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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Time division multiplexed transmission systems for telephone or like
signals with frequency band compression
    • 用于具有频带压缩的电话或类似信号的时分复用传输系统
    • US4237552A
    • 1980-12-02
    • US51291
    • 1979-06-22
    • Shinichi AikohKunihiko NiwaAtsushi Tomozawa
    • Shinichi AikohKunihiko NiwaAtsushi Tomozawa
    • H04J3/16H04J3/17
    • H04J3/1688H04J3/177
    • In a digital time division multiplexed telephone transmission system, a plurality of telephone signals are cyclically sampled and quantized so that each sampled value may be encoded into a binary codeword of a preset number of bits and that a series of codewords equal in number to the telephone signals may constitute a frame and a series of a predetermined number frames may in turn constitute a superframe. At the transmission end, an input circuit (202) receives the time division multiplexed telephone signals, and a code converter (204) coupled to the input circuit and responsive to a state-representing signal successively converts each of the binary codewords into a plurality of modified codewords. The modified codewords are variably assigned comparatively smaller and greater numbers of binary digits depending on the state-representing signal, the comparatively greater number being equal to or smaller than the preset number. A selection circuit (207) is supplied with the modified codewords and selectively allows one of the modified codewords to pass. A bit-number-assigning circuit (205) is coupled to the code converter and responsive to the output of the selection circuit to produce the state-representing signal in response to the corresponding one of at least one preceding frame, and for each of the modified codewords, the bit-number-assigning circuit produces a bit-number-representing signal indicating the number of bits assigned to the binary codeword being transmitted. A multiplexer (206) is coupled to the bit-number-assigning circuit and arranges in time domain the output of the selection circuit, bit-number-representing signal and a superframe synchronization signal. At the reception end, a code-inverse converter (1003) is responsive to the bit-number-representing signal to reproduce the binary codewords from the modified codewords.
    • 在数字时分多路复用电话传输系统中,多个电话信号被循环地采样和量化,使得每个采样值可以被编码成预设位数的二进制码字,并且一系列与电话号码相等的码字 信号可以构成帧,并且一系列预定数量的帧可以依次构成超帧。 在发送端,输入电路(202)接收时分多路复用的电话信号,耦合到输入电路的代码转换器(204)响应于状态表示信号,连续地将每个二进制码字转换成多个 修改后的码字。 修改的码字根据状态表示信号被可变地分配相对较小和更大数量的二进制数字,相对较大的数目等于或小于预设数字。 选择电路(207)被提供有修改的码字,并且选择性地允许修改的码字中的一个通过。 位号分配电路(205)耦合到代码转换器,并且响应于选择电路的输出以响应于至少一个先前帧中的相应一个而产生状态表示信号,并且对于每个 比特数分配电路产生表示分配给正被发送的二进制码字的比特数的比特数表示信号。 多路复用器(206)耦合到位号分配电路,并且在时域中布置选择电路的输出,位号表示信号和超帧同步信号。 在接收端,码逆变换器(1003)响应于位号表示信号,以从修改的码字再现二进制码字。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Thin film thermistor element and method for the fabrication of thin film thermistor element
    • 薄膜热敏电阻元件及制造薄膜热敏电阻元件的方法
    • US06475604B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09584768
    • 2000-06-01
    • Eiji FujiiAtsushi TomozawaHideo ToriiRyoichi Takayama
    • Eiji FujiiAtsushi TomozawaHideo ToriiRyoichi Takayama
    • H01C700
    • H01C17/12H01C7/023Y10T428/24917
    • A thin film thermistor element 10 is formed by forming on a backing substrate 11 of alumina a thermistor thin film 12 and a pair of comb electrodes 13 and 14 formed of a thin film of Pt. The thermistor thin film 12, which is formed of, for example, complex oxide of Mn—Co—Ni, has either a spinel type crystal structure which is priority oriented or oriented mainly in a (100) surface or a bixbite type crystal structure which is priority oriented in a (100) or (111) surface. Alternatively, the thermistor thin film is formed of LaCoO3 and has a rhombohedral bixbite type crystal structure. This makes it possible to hold the variation in resistance value low thereby to achieve high accuracy, and the deterioration with time can be held low and the high temperature durability can be improved, for the achievement of high reliability.
    • 通过在氧化铝的背衬基板11上形成热敏电阻薄膜12和由Pt的薄膜形成的一对梳状电极13和14来形成薄膜热敏电阻元件10。 由例如Mn-Co-Ni的复合氧化物形成的热敏电阻薄膜12具有尖晶石型晶体结构,其优先取向或主要在(100)表面取向或双键型晶体结构中,其中, 在(100)或(111)表面优先考虑。 或者,热敏电阻薄膜由LaCoO 3形成,并且具有菱形双峰型晶体结构。 这使得可以将电阻值的变化保持为低,从而实现高精度,并且,为了实现高可靠性,能够将劣化随时间变低,提高耐高温性。