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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Valve operating system in internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机阀门操作系统
    • US5979376A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US895644
    • 1997-07-17
    • Harumi HatanoToshihiro YamakiChihaya SugimotoShoichi OgawaToshio Yokoyama
    • Harumi HatanoToshihiro YamakiChihaya SugimotoShoichi OgawaToshio Yokoyama
    • F01L9/04F16K31/06
    • F01L9/04
    • A valve operating system in an internal combustion engine, that can be readily assembled and installed on the engine, including a casing coupled to an upper surface of a cylinder head, an armature, a pair of electromagnets for exerting electromagnetic forces on the armature in directions of opening and closing of an engine valve, and a pair of resilient means for biasing the engine valve in the opening and closing directions, respectively, and for retaining the armature at a predetermined neutral position by cooperation with each other during deenergization of both the electromagnets. The resilient means for closing the engine valve is mounted between a retainer fixed to the valve stem and a fixed position on the cylinder head, and the electromagnets are fixed within the casing which is constructed so that an upper portion of the stem can be inserted into the casing. Accommodated within the casing are the armature separatably coaxially connected at an upper end of the stem, and the resilient means for opening the engine valve and also exhibiting a resilient force for urging the armature against the first electromagnet to support the armature, when the armature is not connected to the stem.
    • 一种内燃机中的阀操作系统,其可以容易地组装和安装在发动机上,包括联接到气缸盖的上表面的壳体,电枢,用于在电枢上施加电磁力的一对电磁体 发动机气门的打开和关闭的一对弹性装置,以及用于分别在打开和关闭方向上偏置发动机气门的一对弹性装置,并且用于在两个电磁体的断电期间通过彼此配合将电枢保持在预定的中立位置 。 用于关闭发动机气门的弹性装置安装在固定到阀杆的保持架和气缸盖上的固定位置之间,并且电磁体被固定在壳体内,该壳体被构造为使杆的上部能够插入 套管。 壳体内部容纳有衔铁可分离地同轴连接在杆的上端,以及用于打开发动机气门的弹性装置,并且还具有弹性力,用于当衔铁为衔铁时将衔铁推向第一电磁体以支撑电枢 没有连接到杆。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell having sealant for sealing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane
    • 具有用于密封固体聚合物电解质膜的密封剂的燃料电池
    • US06699613B2
    • 2004-03-02
    • US09847895
    • 2001-05-02
    • Masajiro InoueNobuaki KimuraToshihiko SuenagaHarumi Hatano
    • Masajiro InoueNobuaki KimuraToshihiko SuenagaHarumi Hatano
    • H01M208
    • H01M8/0271
    • The fuel cell of the present invention comprises: a membrane electrode assembly having a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode side diffusion electrode (an anode electrode, and a second diffusion layer) disposed at one side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode side diffusion electrode (a cathode electrode, and a first diffusion layer) disposed at the other side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators which hold the membrane electrode assembly; a projecting portion which extends from the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and which projects from the peripheries of the anode side diffusion electrode and the cathode side diffusion electrode; and a seal, provided on the separators, which was liquid sealant at the time of application. The seal makes contact with the projecting portion while the membrane electrode assembly is disposed between the separators.
    • 本发明的燃料电池包括:具有固体聚合物电解质膜的膜电极组件,设置在固体聚合物电解质膜一侧的阳极侧扩散电极(阳极电极和第二扩散层)和阴极 设置在固体聚合物电解质膜的另一侧的侧面扩散电极(阴极电极和第一扩散层) 保持膜电极组件的一对分离器; 突出部,其从固体聚合物电解质膜延伸并从阳极侧扩散电极和阴极侧扩散电极的周边突出; 以及设置在分离器上的密封件,其在使用时为液体密封剂。 密封件与突出部分接触,同时膜电极组件设置在分离器之间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pharmaceutical preparation in form of coated capsule releasable at lower part of digestive tract
    • 消毒道下部可释放的涂层胶囊形式的药物制剂
    • US06309666B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US08680753
    • 1996-07-15
    • Harumi HatanoTakahiro ItoTakashi IshibashiHiroyuki YoshinoMasakazu Mizobe
    • Harumi HatanoTakahiro ItoTakashi IshibashiHiroyuki YoshinoMasakazu Mizobe
    • A61K952
    • A61K9/4891
    • A pharmaceutical preparation in the form of a coated capsule which can release contents of a capsule at a lower part of the digestive tract comprising (a) a hard capsule containing at least an acidic substance, (b) a polymer film soluble at low pH which is formed on a surface of said hard capsule, and (c) an enteric coating film which is formed on a surface of said polymer film soluble at low pH. According to the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention, any kind of a medicament can be delivered to any desired site between the upper part of the small intestine and the lower part of the large intestine in the digestive tract by controlling the amount of polymer(s) used for the polymer film soluble at low pH and/or by selecting the kind of the polymer film soluble at low pH and/or the acidic substance without any complicated requirements for each medicament.
