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1. 发明授权

US5196884A Apparatus having a plurality of replaceable parts 失效
标题翻译：装置具有多个可更换部件
公开(公告)号：US5196884A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US591373
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Toshihiro Sugiyama , Toshihiko Takaya
发明人： Toshihiro Sugiyama , Toshihiko Takaya
IPC分类号： G03G21/18
CPC分类号： G03G21/1821 , G03G21/1661 , G03G2221/1651 , G03G2221/1663 , G03G2221/1666 , G03G2221/18 , G03G2221/1846 , G03G2221/1853
摘要： An apparatus having a plurality of replaceable parts. Replaceable parts to which the same life is assigned beforehand are replaced at the same time by hand or by use of a jig. Lives which are integral multiples of the shortest life which one of the replaceable parts has each is assigned to respective one of the other replaceable parts. Hence, when the life of a certain part has expired, the part having the shortest life is automatically replaced together with the part whose life has expired. The replaceable parts each is mounted on and locked to the apparatus and, when the life thereof has expired, unlocked from the apparatus. The expiration of the life is detected either electrically or mechanically, and the parts reached the end of the life is indicated. Before the life of a replaceable part expires, a spare part for replacing it is prepared by detecting that the life is about to expire. The deterioration of a part having a comparatively long life is measured to correct the time for replacing it.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个可更换部件的装置。预先分配相同寿命的可更换部件可以用手或使用夹具同时更换。其中一个可更换部件各自分配给其他可替换部件中的一个的最短寿命的整数倍的生物。因此，当某一部分的使用期限届满时，使用寿命最短的部分与寿命终止的部位自动更换。每个可更换部件安装在设备上并被锁定到设备上，并且当其寿命期满时，从设备解锁。通过电气或机械的方式检测生命的到期，并指出部件到达寿命的终点。在可更换部件的使用寿命终止之前，通过检测生命即将到期准备备件。测量具有较长寿命的部件的劣化以校正其更换的时间。

2. 发明授权

US5223668A Single component developing device with velocity of roller dependent on time constant of circuit formed by resistor layer of developer carrying member and photosensitive drum 失效
标题翻译：具有取决于由显影剂承载构件和感光鼓的电阻层形成的电路的时间常数的辊速度的单组分显影装置
公开(公告)号：US5223668A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US515876
申请日：1990-04-27
申请人： Toshihiko Takaya , Kouji Sakamoto , Toshihiro Sugiyama , Naomi Fukagawa
发明人： Toshihiko Takaya , Kouji Sakamoto , Toshihiro Sugiyama , Naomi Fukagawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0806
摘要： A developing device of one-component developing type for use in the electrophotographic copying machine capable of developing latent image on the image carrier. The device comprises a developer carrying member having resistor layer on its surface layer, a regulation member for regulating the thickness of developer disposed on the developer carrying member, a replenishing member for replenishing developer onto the developer carrying member after finishing a process of developing, and a removing member for removing developer remaining on the developer carrying member after finishing a process of developing. The device sets the relationship of the time constants and the operational time periods in the form of inequalities, in order to obtain an optimum condition of developing. There are nine methods of setting the combination of time constant(s) and the operational time periods so as to satisfy the respective inequalities mentioned in the description of the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于能够在图像载体上显影潜像的电子照相复印机中的单组分显影型显影装置。该装置包括在其表面层上具有电阻层的显影剂承载构件，用于调节设置在显影剂承载构件上的显影剂的厚度的调节构件，用于在完成显影过程之后将显影剂补充到显影剂承载构件上的补充构件，以及用于在完成显影过程之后去除显影剂承载构件上剩余的显影剂的去除构件。该装置以不等式的形式设定时间常数与作业时间的关系，以获得发展的最佳条件。存在设定时间常数和操作时间周期的组合的九种方法，以满足本发明的描述中提到的各个不等式。

