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1. 发明授权

US4470676A Focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4470676A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US59635
申请日：1979-07-23
申请人： Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata , Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Toshio Sakane
发明人： Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata , Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Toshio Sakane
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B27/40 , G03B3/00 , G01J1/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B27/40
摘要： In the device disclosed, an image formed by an optical system is scanned by an image sensor composed of independently arranged photoelectric transducing elements to produce an image scanning signal. A detecting circuit detects the variation of the brightness between the adjacent image elements as a measure of the sharpness of the image and the focus of the optical system. The focus detection accuracy is improved by non-linear transformation of the brightness variation signal with a non-linear transformation circuit that weighs the brightness variation signal on the basis of the signal level.
摘要翻译：在所公开的装置中，通过由独立设置的光电转换元件构成的图像传感器来扫描由光学系统形成的图像，以产生图像扫描信号。检测电路检测相邻图像元件之间的亮度的变化，作为图像的清晰度和光学系统的焦点的量度。通过基于信号电平对亮度变化信号进行称重的非线性变换电路对亮度变化信号进行非线性变换来提高焦点检测精度。

2. 发明授权

US4560864A Focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4560864A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US727194
申请日：1985-04-29
申请人： Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata , Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Toshio Sakane
发明人： Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata , Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Toshio Sakane
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B27/40 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B27/40
摘要： In the device disclosed, an image formed by an optical system is scanned by an image sensor composed of independently arranged photoelectric transducing elements to produce an image scanning signal. A detecting circuit detects the variation of the brightness between the adjacent image elements as a measure of the sharpness of the image and the focus of the optical system. The focus detection accuracy is improved by non-linear transformation of the brightness variation signal with a non-linear transformation circuit that weighs the brightness variation signal on the basis of the signal level. A signal forming circuit detects the difference between the outputs of transducing elements and adds the differences to produce a comparator signal when a predetermined relationship is reached between the sharpness indication and the addition signal. An indicator indicates that the focusing condition cannot be discerned in response to the comparison signal and a control inhibits the output of the detection circuit to the indicator prior to the addition signal.
摘要翻译：在所公开的装置中，通过由独立设置的光电转换元件构成的图像传感器来扫描由光学系统形成的图像，以产生图像扫描信号。检测电路检测相邻图像元件之间的亮度的变化，作为图像的清晰度和光学系统的焦点的量度。通过基于信号电平对亮度变化信号进行称重的非线性变换电路对亮度变化信号进行非线性变换来提高焦点检测精度。当在锐度指示和加法信号之间达到预定的关系时，信号形成电路检测转换元件的输出之间的差异，并且增加差值以产生比较器信号。指示符表示响应比较信号不能识别聚焦条件，并且控制在加法信号之前禁止检测电路对指示符的输出。

3. 发明授权

US4333716A Focus detection system 失效
标题翻译：焦点检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4333716A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US98514
申请日：1979-11-29
申请人： Toshio Sakane , Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Toshio Sakane , Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takao Kinoshita , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G01C3/32 , G02B7/38 , G03B7/099
CPC分类号： G02B7/38 , G01C3/32
摘要： Disclosed is a focus detecting system in which first and second signals corresponding to image forming states at first and second positions each almost at the same distance before and behind a predetermined focal plane of an image forming optical system are obtained. A third signal corresponding to an image forming state at a third position different from the first and the second positions is also obtained. The in-focus state of the image formed by the image forming optical system is detected on the basis of a first comparison signal obtained by comparing the first and the second signals with each other, a second comparison signal obtained by comparing the first and the third signals with each other and a third comparison signal obtained by comparing the second and the third signals with each other.
摘要翻译：公开了一种焦点检测系统，其中获得对应于在成像光学系统的预定焦平面之前和之后几乎相同距离的第一和第二位置处的图像形成状态的第一和第二信号。还获得与不同于第一和第二位置的第三位置处的图像形成状态对应的第三信号。基于通过将第一和第二信号彼此进行比较而获得的第一比较信号来检测由图像形成光学系统形成的图像的对焦状态，通过比较第一和第三信号获得的第二比较信号彼此之间的信号和通过将第二和第三信号彼此进行比较而获得的第三比较信号。

4. 发明授权

US4301478A TV Camera with focus detecting means 失效
标题翻译：具有焦点检测装置的电视摄像机
公开(公告)号：US4301478A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US097854
申请日：1979-11-27
申请人： Toshio Sakane , Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata
发明人： Toshio Sakane , Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Takashi Kawabata
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/38 , G03B3/00 , H04N5/232 , H04N3/26
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212
摘要： In the disclosed TV camera, a focus detecting device detects the focus of the image optical system by evaluating the image of the object whose image is to be picked up, on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at a predetermined position in the image pick up surface of the image pick up device. At least a part of the image to be evaluated is formed at a position within the scanning area of the image pick up device but outside of the effective image pick up area for TV signals. The image is evaluated on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at this position to detect the focus.
摘要翻译：在所公开的TV摄像机中，焦点检测装置基于在图像拾取器中的预定位置处获得的图像图像信号，通过评估要拍摄的图像的图像的图像来检测图像光学系统的焦点图像拾取装置的上表面。要评估的图像的至少一部分形成在图像拾取装置的扫描区域内的位置处，但是在TV信号的有效图像拾取区域之外。基于在该位置处获得的图像信号来评估图像以检测焦点。

