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1. 发明授权

US4599282A Fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US4599282A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US689979
申请日：1985-01-09
申请人： Toshio Hirota , Hiroyuki Tajima , Tomohiro Sugiyama
发明人： Toshio Hirota , Hiroyuki Tajima , Tomohiro Sugiyama
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2415 , H01M8/04014
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell having separate plates acting as bipolar plates which are sandwiched between the two adjacent cell elements. A cell stack of a fuel cell is formed therein with tunnel-shaped cooling gas passages extending between and open at two opposite sides thereof. Reactive gas supply passages for fuel gases and air are isolated from the cooling gas passages and extend between and open at the two opposite sides thereof which are different from those of the cooling gas passages. Therefore, the separate plates have their reactive gas supply passages supplied through manifolds, which are arranged at the sides of the fuel cell in a manner to face the entrance and exit ports of the reactive gas supply passages. The reactive gases are supplied at rates sufficient to be consumed by the galvanic reaction. The cooling gas passages are supplied through manifolds, which are arranged at the other sides of the fuel cell, i.e. different from the sides of the reactive gas supply passages. The cooling gases take no part in the galvanic reaction at a proper flow rate, whereby the respective cell elements constructing the cell stack of the fuel cell is cooled uniformly without establishing a temperature difference between the cell elements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有作为双极板的分离板的燃料电池，其夹在两个相邻的电池元件之间。燃料电池的电池堆在其中形成有在其两个相对侧之间延伸并在其两侧相对开口的隧道状冷却气体通道。用于燃料气体和空气的反应气体供应通道与冷却气体通道隔离，并且在与冷却气体通道不同的两个相对侧上延伸并在其两侧开口。因此，单独的板具有通过歧管供应的反应性气体供给通道，其以与活性气体供给通道的入口和出口相对的方式布置在燃料电池的侧面。反应气体以足以被电流反应消耗的速率供应。冷却气体通道是通过配置在燃料电池的另一侧，即不同于反应性气体供给通路的侧面的歧管。冷却气体不以合适的流速不进行电化反应，由此构成燃料电池的电池堆的各电池元件均匀地冷却而不会在电池元件之间形成温差。

2. 发明申请

US20080223283A1 Gauge 有权
标题翻译：测量
公开(公告)号：US20080223283A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12068800
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
发明人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： G01D13/22 , B60K2350/1064 , G01D11/02
摘要： The present invention is intended to provide a gauge presenting the pointer a precise position on the gauge face indicia, and having a lightly loaded motor.To attain the afore-mentioned objective, there is provided a gauge, comprising a gauge face having indicia; a pointer configured to indicate a position on the gauge face based on input received from measurement; and an instrument for driving the pointer. The instrument for moving the pointer includes a flexible member connected to the pointer; a first pulley configured to respectively wind up both ends of the flexible member; a control device for preventing the flexible member from deviating from the first pulley; a second pulley spaced apart from the first pulley and configured to roll up the center portion of the flexible member; a motor configured to rotate the first pulley based on input received from the measurement and to drive the pointer around the gauge face; and a tension member configured to provide at least one end of the flexible member with sufficient tension to prevent sag or looseness of the flexible member disposed between the first pulley and the second pulley. In such a gauge, the length of the flexible member, which is uncoiled from the first pulley during the migration of the pointer from its initial position, is longer than the migration distance of the pointer.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供一种将指针呈现在计量器表面标记上的精确位置并具有轻负载马达的计量器。为了实现上述目的，提供了一种包括具有标记的计量面的计量器; 指示器，其被配置为基于从测量接收的输入来指示仪表面上的位置; 以及用于驱动指针的工具。用于移动指示器的仪器包括连接到指示器的柔性构件; 第一滑轮，其构造成分别卷绕所述柔性构件的两端; 用于防止柔性构件偏离第一滑轮的控制装置; 与所述第一滑轮间隔开并且构造成卷起所述柔性构件的中心部分的第二滑轮; 构造成基于从所述测量接收的输入旋转所述第一滑轮并驱动所述指示器围绕所述测量面的马达; 以及张紧构件，其构造成提供所述柔性构件的至少一端具有足够的张力，以防止设置在所述第一滑轮和所述第二滑轮之间的所述柔性构件的松弛或松动。在这种规格中，在指示器从其初始位置迁移期间从第一滑轮开卷的柔性构件的长度比指针的移动距离长。

