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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ink jet printer and method for fabricating a nozzle member
    • 喷墨打印机和喷嘴构件的制造方法
    • US4728392A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US781058
    • 1985-09-27
    • Masayoshi MiuraKenji AkamiGen OdaTamotsu KojimaHiroshi Naito
    • Masayoshi MiuraKenji AkamiGen OdaTamotsu KojimaHiroshi Naito
    • B41J2/16B44C1/22C03C15/00C03C25/06
    • B41J2/1623B41J2/1606B41J2/162B41J2/1629B41J2/1631B41J2/1632B41J2202/02
    • In an ink jet printer, a print head comprises a front nozzle member having a front channel, a housing secured to the front nozzle member, and a rear nozzle member which defines with the housing a liquid chamber and further defines with the front nozzle member a laminar airflow chamber. The rear nozzle member has a forwardly projecting nozzle and a rear channel extending from the liquid chamber through the projecting nozzle in axial alignment with the front channel to form a meniscus at the front end. The airflow chamber is connected to an air supply for directing air to a point between the front and rear channels so that it creates a sharp pressure gradient along a path therebetween. A dead air region is created in a location adjacent the exit end of the rear channel to cause the meniscus to take a dome-like shape which is stabilized against vibrations and transients. An electric field gradient is established between the front channel and the meniscus to cause the latter to extend toward the front channel and expelled through the front channel. A portion of the front nozzle member is rendered liquid-repellant to prevent the field distribution from being seriously disturbed by an ink layer formed on it by stray liquid particles.
    • 在喷墨打印机中,打印头包括具有前通道的前喷嘴构件,固定到前喷嘴构件的壳体以及与壳体形成液体室并且与前喷嘴构件a限定的后喷嘴构件 层流气流室。 后喷嘴构件具有向前突出的喷嘴和从所述液室延伸通过所述突出喷嘴与所述前通道轴向对准的后通道,以在前端形成弯月面。 气流室连接到空气源,用于将空气引导到前通道和后通道之间的点,使得其沿着它们之间的路径产生尖锐的压力梯度。 在与后通道的出口端相邻的位置处产生死空气区域,以使弯液面具有稳定的振动和瞬态的圆顶形状。 在前通道和弯液面之间建立电场梯度,以使后者朝向前通道延伸并通过前通道排出。 前喷嘴部件的一部分被赋予防液性,以防止由分散的液体颗粒在其上形成的油墨层严重干扰场分布。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for operation of an ink jet printing head
    • 喷墨打印头的操作方法
    • US4684957A
    • 1987-08-04
    • US886245
    • 1986-07-16
    • Masayoshi MiuraToshiyuki Iwasawa
    • Masayoshi MiuraToshiyuki Iwasawa
    • B41J2/06B41J2/095G01D15/16
    • B41J2/06B41J2/095B41J2002/061B41J2202/02
    • Disclosed is a method for operation of an ink jet printing head of the type wherein printing ink is discharged from a plurality of ink nozzles toward a writing surface by the aid of an electric field established between a plurality of control electrodes associated with the ink nozzles and a common electrode in opposed relation to the control electrodes. In response to a picture element signal for controlling the discharge of ink from the ink nozzles, a control pulse is generated and applied to each of the control electrodes, while a pulse bias is generated and provided to the common electrode. The pulse bias is supplied thereto only in the presence of the control pulse. The minimum width of the control pulse is established to be greater than 1/fp and smaller than 2/fp where fp is the frequency of the picture element signal.
    • 公开了一种喷墨打印头的操作方法,其中打印油墨通过在与喷墨嘴相关联的多个控制电极之间建立的电场而从多个墨水喷嘴朝向书写表面排出, 与控制电极相对的公共电极。 响应于用于控制来自墨喷嘴的墨的排出的图像元素信号,产生控制脉冲并将其施加到每个控制电极,同时产生脉冲偏压并提供给公共电极。 仅在存在控制脉冲的情况下才向其提供脉冲偏压。 控制脉冲的最小宽度被建立为大于1 / fp且小于2 / fp,其中fp是像素信号的频率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ink supply system for nonimpact printers
    • 非打印机墨水供应系统
    • US4527175A
    • 1985-07-02
    • US445836
    • 1982-11-30
    • Tamotsu KojimaMasayoshi MiuraGen Oda
    • Tamotsu KojimaMasayoshi MiuraGen Oda
    • B41J2/175G01D15/16
    • B41J2/175
    • In a nonimpact printer having a reciprocable printer head, ink is supplied to the head through a pair of identical, flexible conduits which are connected from first and second spaced apart outlets of an ink container. The container is not air tight with the outside so that it can act as a pressure absorber. Each of the first and second conduits have a sufficient length to allow the head to reciprocate along the length of a platen with end of each conduit moving therewith to cause pressure variations to occur in the conduits when the printer head varies its speed of movement. By virtue of the pressure absorbing action of the liquid container, the pressure variations are nullified and the printer head is supplied with constant pressure ink.
    • 在具有可往复打印头的非打印机打印机中,油墨通过一对相同的柔性管道供应到头部,该管道从墨水容器的第一和第二间隔开的出口连接。 容器与外部不是气密的,因此它可以用作减压器。 第一和第二导管中的每一个具有足够的长度,以允许头部沿着压板的长度往复运动,每个导管的端部随着其移动而在打印头改变其运动速度时导致管道中发生压力变化。 由于液体容器的压力吸收作用,压力变化无效,打印机头被供给恒压油墨。