5. 发明授权

US4329033A Distance detecting device and a focus control system utilizing the same 失效
标题翻译：距离检测装置和利用其的聚焦控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4329033A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US121690
申请日：1980-02-15
申请人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
发明人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/30 , G03B3/10 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B7/30
摘要： A distance detecting device in which, with respect to an object whose distance is to be detected, the images of a first and a second field following different lines of sight and containing the object and different in range are scanned while, at the same time, continuous M quantized image element data regarding the first field image and continuous N (N>M) quantized image element data regarding the second field image are obtained and the M image element data regarding the first field image are stored in a first circulation type shift register while the first M image element data of the N image element data regarding the second field image are stored in a second circulation type shift register and the remaining N-M image element data are stored in a third shift register, and the comparison between the stored data of the first and second shift registers during one circulation of said stored data and the relative shift of n bits each of the stored data of the second and third shift registers with respect to the stored data of the first shift register are repeatedly effected to thereby detect the distance to the object, characterized in that in the circulation circuit of the first shift register, bypass means is provided for delaying one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register by n bits relative to one circulation of the stored data of the second shift register and the stored data of the first shift register are circulated through the bypass means, whereby for each one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register, the stored data of the second shift register are shifted by n bits each relative to the stored data of the first shift register.
摘要翻译：一种距离检测装置，其中，对于要检测距离的物体，扫描不同视线并包含物体并且在不同范围内的第一场和第二场的图像，同时，获得关于第一场图像和关于第二场图像的连续N（N> M）个量化图像元素数据的连续M量化图像元素数据，并且关于第一场图像的M个图像元素数据被存储在第一循环型移位寄存器而关于第二场图像的N个图像元素数据的第一M个图像元素数据被存储在第二循环型移位寄存器中，并且剩余的NM图像元素数据被存储在第三移位寄存器中，并且存储的数据在所述存储的数据的一个循环期间的第一和第二移位寄存器以及第二和第三移位寄存器的每个存储的数据的n位的相对移位相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据重复进行，从而检测到对象的距离，其特征在于，在第一移位寄存器的循环电路中，提供旁路装置，用于延迟所存储的数据的一个循环第一移位寄存器相对于第二移位寄存器的存储数据的一个循环和第一移位寄存器的存储数据的n个位循环通过旁路装置循环，由此对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据的每个循环，第二移位寄存器的存储数据相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据分别移位n位。

6. 发明授权

US4422741A Distance detecting device and a focus control system utilizing the same 失效
标题翻译：距离检测装置和利用其的聚焦控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4422741A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US343987
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
发明人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/30 , G03B3/10 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B7/30
摘要： A distance detecting device in which, with respect to an object whose distance is to be detected, the images of a first and a second field following different lines of sight and containing the object and different in range are scanned while, at the same time, continuous M quantized image element data regarding the first field image and continuous N (N>M) quantized image element data regarding the second field image are obtained and the M image element data regarding the first field image are stored in a first circulation type shift register while the first M image element data of the N image element data regarding the second field image are stored in a second circulation type shift register and the remaining N-M image element data are stored in a third shift register, and the comparison between the stored data of the first and second shift registers during one circulation of said stored data and the relative shift of n bits each of the stored data of the second and third shift registers with respect to the stored data of the first shift register are repeatedly effected to thereby detect the distance to the object, characterized in that in the circulation circuit of the first shift register, bypass means is provided for delaying one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register by n bits relative to one circulation of the stored data of the second shift register and the stored data of the first shift register are circulated through the bypass means, whereby for each one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register, the stored data of the second shift register are shifted by n bits each relative to the stored data of the first shift register.
摘要翻译：一种距离检测装置，其中，对于要检测距离的物体，扫描不同视线并包含物体并且在不同范围内的第一场和第二场的图像，同时，获得关于关于第二场图像的第一场图像和连续M（N> M）个量化图像元素的连续M量化图像元素数据，并且关于第一场图像的M个图像元素数据被存储在第一循环型移位寄存器而关于第二场图像的N个图像元素数据的第一M个图像元素数据被存储在第二循环型移位寄存器中，并且剩余的NM图像元素数据被存储在第三移位寄存器中，并且存储的数据在所述存储的数据的一个循环期间的第一和第二移位寄存器以及第二和第三移位寄存器的每个存储的数据的n位的相对移位相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据重复进行，从而检测到对象的距离，其特征在于，在第一移位寄存器的循环电路中，提供旁路装置，用于延迟所存储的数据的一个循环第一移位寄存器相对于第二移位寄存器的存储数据的一个循环和第一移位寄存器的存储数据的n个位循环通过旁路装置循环，由此对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据的每个循环，第二移位寄存器的存储数据相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据分别移位n位。