3. 发明授权

US5289241A Developing unit for an image forming apparatus having adjoining fresh and waste toner containers 失效
标题翻译：用于具有相邻的新鲜和废粉容器的图像形成装置的显影单元
公开(公告)号：US5289241A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US822978
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Toshihiro Sugiyama , Toshihiko Takaya
发明人： Toshihiro Sugiyama , Toshihiko Takaya
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G21/10 , G03G15/06
CPC分类号： G03G21/12 , G03G21/105
摘要： A developing unit incorporated in an image forming apparatus and having a waste toner container for collecting a waste toner and a fresh toner container containing a fresh toner and adjoining the waste toner container. When the waste toner container is filled with the waste toner, the developing unit causes the waste toner to enter the fresh toner container while preventing the fresh toner from entering the waste toner container. A wall separates the waste toner and fresh toner containers from each other and is formed with an opening. A shutter is associated with the opening and opens when the pressure inside the waste toner container increases due to the waste toner. The waste toner which enters the fresh toner container via the opening is agitated together with the fresh toner as far as possible and then fed to a developing roller or is collected in a container whose volume is variable.
摘要翻译：一种显影单元，其结合在图像形成装置中并具有用于收集废调色剂的废调色剂容器和容纳新鲜调色剂并邻接废调色剂容器的新鲜调色剂容器。当废调色剂容器填充有废调色剂时，显影单元使废调色剂进入新鲜调色剂容器，同时防止新鲜调色剂进入废调色剂容器。一个墙将废墨粉和新鲜的调色剂容器彼此分开并形成一个开口。当废墨粉容器内的压力由于废色调剂而增加时，挡板与开口相关联并打开。经由开口进入新鲜调色剂容器的废调色剂尽可能与新鲜调色剂一起搅拌，然后送至显影辊或收集在体积可变的容器中。

4. 发明授权

US4873940A Image developing device 失效
标题翻译：图像显影装置
公开(公告)号：US4873940A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US922357
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Toyoji Ishikawa , Toshio Kaneko , Shuichi Endo , Yoshihiro Ogata , Toshihiko Takaya
发明人： Toyoji Ishikawa , Toshio Kaneko , Shuichi Endo , Yoshihiro Ogata , Toshihiko Takaya
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/0806 , G03G15/0808 , G03G15/0921 , G03G2215/0614 , G03G2215/0636
摘要： An image developing device for use in an electrophotographic copying apparatus or a printer includes a developing roller for supplying toner to a latent image formed on a latent image carrier to develop the latent image into a visible toner image. The image developing device also includes a toner supply roller independently rotatable in abutting engagement with the developing roller for supplying the toner onto the developing roller. Each of the toner supply roller and the developing roller is electrically conductive. An electric potential with its polarity dependent on whether the toner is positively or negatively chargeable is applied between the toner supply toner and the developing roller by a bias voltage distributing circuit.
摘要翻译：用于电子照相复印装置或打印机的图像显影装置包括用于向形成在潜像载体上的潜像供应调色剂的显影辊，以将潜像显影成可见的调色剂图像。图像显影装置还包括独立地可旋转地与显影辊邻接接合的调色剂供应辊，用于将调色剂供应到显影辊上。调色剂供应辊和显影辊中的每一个都是导电的。通过偏置电压分配电路，在调色剂供给调色剂和显影辊之间施加其极性的电位取决于调色剂是正还是可带电的。

