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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Continuous hydrolytic polymerization of laurolactam
    • 月桂内酰胺的连续水解聚合
    • US5283315A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US929404
    • 1992-08-14
    • Atsuo KawakamiToshiro ShimadaTatsuo TsumiyamaHisaya Yamaguchi
    • Atsuo KawakamiToshiro ShimadaTatsuo TsumiyamaHisaya Yamaguchi
    • B01J19/18C08G69/04C08G69/14C08G69/16
    • C08G69/16B01J19/18B01J2219/00094B01J2219/00159B01J2219/00164B01J2219/182B01J2219/185
    • A continuous polymerization method for laurolactam which has three stages. A prepolymerization process include steps of preliminarily heating laurolactam with 1 to 10% weight of water added, thereafter continuously feeding and passing the laurolactam from the upper part of the lower part of the longitudinal-type polymerization reaction zone, arranging a temperature decreasing gradient of 10.degree. C. or more than the upper part to the lower part directions at a polymerization temperature of 250.degree. and 300.degree. C. in the polymerization zone, and polymerizing the laurolactam under vapor pressure up to a conversion rate of 99.5% or more. A intermediate process has a step of releasing pressure from the prepolymerization product from the prepolymerization process for conversion into an intermediate product at atmospheric pressure. A post polymerization process includes the steps of continuously feeding the intermediate product at atmospheric pressure from the intermediate process in the direction from one end of the lower end to the other lower end of the traverse-type polymerization zone, polymerizing the intermediate product with agitation and air discharge in the presence of inert gas under reduced pressure or atmospheric pressure to a final relative viscosity of .eta..sub..zeta. of 1.9 to 3.3.
    • 一种具有三个阶段的月桂内酰胺的连续聚合方法。 预聚合方法包括以下步骤:先加入添加了1-10重量%的水的月桂内酰胺,然后从纵向聚合反应区的下部的上部连续进料和使该十二内酰胺进行流通, 在聚合温度为250度和300℃的聚合温度下,在蒸气压下聚合该月桂内酰胺直到99.5%或更高的转化率。 中间方法具有从预聚合过程中释放预聚合产物的压力以在大气压下转化为中间产物的步骤。 后聚合方法包括以下步骤:在大气压下从中间工艺在从横向聚合区的下端的一端到另一下端的方向连续供给中间产物,在搅拌下聚合中间产物, 在惰性气体存在下,在减压或大气压下进行空气放电至(η)(ζ)的最终相对粘度为1.9至3.3。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SINGLE-CRYSTAL MANUFACTURING APPARATUS
    • 单晶制造设备
    • US20120204784A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • US13502424
    • 2010-12-03
    • Toshiro Shimada
    • Toshiro Shimada
    • C30B15/14
    • C30B15/14C30B29/06Y10T117/1068
    • The present invention is a single-crystal manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a single crystal ingot according to the Czochralski method comprising: a crucible that contains a raw material melt; a heater having a cylindrical heat generating portion that surrounds the crucible; a main chamber that accommodates the heater; a heater electrode that supports the heater and supplies current to the heater; and a heat insulating plate provided below the cylindrical heat generating portion of the heater, wherein the heat insulating plate is fixed to and supported by the heater electrode through an insulating stationary member, and an insulating support member is provided on an upper surface of the heat insulating plate at a position at which the insulating support member faces a lower end of the cylindrical heat generating portion. Its object is to provide a single-crystal manufacturing apparatus that can inhibit heater deformation and prevent deterioration of heat efficiency.
