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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Contact point material for vacuum valve, the vacuum valve, and manufacturing method thereof
    • 真空阀,真空阀的接触点材料及其制造方法
    • JP2006228684A
    • 2006-08-31
    • JP2005044485
    • 2005-02-21
    • Shibafu Engineering CorpToshiba Corp株式会社東芝芝府エンジニアリング株式会社
    • OKUTOMI ISAOKUSANO TAKASHIHONMA MITSUTAKAYAMAMOTO ATSUSHISEKI KEISEIOSABE KIYOSHI
    • H01H33/66C22C5/06C22C27/04C22C29/06C22C29/08C22C32/00C22F1/00C22F1/14C22F1/18H01H1/023H01H11/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contact point material for vacuum valves which can improve the smooth state of contact surfaces, therefor, which is superior in withstand voltage characteristics, as well as in current-cutting properties, and also to provide a vacuum valve that uses the contact point material, a manufacturing method of the vacuum valve, and thereby, a low-surge vacuum breaker having superior characteristics.
      SOLUTION: A contact material for vacuum valves is made by having 0.02-1.0% by mass of Ag
      2 Te contained in an Ag-WC based contact material, and the Ag
      2 Te exists in a form of a coat layer or particles having sizes (diameters or thicknesses) of 0.01-0.2 um on an interface between Ag and WC, consisting of the matrix of contact points 13a, 13b, as well as in a form of an Ag
      2 Te precipitate that is precipitated in Ag constituting the matrix. When contact points 13a, 13b are used as the contact points of vacuum valves, an Ag
      2 Te coat, which is deposited slightly; when heated by current switching or current breaking, covers the contact surfaces to maintain smoothness, and thus, for improving the withstand voltage characteristics. By including Ag
      2 Te in an Ag-WC base contact point material at the predetermined rate, smoothness on contact points is maintained, even after current switching or current breaking has been processed, and then the withstand voltage characteristics can be improved. Accordingly, a vacuum breaker using the contact point material can improve withstand voltage characteristics to achieve high reliability, in keeping the same superior current-cutting characteristics as the conventional Ag-WC base contact points have.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以提高耐压特性以及电流切割性能优异的接触表面的平滑状态的真空阀的接触点材料,并且还提供 使用接点材料的真空阀,真空阀的制造方法,从而具有优异特性的低浪涌真空断路器。 解决方案:用于真空阀的接触材料通过在Ag-WC基接触材料中含有0.02-1.0质量%的Ag 2 Te制成,并且Ag 2 < / SB> Te以Ag或WC之间的界面上的尺寸(直径或厚度)为0.01-0.2μm的涂层或颗粒的形式存在,由接触点13a,13b的基体以及在 形成在构成基质的Ag中沉淀的Ag 2 Te沉淀物。 当接触点13a,13b用作真空阀的接触点时,稍微沉积的Ag 2 Te涂层; 当通过电流切换或电流断开加热时,覆盖接触表面以保持平滑度,从而提高耐压特性。 通过在Ag-WC基底接触点材料中以预定的速率包含Ag 2 Te,即使在电流切换或电流断开已经被处理之后,也保持接触点的平滑度,然后耐压特性 可以改进。 因此,使用接点材料的真空断路器可以提高耐电压特性,以实现高可靠性,以保持与传统的Ag-WC基底接触点相同的优异的电流切割特性。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Manufacturing method of contact material for vacuum valve
    • 真空阀接触材料的制造方法
    • JP2006024476A
    • 2006-01-26
    • JP2004202284
    • 2004-07-08
    • Shibafu Engineering CorpToshiba Corp株式会社東芝芝府エンジニアリング株式会社
    • YAMAMOTO ATSUSHIKUSANO TAKASHISEKI KEISEIOKUTOMI ISAO
    • H01H11/04B22D21/00C22C1/00C22C1/10C22C9/00H01H1/025H01H33/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a contact material for a vacuum valve excellent in a breaking property and withstand voltage characteristics.
      SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of a contact material for a vacuum valve comprises a first process of mixing Cu powder with an average particle size of 20 to 200 μm, Cr powder with an average particle size of 40 to 200 μm, and powder of auxiliary components like W having a melting point higher than that of Cu and an average particle size of 0.3 to 10 μm within a range of 0.1 to 2 vol% against the total volume of the powder; a second process of forming a fused body by fusing the Cu powder and a whole or a part of Cr powder in the mixed powder in a heat resistant container by raising the temperature of the mixed powder obtained by the first process to that of not lower than the melting point of Cu and not higher than that of the auxiliary components, and cooling the fused body in the heat resistant container or by filling the fused body in a mold; and a third process of forming a plurality of contact materials by processing the fused body cooled at the second process.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有优异的断裂性和耐电压特性的真空阀用接触材料的制造方法。 解决方案:真空阀用接触材料的制造方法包括:将平均粒径为20〜200μm的Cu粉末,平均粒径为40〜200μm的Cr粉末,粉末状粉末 的熔点高于Cu的辅助成分,相对于粉末的总体积为0.1〜2体积%的平均粒径为0.3〜10μm的辅助成分; 通过将混合粉末中的Cu粉末和Cr粉末的全部或一部分熔融在耐热容器中,将通过第一工序获得的混合粉末的温度升高到不低于 Cu的熔点不高于辅助部件的熔点,并且将耐热容器中的熔融体冷却或者将熔融体填充在模具中; 以及通过加工在第二工序冷却的熔融体形成多个接触材料的第三工序。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Joining material for vacuum valve, joining method using the same material, and vacuum valve using the same material
    • 真空阀的接合材料,使用相同材料的接合方法和使用相同材料的真空阀
    • JP2005262267A
    • 2005-09-29
    • JP2004077544
    • 2004-03-18
    • Shibafu Engineering CorpToshiba Corp株式会社東芝芝府エンジニアリング株式会社
    • KUSANO TAKASHIYAMAMOTO ATSUSHIOSABE KIYOSHIOKUTOMI ISAO
    • B23K35/30H01H33/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joining material for a vacuum valve, which inexpensively improves various electric characteristics, such as withstand voltage characteristics, of a vacuum valve, to provide a joining method using the same material, and to provide a vacuum valve using the same material.
      SOLUTION: In order to prevent a contact joined in partial assembly from falling off from an electrode or to prevent a shield and a support from being separated at the time of the 2nd heat treatment for manufacturing the vacuum valve, the joining material for a vacuum valve, which is used for partial assembly of the valve, is composed of a brazing filler metal, such as Cu-10Ag, Cu-25Ag, Cu-50Ag. The viscosity coefficient of the brazing filler metal in a liquid phase is made ≥ 1×10
      -3 Pa s at 820°C. Thereby, various electric characteristics, such as withstand voltage characteristics, of the vacuum valve is inexpensively improved without the use of an expensive noble metal element other than Ag.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种真空阀的接合材料,其能够廉价地改善真空阀的各种电特性,例如耐电压特性,以提供使用相同材料的接合方法,并提供一种 真空阀采用相同材质。 解决方案:为了防止接合部分组装的触点从电极脱落或者在第二热处理时防止屏蔽和支撑件分离以制造真空阀,用于 用于部分组装阀的真空阀由诸如Cu-10Ag,Cu-25Ag,Cu-50Ag的钎料组成。 在820℃下,液相中的钎料的粘度系数为≥1×10 -3 Pa。 因此,不需要使用除了Ag以外的昂贵的贵金属元素,真空阀的耐电压特性等各种电特性成本提高。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Manufacturing method for contact for vacuum bulb
    • 用于真空瓶接触的制造方法
    • JP2005150032A
    • 2005-06-09
    • JP2003389595
    • 2003-11-19
    • Shibafu Engineering CorpToshiba Corp株式会社東芝芝府エンジニアリング株式会社
    • YAMAMOTO ATSUSHIKUSANO TAKASHIOKUTOMI ISAOSEKI KEISEI
    • B22F1/00B22F3/10B22F3/24B22F3/26B22F7/00C22C1/04C22C9/00C22C27/06H01H1/02H01H1/025H01H11/04H01H33/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a contact for a vacuum bulb capable of manufacturing the contact having excellent voltage endurance characteristics and a current-interruption property.
      SOLUTION: Cu powder and Cr powder are mixed (step 1), and a Cu and Cr mixed powder compact is obtained (process 2) by pressing the mixed powder. Then, the mixed powder compact is set in an arc-melting apparatus, and a Cu infiltrant is superposed on the compact and melted to infiltrate into the Cu and Cr mixed powder compact (step 3). After arc energy is increased if necessary to simultaneously melt Cu and Cr on the surface of an infiltrated body, the arc is stopped and the infiltrated body is rapidly cooled to solidify (step 4). If required, aging treatment is subsequently performed to precipitate solid-solution Cr. From the infiltrated body removed from the arc-melting apparatus, a contact is processed and removed (step 5). The contact containing little gas and having excellent voltage endurance characteristics and a current-interruption property is manufactured through these steps.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够制造具有优异的耐压特性和电流中断性的接触的真空灯泡的接触的制造方法。 解决方案:将Cu粉末和Cr粉末混合(步骤1),通过压制混合粉末获得Cu和Cr混合粉末压块(方法2)。 然后,将该混合粉末成形体设置在电弧熔融装置中,将Cu浸渍剂重叠在该压块上并熔融以渗透到Cu和Cr混合粉末成形体中(步骤3)。 如果需要增加电弧能量以同时熔化渗透体表面上的Cu和Cr,则停止电弧并将渗透的体快速冷却固化(步骤4)。 如果需要,随后进行老化处理以沉淀固溶Cr。 从电弧熔化装置移除的渗透体,处理并除去接触(步骤5)。 通过这些步骤制造含有少量气体并且具有优异的耐电压特性和电流中断性的接触。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI