A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US571545
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
发明人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0061 , F21V7/00 , G02B6/0043
摘要： An illumination device includes a plurality of linear light sources disposed with a prescribed spacing therebetween, a light guide means disposed between or among the linear light sources, and a reflection means disposed behind the light guide means so that light issued from the linear light sources is transmitted through the light guide means and reflected by the reflection means to be emitted in a direction forward from the light guide means. Further, a luminance distribution-adjusting means for reflecting light transmitted through the light guide means is disposed along the light guide means in a disribuption density which varies continuously at a changing rate free from discontinuity so as to adjust the luminance distribution of the light emitted in the direction forward from the light guide means. The illumination device may be suitably used as a backlight behind a liquid crystal panel to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus having improved display qualities.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括以规定间隔设置的多个线状光源，设置在线状光源之间或之间的导光装置，以及设置在导光装置的后方的反射装置，使得从线状光源发出的光为通过导光装置透射并被反射装置反射，以沿着从导光装置向前的方向发射。此外，用于反射透射导光装置的光的亮度分布调节装置沿着导光装置以不受间断变化的速率连续变化的分散密度设置，以便调节发射的光的亮度分布从光导装置向前方的方向。照明装置可以适当地用作液晶面板背后的背光，以提供具有改进的显示质量的液晶显示装置。

10. 发明授权

US5751386A Illumination device with luminance distribution adjusting reflection plate and liquid crystal display apparatus including same 失效
标题翻译：具有亮度分布调整反射板的照明装置和包括其的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5751386A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US906157
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
发明人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335 , F21V7/04 , G01D11/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0068 , G02F1/133615
摘要： An illumination device includes: a linear light source; first reflection means disposed opposite to and with a spacing from the linear light source; a light guide means disposed between the linear light source and the first reflection means; and a second reflection means disposed behind the light guide means so that light issued from the linear light source is transmitted through the light guide means and reflected by the first and second reflection means to be emitted in a direction forward from the light guide means. Further, a luminance distribution-adjusting means for reflecting light transmitted through the light guide means is disposed along the light guide means in a distribution density which varies at a changing rate free from discontinuity so as to adjust the luminance distribution of the light emitted in the direction forward from the light guide means. The illumination device may suitably be used as a backlight unit for a liquid crystal panel to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus having improved display qualities.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括：线性光源; 第一反射装置，与线性光源相对且间隔开; 布置在线性光源和第一反射装置之间的光导装置; 以及设置在导光装置后面的第二反射装置，使得从线性光源发出的光透过导光装置并被第一和第二反射装置反射，以沿着从导光装置向前的方向发射。此外，用于反射透射导光装置的光的亮度分布调节装置沿着导光装置以分布密度设置，分布密度以不间断的变化率变化，以便调节在方向从光导装置向前。照明装置可以适当地用作液晶面板的背光单元，以提供具有改进的显示质量的液晶显示装置。

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