    • 本发明是一种用于根据切克劳斯基法制造单晶锭的单晶制造装置,包括:含有原料熔体的坩埚; 加热器,其具有围绕所述坩埚的圆筒形发热部; 容纳加热器的主室; 加热器电极,其支撑加热器并向加热器提供电流; 以及设置在所述加热器的所述圆筒形发热部的下方的隔热板,其中,所述绝热板通过绝缘固定部件固定并由所述加热器电极支撑,并且绝热支撑部件设置在所述加热器的上表面 绝缘板在绝缘支撑构件面对圆筒形发热部的下端的位置处。 其目的在于提供一种抑制加热器变形并防止热效率劣化的单晶体制造装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Inductive coupling apparatus for charging an electric car
    • 用于对电动汽车充电的感应耦合装置
    • US5929599A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US33794
    • 1998-03-03
    • Kunihiko WatanabeToshiro Shimada
    • Kunihiko WatanabeToshiro Shimada
    • H01F38/14H02J7/00H01F27/08
    • H01F38/14B60L11/182B60L2230/14Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7088Y02T90/122Y02T90/14
    • An inductive coupling apparatus charges a storage device in an electric car by means of an external power source apparatus. The inductive coupling apparatus includes a coil unit assembly comprising a primary coil unit (10) and a secondary coil unit (20). The primary and secondary coil units (10, 20) comprise primary and secondary coils (12, 22) and primary and secondary cores (11, 21) for supporting the respective coils (12, 22). Spacers (13, 23) are mounted on arms (11A, 21A) of the cores (11, 21) of the units (10, 20) so that the coils (12, 22) are spaced apart from the peripheral surfaces of the arms (11A, 21A), thereby forming gaps (11D, 21D) between the arms (11A, 21A) and the coils (12, 22) to flow a cooling medium such as air therebetween. When the coils (12, 22) radiate a heat upon charging, the cooling media which flow in the gaps (11D, 21D) absorb the heat from the cores (11, 21). This prevents the heat from being accumulated in spaces between the cores (11, 21) and the coils (12, 22) and suppresses the cores (11, 21) from a rise in temperature.
    • 电感耦合装置借助于外部电源装置对电动车中的存储装置进行充电。 感应耦合装置包括一个包括初级线圈单元(10)和次级线圈单元(20)的线圈单元组件。 初级和次级线圈单元(10,20)包括用于支撑相应线圈(12,22)的初级和次级线圈(12,22)和初级和次级铁芯(11,21)。 间隔件(13,23)安装在单元(10,20)的芯(11,21)的臂(11A,21A)上,使得线圈(12,22)与臂的外周表面间隔开 (11A,21A),从而在臂(11A,21A)和线圈(12,22)之间形成间隙(11D,21D),以使诸如空气之类的冷却介质流动。 当线圈(12,22)在充电时散发热量时,在间隙(11D,21D)中流动的冷却介质从芯(11,21)吸收热量。 这防止了热量积聚在芯(11,21)和线圈(12,22)之间的空间中,并且抑制了芯(11,21)的温度上升。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Single crystal manufacturing apparatus
    • 单晶制造装置
    • US09187844B2
    • 2015-11-17
    • US13502424
    • 2010-12-03
    • Toshiro Shimada
    • Toshiro Shimada
    • C30B15/14C30B29/06
    • C30B15/14C30B29/06Y10T117/1068
    • A single-crystal manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a single crystal ingot according to the Czochralski method including: a crucible that contains a raw material melt; a heater having a cylindrical heat generating portion that surrounds the crucible; a main chamber that accommodates the heater; a heater electrode that supports the heater and supplies current to the heater; and a heat insulating plate provided below the cylindrical heat generating portion of the heater, wherein the heat insulating plate is fixed to and supported by the heater electrode through an insulating stationary member, and an insulating support member is provided on an upper surface of the heat insulating plate at a position at which the insulating support member faces a lower end of the cylindrical heat generating portion. Provided is a single-crystal manufacturing apparatus that can inhibit heater deformation and prevent deterioration of heat efficiency.
    • 一种用于制造根据切克劳斯基法的单晶锭的单晶制造装置,包括:含有原料熔融体的坩埚; 加热器,其具有围绕所述坩埚的圆筒形发热部; 容纳加热器的主室; 加热器电极,其支撑加热器并向加热器提供电流; 以及设置在所述加热器的所述圆筒形发热部的下方的隔热板,其中,所述绝热板通过绝缘固定部件固定并由所述加热器电极支撑,并且绝热支撑部件设置在所述加热器的上表面 绝缘板在绝缘支撑构件面对圆筒形发热部的下端的位置处。 提供一种可以抑制加热器变形并防止热效率降低的单晶制造装置。