3. 发明授权

US08365680B2 Pointer illumination structure 有权
标题翻译：指针照明结构
公开(公告)号：US08365680B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13002775
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
发明人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G12B11/04
CPC分类号： G01D11/28 , G01D13/265
摘要： Provided is a pointer illumination structure which is simple, and in which a rotary part including a pointer body can be made lightweight. A containing cover 20 of a pointer movement 1 contains a rotation driving mechanism including a rotor 32 and an intermediate gear 33, an output gear 34, and so on. The rotation driving mechanism transmits rotation based on a measured amount to the output gear 34, and rotates a pointer body 10 supported by a bearing 22c, by way of the output gear 34. The bearing 22c rotatably supports a shaft 11 of the pointer body 10. A pointer 12 of the pointer body 10 indicates a measuring value according to rotation of the pointer body 10 around the shaft 11. A light source 13 is provided for illuminating the pointer 12 of the pointer body 10. In the pointer movement 1, the bearing 22c is formed of a material through which light from the light source 13 can pass, and integrally formed with the lower cover 22 of the containing cover 20 at a position more adjacent to the light source 13 than the shaft 11 of the pointer body 10, on an optical path.
摘要翻译：提供了一种简单的指针照明结构，其中可以使包括指针体的旋转部分重量轻。指针运动1的容纳盖20包括旋转驱动机构，该旋转驱动机构包括转子32和中间齿轮33，输出齿轮34等。旋转驱动机构将测定量的旋转传递到输出齿轮34，并且通过输出齿轮34使由轴承22c支撑的指针体10旋转。轴承22c可旋转地支撑指针体10的轴11 指针体10的指针12表示根据指针体10围绕轴11的旋转的测量值。设置有用于照射指针体10的指示体12的光源13.在指针移动1中，轴承22c由来自光源13的光可以通过的材料形成，并且与指针体10的轴11相比在与光源13相邻的位置处与容纳盖20的下盖22一体地形成，在光路上。

4. 发明授权

US5118928A External pinion type odometer 失效
标题翻译：外部PINION型ODOMETER
公开(公告)号：US5118928A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US704742
申请日：1991-05-23
申请人： Yukio Ohike , Tomohiro Sugiyama
发明人： Yukio Ohike , Tomohiro Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G01M1/16 , G01C22/00 , G06M1/16 , G06M1/24
CPC分类号： G06M1/24
摘要： An external pinion type odometer, in which the outer diameter of at least a lower digit wheel, a surface portion of which has numbers stamped, is made smaller than the outer diameter of the lower digit wheel, another surface portion of which slidingly contacts with a wide tooth of the corresponding transfer pinion. The stamped numbers do not contact with the wide teeth of the transfer pinion, thereby excluding the likelihood that the stamped numbers will come to peel off.
摘要翻译：一种外部小齿轮型里程表，其中至少一个下数字轮的外径，其表面部分已经印有数字，其尺寸小于下数字轮的外径，其另一表面部分与相应传动小齿轮的宽齿。冲压的数字不与传递小齿轮的宽齿接触，从而排除了冲压数字将会脱落的可能性。

5. 发明授权

US07703410B2 Vehicle gauge having a pointer configured to travel about a gauge face 有权
标题翻译：具有指示器的车辆测量计被配置为围绕测量面行进
公开(公告)号：US07703410B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US12068800
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
发明人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G01D13/22 , G01D13/00
CPC分类号： G01D13/22 , B60K2350/1064 , G01D11/02
摘要： A gauge, including a gauge face having indicia; a pointer configured to indicate a position on the gauge face based on input received from measurement; and an instrument for driving the pointer. The instrument for moving the pointer includes a flexible member connected to the pointer; a first pulley configured to respectively wind up both ends of the flexible member; a control device for preventing the flexible member from deviating from the first pulley; a second pulley spaced apart from the first pulley and configured to roll up the center portion of the flexible member; a motor configured to rotate the first pulley based on input received from the measurement and to drive the pointer around the gauge face; and a tension member.
摘要翻译：一个量规，包括一个有标记的计量表; 指示器，其被配置为基于从测量接收的输入来指示仪表面上的位置; 以及用于驱动指针的工具。用于移动指示器的仪器包括连接到指针的柔性构件; 第一滑轮，其构造成分别卷绕所述柔性构件的两端; 用于防止柔性构件偏离第一滑轮的控制装置; 与所述第一滑轮间隔开并且构造成卷起所述柔性构件的中心部分的第二滑轮; 构造成基于从所述测量接收的输入旋转所述第一滑轮并驱动所述指示器围绕所述测量面的马达; 和张力构件。