7. 发明授权

US4320948A Motion detecting device in exposure control system for optical instrument 失效
标题翻译：光学仪器曝光控制系统中的运动检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4320948A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US171253
申请日：1980-07-22
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Makoto Masunaga , Toshio Sakane
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Makoto Masunaga , Toshio Sakane
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G01J1/20 , G03B7/083
CPC分类号： G03B7/0807 , G03B2217/005
摘要： The present invention relates to a motion detecting device for detecting the relative motion rate or velocity between an object and an optical instrument in an exposure control system by which the exposure time, i.e. the shutter speed of the instrument is controlled in response to the relative motion rate or velocity. The motion detecting device is designed to detect the displacement ratio or speed of the position of the center of gravity of the light distribution of the object image on the imaging plane, whereby the danger for misdetection due to the periodical fluctuation of the object brightness can be profitably avoided, being possible to detect only the relative movement between the object and the instrument.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种运动检测装置，用于检测曝光控制系统中的物体和光学仪器之间的相对运动速度或速度，通过该曝光控制系统，响应于相对运动来控制仪器的快门速度速率或速度。运动检测装置被设计成检测成像面上的物体图像的光分布的重心的位移比或速度，由此由于物体亮度的周期性波动导致的误检测的危险可以是有益的避免，只能检测物体和仪器之间的相对运动。

8. 发明授权

US4264161A Motion detecting device in exposure control system for optical instruments 失效
标题翻译：光学仪器曝光控制系统中的运动检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4264161A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US949557
申请日：1978-10-10
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Makoto Masunaga , Toshio Sakane
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Makoto Masunaga , Toshio Sakane
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G03B7/083 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G03B7/0807 , G03B2217/005
摘要： The present invention relates to a motion detecting device for detecting the relative motion rate or velocity between an object and an optical instrument in an exposure control system by which the exposure time, i.e. the shutter speed of the instrument is controlled in response to the relative motion rate or velocity. The motion detecting device is designed to detect the displacement ratio or speed of the position of the center of gravity of the light distribution of the object image on the imaging plane, whereby the danger for misdetection due to the periodical fluctuation of the object brightness can be profitably avoided, being possible to detect only the relative movement between the object and the instrument.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种运动检测装置，用于检测曝光控制系统中的物体和光学仪器之间的相对运动速度或速度，通过该曝光控制系统，响应于相对运动来控制仪器的快门速度速率或速度。运动检测装置被设计成检测成像面上的物体图像的光分布的重心的位移比或速度，由此由于物体亮度的周期性波动导致的误检测的危险可以是有益的避免，只能检测物体和仪器之间的相对运动。

9. 发明授权

US4335405A MOS-Image sensor 失效
标题翻译： MOS图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4335405A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US142749
申请日：1980-04-22
申请人： Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa
发明人： Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/15
CPC分类号： H04N5/2353 , H04N3/1556
摘要： In the disclosed MOS-image sensor, a plurality of signal-integrating type photo-sensitive elements are set to values that depend upon the light to which they have been exposed and the time of exposure. Readout gate switches responding to a readout address arrangement sequentially read out the content of the elements. Individual reset gate switches that respond to a reset address arrangement reset each of the elements a desired time prior to the readout so as to control the signal integration time of each of the elements.
摘要翻译：在所公开的MOS图像传感器中，多个信号积分型感光元件被设定为取决于它们已被曝光的光和曝光时间的值。响应于读出地址布置的读出门开关顺序读出元件的内容。响应于复位地址布置的各个复位门开关在读出之前将期望的时间复位每个元件，以便控制每个元件的信号积分时间。

10. 发明授权

US4306807A Light measuring system 失效
标题翻译：光测系统
公开(公告)号：US4306807A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US044992
申请日：1979-06-04
申请人： Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa
发明人： Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G01J1/00 , G01J1/32 , G01J1/42 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G01J1/44
摘要： In the disclosed system, a light measuring circuit having a logarithmical amplifier, is constructed to produce pulses at a frequency corresponding to the output of the light measuring circuit. Pulses are counted during a time interval corresponding to the temperature characteristic of the light measuring circuit so as to obtain a count value corresponding to the light input free of the influence of temperature.
摘要翻译：在所公开的系统中，具有对数放大器的光测量电路被构造成以与光测量电路的输出相对应的频率产生脉冲。在对应于光测量电路的温度特性的时间间隔内对脉冲进行计数，以获得与不受温度影响的光输入相对应的计数值。

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