5. 发明授权

US6154627A Developing apparatus using one-component toner 有权
标题翻译：显影装置使用单组分调色剂
公开(公告)号：US6154627A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US256616
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： Tadashi Iwamatsu , Kazuhiro Matsuyama , Toshihiko Takaya , Atsushi Inoue , Masanori Yamada , Nobuyuki Azuma , Takayuki Yamanaka
发明人： Tadashi Iwamatsu , Kazuhiro Matsuyama , Toshihiko Takaya , Atsushi Inoue , Masanori Yamada , Nobuyuki Azuma , Takayuki Yamanaka
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818
摘要： An object of the present invention is to prevent an electrical breakdown of a toner layer and an occurrence of overcurrent, thereby preventing quality of image from being degraded at the time of development, when development with one-component toner is conducted using a developing roller of low resistance. The resistance value Rd of a developing roller which carries and conveys one-component toner in a manner of coming into contact with a photoconductor which bears an electrostatic latent image, is defined as Rd=.rho.d.multidot.(Dd1/S1), wherein S1 (cm.sup.2) is an area in which the developing roller comes into contact with the static image bearing member via a toner layer, Dd1 (cm) is a layer thickness of a semiconductive layer which composes the developing roller, and .rho.d (.OMEGA..multidot.cm) is a volume resistivity thereof. The range of the resistance Rd is set as 10.sup.4 5.times.10.sup.7. By using the developing roller of low resistance, excellent development is realized and an electrical breakdown and an overcurrent can be avoided by the resistance value of the toner layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是为了防止调色剂层的电击穿和过电流的发生，从而在显影时防止图像质量下降，当使用单组分调色剂进行显影时，使用显影辊低电阻。以与静电潜像的感光体接触的方式携带并输送单组分调色剂的显影辊的电阻值Rd被定义为Rd = rho dx（Dd1 / S1），其中S1（cm2 ）是显影辊经由调色剂层与静电图像承载部件接触的区域，Dd1（cm）是构成显影辊的半导体层的层厚度，并且rhod（OMEGA xcm）为体积电阻率。电阻Rd的范围设定为104 5×107。通过使用低电阻的显影辊，实现了优异的显影，并且可以通过调色剂层的电阻值避免电击穿和过电流。

6. 发明授权

US6097918A Image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US6097918A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US313259
申请日：1999-05-18
申请人： Atsushi Inoue , Toshihiko Takaya , Takayuki Yamanaka , Hiroshi Tatsumi , Takashi Sakai , Nobuhiko Nakano
发明人： Atsushi Inoue , Toshihiko Takaya , Takayuki Yamanaka , Hiroshi Tatsumi , Takashi Sakai , Nobuhiko Nakano
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , F16F15/16 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/757 , G03G15/0935
摘要： An image forming apparatus has a photoreceptor drum and a developing roller supported in the developing unit for retaining and conveying the developer, and further has a sealed viscous fluid damper having a viscous fluid sealed therein, arranged coaxially with the rotary shaft of the photoreceptor drum.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置具有感光鼓和支撑在显影单元中用于保持和传送显影剂的感光鼓和显影辊，并且还具有与感光鼓的旋转轴同轴设置的密封在其中的粘性流体的密封粘性流体阻尼器。

7. 发明授权

US6078772A Image-forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US6078772A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US938618
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Toshihiko Takaya , Fumio Shimazu , Seiichi Yoshida , Hideki Ohnishi , Tomohiro Oikawa , Yoshie Iwakura
发明人： Toshihiko Takaya , Fumio Shimazu , Seiichi Yoshida , Hideki Ohnishi , Tomohiro Oikawa , Yoshie Iwakura
IPC分类号： G03G21/14 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/14
CPC分类号： G03G15/1685 , G03G15/167 , G03G2215/1614
摘要： An image-forming apparatus is provided with: a photoconductor drum having a surface on which a toner image is formed, a transfer drum for transferring the toner image onto a copying material by allowing the copying material to contact the photoconductor drum, and a ground roller for electrostatically attracting the copying material onto the transfer drum prior to transferring the toner image onto the copying material. He transfer drum is constituted by a semi-conductive layer and a dielectric layer that are stacked on a conductive layer. [Supposing that] The nip width between the photoconductor drum and the transfer drum is L1, the rotation speed of the two drums is Vp, and the time constant, which is represented by a product of the resistance and the capacitance between the two drums, is .tau., the relationship represented by L1/Vp
摘要翻译：图像形成装置具有：具有形成有调色剂图像的表面的感光鼓，用于通过允许复印材料接触感光鼓而将调色剂图像转印到复印材料上的转印鼓和接地辊用于在将调色剂图像转印到复印材料之前将复制材料静电吸引到转印鼓上。转印鼓由层叠在导电层上的半导电层和电介质层构成。 [假设]感光鼓和转印鼓之间的压区宽度为L1，两个鼓的转速为Vp，由两个鼓之间的电阻和电容的乘积表示的时间常数，是tau，由L1 / Vp

8. 发明授权

US6035171A Developing apparatus having means for removing electric charge of toner 有权
标题翻译：具有去除调色剂电荷的装置的显影装置
公开(公告)号：US6035171A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US244582
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： Toshihiko Takaya , Nobuyuki Azuma , Masanori Yamada , Atsushi Inoue , Keiji Yasuda , Takayuki Yamanaka , Tadashi Iwamatsu , Kazuhiro Matsuyama , Hiroshi Tatsumi , Katsumi Adachi , Yukihito Nishio
发明人： Toshihiko Takaya , Nobuyuki Azuma , Masanori Yamada , Atsushi Inoue , Keiji Yasuda , Takayuki Yamanaka , Tadashi Iwamatsu , Kazuhiro Matsuyama , Hiroshi Tatsumi , Katsumi Adachi , Yukihito Nishio
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0815
摘要： The object of the invention is to certainly remove and certainly recover the charged toner remaining on a developing roller after development. A single component toner which is delivered to the developing roller via a toner-supplying roller is made into a relatively thin layer of a predetermined thickness with a charging plate and is frictionally charged with a given quantity of electric charge. Subsequently, the toner is adhered on a photoreceptor drum along by the electrostatic latent image to develop an image at the developing region at which the developing roller comes into contact with the photoreceptor drum. After development, the electric charge of the toner layer on the developing roller is removed with an electric-charge-removing sheet. The toner after development is recovered into a toner hopper via the toner-supplying roller. In rotation direction of the developing roller, the relation of the width Wt of the toner layer to the width Wc of the electric-charge-removing sheet is established so as to be Wc.gtoreq.Wt. Thus, the electric charge of the toner layer on the developing roller is certainly removed.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是确定地清除并显着回收显影后残留在显影辊上的带电调色剂。通过调色剂供给辊输送到显影辊的单组分调色剂通过带电板被制成具有预定厚度的相对较薄的层，并以给定量的电荷摩擦。随后，调色剂沿着静电潜像附着在感光鼓上，以在显影辊与感光鼓接触的显影区域显影。显影后，用电荷去除片除去显影辊上的调色剂层的电荷。显影后的调色剂通过调色剂供应辊回收到调色剂料斗中。在显影辊的旋转方向上，确定调色剂层的宽度Wt与电荷去除片的宽度Wc之间的关系为Wc> = Wt。因此，显影辊上的调色剂层的电荷肯定被去除。