6. 发明授权

US08646402B2 Indicator having rotary members to hold guide rail 有权
标题翻译：指示器具有用于保持导轨的旋转构件
公开(公告)号：US08646402B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13122195
申请日：2009-10-02
申请人： Yasuhiro Katsumata , Tomohiro Sugiyama , Masaaki Sano
发明人： Yasuhiro Katsumata , Tomohiro Sugiyama , Masaaki Sano
IPC分类号： G01D13/22 , G12B11/04
CPC分类号： G01D13/22 , G01P1/07
摘要： There is provided an indicator in which a moving member 9 on which a pointer 21 is installed is caused to run on a guide rail 1 formed along a scale formed on a dial, characterized in that the moving member 9 comprises a first support member 11 for pivotally supporting a plurality of pulleys 17 which are arranged along the guide rail 1 and a second support member 13 for pivotally supporting at least a pulley 17, and in that the plurality of pulleys 17 pivotally supported on the first support member 11 and the pulley 17 pivotally supported on the second support member 13 hold the guide rail 1 therebetween and the first support member 11 and the second support member 13 are assembled to each other so as to slide in an inter-axis direction of the plurality of pulleys 17 which are pivotally supported on the first support member 11 and the pulley 17 which is pivotally supported on the second support member 13, the indicator having further a spring member 15 for biasing the first support member 11 and the second support member 13 in a direction to reduce an inter-axis space therebetween.
摘要翻译：提供了一种指示器，其中安装有指针21的移动构件9沿着形成在刻度盘上的刻度形成的导轨1上行进，其特征在于，移动构件9包括：第一支撑构件11，用于枢转地支撑沿着导轨1布置的多个滑轮17和用于枢转地支撑至少一个滑轮17的第二支撑构件13，并且多个滑轮17枢转地支撑在第一支撑构件11和滑轮17上枢转地支撑在第二支撑构件13上，将导轨1保持在其间，并且第一支撑构件11和第二支撑构件13彼此组装成沿着多个滑轮17的轴向方向滑动，支撑在第一支撑构件11和枢转地支撑在第二支撑构件13上的滑轮17，该指示器还具有用于偏置第一支撑构件的弹簧构件15 杆11和第二支撑构件13沿减小它们之间的轴间空间的方向。

7. 发明申请

US20110114009A1 POINTER ILLUMINATION STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：指示灯照明结构
公开(公告)号：US20110114009A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13002775
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
发明人： Taisei Fukuda , Tomohiro Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G01D11/28
CPC分类号： G01D11/28 , G01D13/265
摘要： Provided is a pointer illumination structure which is simple, and in which a rotary part including a pointer body can be made lightweight. A containing cover 20 of a pointer movement 1 contains a rotation driving mechanism including a rotor 32 and an intermediate gear 33, an output gear 34, and so on. The rotation driving mechanism transmits rotation based on a measured amount to the output gear 34, and rotates a pointer body 10 supported by a bearing 22c, by way of the output gear 34. The bearing 22c rotatably supports a shaft 11 of the pointer body 10. A pointer 12 of the pointer body 10 indicates a measuring value according to rotation of the pointer body 10 around the shaft 11. A light source 13 is provided for illuminating the pointer 12 of the pointer body 10. In the pointer movement 1, the bearing 22c is formed of a material through which light from the light source 13 can pass, and integrally formed with the lower cover 22 of the containing cover 20 at a position more adjacent to the light source 13 than the shaft 11 of the pointer body 10, on an optical path.
摘要翻译：提供了一种简单的指针照明结构，其中可以使包括指针体的旋转部分重量轻。指针运动1的容纳盖20包括旋转驱动机构，该旋转驱动机构包括转子32和中间齿轮33，输出齿轮34等。旋转驱动机构将测定量的旋转传递到输出齿轮34，并且通过输出齿轮34使由轴承22c支撑的指针体10旋转。轴承22c可旋转地支撑指针体10的轴11 指针体10的指针12表示根据指针体10围绕轴11的旋转的测量值。设置有用于照射指针体10的指示体12的光源13.在指针移动1中，轴承22c由来自光源13的光可以通过的材料形成，并且与指针体10的轴11相比在与光源13相邻的位置处与容纳盖20的下盖22一体地形成，在光路上。