    • 一种涂层胶囊形式的药物制剂,其能够释放消化道下部的胶囊内含物,其包含(a)含有至少一种酸性物质的硬胶囊,(b)在低pH下可溶的聚合物膜, 形成在所述硬胶囊的表面上,和(c)形成在所述聚合物膜的表面上的可溶于低pH的肠溶衣膜。 根据本发明的药物制剂,通过控制聚合物的量(s),可以将任何种类的药物递送到消化道的小肠上部和大肠的下部之间的任意位置 )和/或通过选择在低pH下可溶解的聚合物膜的种类和/或酸性物质,而对每种药物没有任何复杂的要求。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Valve operating system in internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机阀门操作系统
    • US5927237A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US908735
    • 1997-08-07
    • Yasuyuki KomatsuHarumi HatanoKouichi IkomaMinoru Nakamura
    • Yasuyuki KomatsuHarumi HatanoKouichi IkomaMinoru Nakamura
    • F01L9/04F16K31/06
    • F01L9/04
    • A valve operating system in an internal combustion engine which provides a stable seating force for an engine valve and includes an armature operatively connected to a stem of the engine valve that is capable of being seated on a valve seat member provided to a cylinder head, valve-opening and valve-closing electromagnets for exhibiting electromagnetic forces for attracting the armature to open and close the engine valve, respectively, and valve-opening and valve-closing resilient means for exhibiting resilient forces for biasing the engine valve in opening and closing directions, respectively, and for retaining the armature in a predetermined neutral position by cooperation with each other during deenergization of both the valve-opening and valve-closing electromagnets. When the engine valve V is closed by energizing the valve-closing electromagnet and is seated on the valve seat member, only the resilient force of the valve-closing resilient means is applied to the engine valve V because the valve-closing electromagnet attracts the armature and compresses the valve-opening resilient means.
    • 一种内燃机中的阀操作系统,其为发动机气门提供稳定的就座力,并且包括可操作地连接到发动机气门的杆的衔铁,其能够被安置在设置在气缸盖上的阀座构件上 分别用于显示用于吸引电枢以打开和关闭发动机气门的电磁力的开启和关闭电磁铁以及用于显示用于在打开和关闭方向上偏置发动机气门的弹性力的开阀和闭阀弹性装置, 并且用于通过在打开和关闭电磁体的断电期间彼此配合来将衔铁保持在预定的中立位置。 当发动机阀V通过关闭闭阀电磁阀而关闭并且就座在阀座构件上时,由于闭阀电磁体吸引电枢,所以只有阀关闭弹性装置的弹力施加到发动机气门V 并压缩开阀弹性装置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell having sealant for sealing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane
    • 具有用于密封固体聚合物电解质膜的密封剂的燃料电池
    • US07651805B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US10752768
    • 2004-01-06
    • Masajiro InoueNobuaki KimuraToshihiko SuenagaHarumi Hatano
    • Masajiro InoueNobuaki KimuraToshihiko SuenagaHarumi Hatano
    • H01M2/02
    • H01M8/0271
    • The fuel cell comprises: a membrane electrode assembly having a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode side diffusion electrode (an anode electrode, and a second diffusion layer) disposed at one side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode side diffusion electrode (a cathode electrode, and a first diffusion layer) disposed at the other side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators which hold the membrane electrode assembly; a projecting portion which extends from the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and which projects from the peripheries of the anode side diffusion electrode and the cathode side diffusion electrode; and a seal, provided on the separators, which was liquid sealant at the time of application. The seal makes contact with the projecting portion while the membrane electrode assembly is disposed between the separators.
    • 燃料电池包括:具有固体聚合物电解质膜,设置在固体聚合物电解质膜一侧的阳极侧扩散电极(阳极电极和第二扩散层)的膜电极组件和阴极侧扩散电极 阴极电极和第一扩散层),设置在固体聚合物电解质膜的另一侧; 保持膜电极组件的一对分离器; 突出部,其从固体聚合物电解质膜延伸并从阳极侧扩散电极和阴极侧扩散电极的周边突出; 以及设置在分离器上的密封件,其在使用时为液体密封剂。 密封件与突出部分接触,同时膜电极组件设置在分离器之间。