9. 发明授权

US06064463A Developing apparatus using one-component toner 有权
标题翻译：显影装置使用单组分调色剂
公开(公告)号：US06064463A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US204811
申请日：1998-12-03
申请人： Masanori Yamada , Takayuki Yamanaka , Toshihiko Takaya , Tadashi Iwamatsu , Atsushi Inoue , Nobuyuki Azuma , Keiji Yasuda , Kazuhiro Matsuyama , Hiroshi Tatsumi
发明人： Masanori Yamada , Takayuki Yamanaka , Toshihiko Takaya , Tadashi Iwamatsu , Atsushi Inoue , Nobuyuki Azuma , Keiji Yasuda , Kazuhiro Matsuyama , Hiroshi Tatsumi
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03B27/32 , G03B27/52
CPC分类号： G03G15/0812
摘要： A blade is pressed against a developing roller for regulating the amount of toner which is deposited on a surface of the developing roller. The blade is formed with a slant face at its tip end, to which the toner is transported along a direction of rotation of the developing roller. An angle of aperture .theta. at a toner inlet portion defined by the developing roller and the slant face is set at 12.5.degree. or more, the angle of aperture counting in an angle .psi. of the slant face, elastic deformation and radius (R) of the developing roller, and an angle .alpha. related to a nip width w on which the blade contacts with the developing roller. Such an angle of aperture .theta. provides a great allowance for a free length l of the blade, thereby permitting the blade to maintain a constant toner mass for forming a uniform toner layer.
摘要翻译：叶片被压靠在显影辊上，用于调节沉积在显影辊表面上的调色剂的量。刀片在其尖端处形成有倾斜面，调色剂沿着显影辊的旋转方向传送到该表面。由显影辊和倾斜面限定的调色剂入口部分处的孔的角度θ设定为12.5°或更大，倾斜角度在倾斜角度psi，弹性变形和半径（R）显影辊和与刀片与显影辊接触的辊隙宽度w相关的角度α。孔的这种角度对刀片的自由长度l提供了很大的余量，从而允许刀片保持恒定的调色剂质量以形成均匀的调色剂层。

10. 发明授权

US6026266A Developing apparatus using one-component toner 有权
标题翻译：显影装置使用单组分调色剂
公开(公告)号：US6026266A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US148077
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Takashi Sakai , Hiroshi Ishii , Tetsuro Toyoshima , Hiroshi Tatsumi , Toshihiko Takaya
发明人： Takashi Sakai , Hiroshi Ishii , Tetsuro Toyoshima , Hiroshi Tatsumi , Toshihiko Takaya
IPC分类号： G03G15/06 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0812 , G03G15/065 , G03G2215/0617 , G03G2215/0634
摘要： To prevent scattering of toner when an image forming operation is started and ended in a developing process using one-component toner, a rotatable developing roller in contact with a photosensitive member carrying a static latent image, which is used to carry and feed one-component toner, is provided in a developing tank containing one-component toner. Initially, toner is fed to a feed roller, then passed through a toner restricting member which is pressed against the developing roller to restrict the amount of toner to be fed, so that a layer of toner is formed at a fixed thickness and fed into a developing area in contact with the photosensitive member. Thus a static latent image is produced on the developing roller. In this process, a developing bias voltage Va is supplied to the developing roller, a restricting voltage Vb is supplied to the toner restricting member so as to fix the thickness of the toner layer, and a supply voltage Vc is supplied to the feed roller to control the supply of toner. Specifically, the developing bias voltage Va, restricting voltage Vb, and supply voltage Vc are applied to their respective objects before the developing roller begins rotating, thereby minimizing or preventing the scattering or blowing out of toner. Additionally, supply of those voltages Va, Vo, and Vc are stopped after the developing roller stops, which also helps to prevent excess scattering of toner.
摘要翻译：为了防止在使用单组分调色剂的显影过程中开始图像形成操作并结束时调色剂的散射，可旋转的显影辊与携带静电潜像的感光部件接触，该感光部件用于承载和供给单组分调色剂调色剂设置在含有单组分调色剂的显影槽中。最初，将调色剂送入进料辊，然后通过调色剂限制部件，该调色剂限制部件被压靠在显影辊上，以限制要供给的调色剂的量，使得一层调色剂以固定的厚度形成并供给到显影区域与感光构件接触。因此，在显影辊上产生静电潜像。在该过程中，向显影辊供给显影偏压Va，将限制电压Vb提供给调色剂限制件，以固定调色剂层的厚度，并将供给电压Vc供给到进料辊控制墨粉的供应。具体地说，在显影辊开始旋转之前，将显影偏压Va，限制电压Vb和电源电压Vc施加到它们各自的物体上，从而最小化或防止调色剂的散射或吹出。此外，在显影辊停止之后，停止提供这些电压Va，Vo和Vc，这也有助于防止调色剂的过度散射。

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