8. 发明申请

US20110179991A1 INDICATOR 有权
标题翻译：指示符
公开(公告)号：US20110179991A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13122195
申请日：2009-10-02
申请人： Yasuhiro Katsumata , Tomohiro Sugiyama , Masaaki Sano
发明人： Yasuhiro Katsumata , Tomohiro Sugiyama , Masaaki Sano
IPC分类号： G01D13/02
CPC分类号： G01D13/22 , G01P1/07
摘要： There is provided an indicator in which a moving member 9 on which a pointer 21 is installed is caused to run on a guide rail 1 formed along a scale formed on a dial, characterized in that the moving member 9 comprises a first support member 11 for pivotally supporting a plurality of pulleys 17 which are arranged along the guide rail 1 and a second support member 13 for pivotally supporting at least a pulley 17, and in that the plurality of pulleys 17 pivotally supported on the first support member 11 and the pulley 17 pivotally supported on the second support member 13 hold the guide rail 1 therebetween and the first support member 11 and the second support member 13 are assembled to each other so as to slide in an inter-axis direction of the plurality of pulleys 17 which are pivotally supported on the first support member 11 and the pulley 17 which is pivotally supported on the second support member 13, the indicator having further a spring member 15 for biasing the first support member 11 and the second support member 13 in a direction to reduce an inter-axis space therebetween.
摘要翻译：提供了一种指示器，其中安装有指针21的移动构件9沿着形成在刻度盘上的刻度形成的导轨1上行进，其特征在于，移动构件9包括：第一支撑构件11，用于枢转地支撑沿着导轨1布置的多个滑轮17和用于枢转地支撑至少一个滑轮17的第二支撑构件13，并且多个滑轮17枢转地支撑在第一支撑构件11和滑轮17上枢转地支撑在第二支撑构件13上，将导轨1保持在其间，并且第一支撑构件11和第二支撑构件13彼此组装成沿着多个滑轮17的轴向方向滑动，支撑在第一支撑构件11和枢转地支撑在第二支撑构件13上的滑轮17，该指示器还具有用于偏置第一支撑构件的弹簧构件15 杆11和第二支撑构件13沿减小它们之间的轴间空间的方向。

9. 发明授权

US5095266A Cross-coil type indicating instrument 失效
标题翻译：交叉线型显示仪表
公开(公告)号：US5095266A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US687751
申请日：1991-04-19
申请人： Yukio Ohike , Tomohiro Sugiyama
发明人： Yukio Ohike , Tomohiro Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G01R5/16 , G01D11/12 , G01R1/14 , G01R7/06
CPC分类号： G01D11/12 , G01R7/06
摘要： An indicating instrument having a cross coil comprising a pair of mutually perpendicular coils wound on a coil bobbin for passing therethrough current changing with changes in the quantity to be measured, a magnet rotor disposed inside the coil bobbin for rotating in the direction of a magnetic field which is the combination of the respective magnetic fields generated by the cross coil, and a pointer for indicating the measured quantity which is mounted on a rotary shaft rotatable together with the magnetic rotor. In order to prevent unneccessary vibration of the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is acted on by a damping force of a viscous liquid. The viscous liquid is accommodated in a recess formed in the upper surface of the magnet rotor, and the damping action is performed in cooperation with a damping projection projecting downward from a part of the coil bobbin.
摘要翻译：一种具有交叉线圈的指示仪器，其包括卷绕在线圈架上的一对相互垂直的线圈，用于通过随着待测量的变化而变化的电流;设置在线圈架内的磁转子，用于沿磁场方向旋转其是由交叉线圈产生的各个磁场的组合以及用于指示安装在与磁性转子一起旋转的旋转轴上的测量量的指针。为了防止旋转轴的不必要的振动，旋转轴由粘性液体的阻尼力作用。粘性液体容纳在形成于磁体转子上表面的凹部中，与从线圈架的一部分向下方突出的阻尼突起配合地进行阻尼动作。

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